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2 Corinthians 5:9

in 2 Corinthians 5

So we aspire to please Him, whether we are here in this body or away from it.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Wherefore also we make it our aim, whether at home or absent, to be well-pleasing unto him.

KJV

Wherefore we labour, that, whether present or absent, we may be accepted of him.

This verse in 2 Corinthians 5

Commentary

16 notes on this verse

A commentator

Tertullian

On the Resurrection of the Flesh · Written before 220.

Then he says even to all: "We therefore earnestly desire to be acceptable unto God, whether absent or present; for we must all appear before the judgment-seat of Christ Jesus." If all of us, then all of us wholly; if wholly, then our inward man and outward too-that is, our bodies no less than our souls.

This site's exposition

we may be accepted of him

on 2 Corinthians 5:9-10

Wherefore we labour, that, whether present or absent, we may be accepted of him: the confidence of the previous verses becomes motive for present diligence rather than an excuse for it. For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad: bema names a tribunal for reward and evaluation, the same word used of a magistrate's platform, and the bench distinguishes this appearing sharply from the judgment of condemnation Christ already bore, since John 5:24 promises the believer shall not come into condemnation. What is weighed here is the quality of a saved life's works, reward gained or lost, never salvation itself put back in question, and the exposition holds that line as the letter's eternal security shape requires throughout.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers3 voices

A commentator

Ambrosiaster

COMMENTARY ON PAUL'S EPISTLES · Written before 384.

proposed

We have to put our energy into good works in order to please God.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily 10 on 2 Corinthians · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

"Wherefore also we make it our aim whether at home or absent, to be well pleasing unto him." 'For what we seek for is this,' saith he, 'whether we be there or here, to live according to His will; for this is the principal thing. So that by this thou hast the kingdom already in possession without a probation.' For lest when they had arrived at so great a desire of being there, they should again be disquieted at its being so long first, in this he gives them already the chief of those good things. And what is this? To be well "pleasing." For as to depart is not absolutely good, but to do so in [God's] favor, which is what makes departing also become a good; so to remain here is not absolutely grievous, but to remain offending Him. Deem not then that departure from the body is enough; for virtue is always necessary. For as when he spoke of a Resurrection, he allowed [them] not by it alone to be of good courage, saying, "If so be that being clothed we shall not be found naked;" so also having showed a departure, lest thou shouldest think that this is enough to save thee, he added that it is needful that we be well pleasing.

A commentator

Clement of Alexandria

The Stromata Book 4 · Written before 215.

proposed

And comparison obtains in the case of things that fall under resemblance; as the more valiant man is more valiant among the valiant, and most valiant among cowards. Whence he adds, "Wherefore we strive, whether present or absent, to be accepted with Him," that is, God, whose work and creation are all things, both the world and things supramundane.

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on 2 Corinthians · Written before 1107.

proposed

The main thing one should be concerned about is to please God in one's life. Lest, hearing about departure, you think that it alone is sufficient for your salvation, he says: strive to depart as one well-approved, that is, lead a life here as well …

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on 2 Corinthians · Written before 1274.

proposed

He follows this with an account of the preparation for the reward which is accomplished by the struggle against temptations and by exercising good works. But the saints are prepared for this reward in three ways. First, by pleasing God; secondly, by helping their neighbor …
9 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

So it is that well-grounded hopes of heaven will be far from giving the least encouragement to sloth and sinful security; on the contrary, they should stir us up to use the greatest care and diligence in religion: Wherefore, or because we hope to be present with the Lord, we labour and take pains,

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

), that we may please him who hath chosen us, that our great Lord may say to us, Well done. This they coveted as the greatest favour and the highest honour: it was the summit of their ambition. What further quickening motives they had to excite their diligence, from the consideration of the judgment to come,

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

Wherefore we labour, that whether present or absent,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Philotimoumetha -- We are ambitious, and labour as industriously as the most ambitious men do to obtain what they aim at. What it was that the apostle was thus ambitious of-- acceptance with God.

The Nineteenth Century5 voices

Wherefore - (Διὸ Dio). In view of the facts stated above. Since we have the prospect of a resurrection and of future glory; since we have the assurance that there is a house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens; and since God has given to us this hope, and has granted to us the earnest of the Spirit, we make it our great object so to live as to be accepted by him. We labor - The word used here (φιλοτιμούμεθα philotimoumetha, from φίλος philos and τιμὴ timē, loving honor) means properly to love honor; to be ambitious.
IT is quite clear that the Apostle did not consider his body to be himself. He speaks of it as being the frail tent or tabernacle in which he dwelt and, again, as the garment with which, for a while, he was clothed. That tent or tabernacle he expected to see dissolved. And that garment he expected to put off. He distinguished between the outward man which would perish and the inward man, which was his true self, which he speaks of as, "renewed day by day."

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Wherefore--with such a sure "confidence" of being blessed, whether we die before, or be found alive at Christ's coming. we labour--literally, "make it our ambition"; the only lawful ambition. whether present or absent--whether we be found at His coming present in the body, or absent from it. accepted--Greek, "well-pleasing."
IT is quite clear that the Apostle did not consider his body to be himself. He speaks of it as being the frail tent or tabernacle in which he dwelt and, again, as the garment with which, for a while, he was clothed. That tent or tabernacle he expected to see dissolved. And that garment he expected to put off. He distinguished between the outward man which would perish and the inward man, which was his true self, which he speaks of as, "renewed day by day." The Apostle reckoned upon rising here in the body, according to the Divine will, till he had finished the work which was given him to do. And then he expected to put off his mortal flesh and to be an unclothed and disembodied spirit. Such is the condition, at the present time, of all the saints who have departed. They are well described as "the spirits of just men made perfect." With the exception of Enoch and Elijah, who carried their bodies with them into the celestial world, all departed Believers are now spirits unclothed of their bodies and wearing only such array as befits spiritual existences. Is it difficult to conceive of them in that condition? I do not think it should be. Spirits without bodies are not such marvelous things as spirits in bodies! You meet, everyday, as you walk the streets, spirits in bodies, spirits that quicken flesh and bone and muscle and move a mass of material from place to place. If we had never seen such a thing as a body kept in life and filled with power by an immaterial, invisible and spiritual substance, it would be a very hard thing to realize. No man among us knows how it is that this inner spirit of ours is connected with the body.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Wherefore we labor - Φιλοτιμουμεθα· from φιλος, loving, and τιμη, honor; we act at all times on the principles of honor; we are, in the proper sense of the word, ambitious to do and say every thing consistently with our high vocation: and, as we claim kindred to the inhabitants of heaven, to act as they do. We may be accepted of him - Ευαρεστοι αυτῳ ειναι To be pleasing to him. Through the love we have to God, we study and labor to please him. This is and will be our heaven, to study to love, please, and serve him from whom we have received both our being and its blessings.

The words behind it

10 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • διὸTherefore

    dioG135253 times

  • καὶalso

    kaiG25329120 times

  • φιλοτιμούμεθα,we are ambitious,

    philotimoumethaG5389

  • εἴτεwhether

    eiteG153565 times

  • ἐνδημοῦντεςbeing at home

    endemountesG17363 times

  • εἴτεor

    eiteG153565 times

  • ἐκδημοῦντες,being away,

    ekdemountesG15533 times

  • εὐάρεστοιwell-pleasing

    euarestoiG2101

  • αὐτῷto Him

    autoG8465565 times

  • εἶναι·to be;

    einaiG1511123 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Genesis 4:7

    If you do what is right, will you not be accepted? But if you refuse to do what is right, sin is crouching at your door; it desires you, but you must master it.”

    it leads to

    • James 1:15

      Then after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.

    • Romans 2:6–10

      God “will repay each one according to his deeds.”

    • Isaiah 3:10–11

      Tell the righteous it will be well with them, for they will enjoy the fruit of their labor.

    • Romans 6:16

      Do you not know that when you offer yourselves as obedient slaves, you are slaves to the one you obey, whether you are slaves to sin leading to death, or to obedience leading to…

  • Through

    Colossians 1:10

    so that you may walk in a manner worthy of the Lord and may please Him in every way: bearing fruit in every good work, growing in the knowledge of God,

    it leads to

    • Ephesians 4:1

      As a prisoner in the Lord, then, I urge you to walk in a manner worthy of the calling you have received:

    • Hebrews 13:21

      equip you with every good thing to do His will. And may He accomplish in us what is pleasing in His sight through Jesus Christ, to whom be glory forever and ever. Amen.

    • 2 Peter 1:2–3

      Grace and peace be multiplied to you through the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord.

    • John 15:16

      You did not choose Me, but I chose you. And I appointed you to go and bear fruit—fruit that will remain—so that whatever you ask the Father in My name, He will give you.

Where this verse is studied

About 2 Corinthians

The Crown of Thorns, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Crown of Thorns, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrosiaster, COMMENTARY ON PAUL'S EPISTLES; Charles Hodge, An Exposition of the Second Epistle to the Corinthians; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1303: “The Believer in the Body and Out of the Body” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Clement of Alexandria, The Stromata Book 4; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily 10 on 2 Corinthians; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Tertullian, On the Resurrection of the Flesh; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 2 Corinthians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on 2 Corinthians.