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1 Kings 20:41

in 1 Kings 20

Then the prophet quickly removed the bandage from his eyes, and the king of Israel recognized him as one of the prophets.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And he hasted, and took the headband away from his eyes; and the king of Israel discerned him that he was of the prophets.

KJV

And he hasted, and took the ashes away from his face; and the king of Israel discerned him that he was of the prophets.

This verse in 1 Kings 20

Commentary

8 notes on this verse

A commentator

Ephrem the Syrian

ON THE FIRST BOOK OF KINGS 20:1 · Written before 373.

In the course of these events Ahab's indulgence toward a man who was notoriously impious and an open and arrogant despiser of divine majesty fully deserved to be condemned, just as Saul's clemency toward the king of the Amalekites was reproached with good reason by …

This site's exposition

he was of the prophets

on 1 Kings 20:41-42

The prophet removes the ashes and Ahab recognizes him as one of the prophets, and only then does the parable turn, thou hast let go out of thy hand a man whom I appointed to utter destruction, therefore thy life shall go for his life. The language of a man appointed to utter destruction echoes Saul's sentence over sparing Agag, a king spared in place of the enemy the Lord had marked for the ban. Clarke notes the sentence is carried out exactly at Ramoth-gilead, where Ahab is killed by the Syrians in 1 Kings 22.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

John Chrysostom

DISCOURSE AGAINST JUDAIZING CHRISTIANS 4.2.3-7 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

After the second man had struck and wounded him, the prophet bound his own head with a bandage, covered his eyes and disguised himself. Why did he do this? He was going to accuse the king and condemn him for saving the life of the king of the Syrians. Now Ahab was an impious man and always a foe to the prophets. The prophet did not wish Ahab to recognize him and then drive him from his sight; if the king drove him away, he would not hear the prophet's words of correction. So the prophet concealed his face and any statement of his business in the hope that this would give him the advantage when he did speak and that he might get the king to agree to the terms he wanted.When the king was passing by, the prophet called aloud to him and said, "Your servant went forth to the campaign of war. Behold, a man brought another man to me and said to me: 'Guard this man for me. If he shall leap away and bound off, it will be your life for his life, or you will pay a talent of silver.' And it happened that as your servant turned his eyes this way and that, the man was not there." And the king of Israel said to him: "This is your judgment before me: You killed the man." And the prophet hurried to take the bandage from his eyes, and the king of Israel recognized that he was one of the sons of the prophets. And he said to the king: "So says the Lord: 'Because you let go from your hand a man worthy of death, it will be your life for his life, and our people for his people.' " Do you see how not only God but also people make this kind of judgment because both God and people heed the end and the causes rather than the nature of what is done? Certainly even the king said to him, "This is your judgment before me: you killed the man." You are a murderer, he said, because you let an enemy go. […]

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

And he hasted, and took away the ashes from his face,.... Took off the linen cloth from his eyes, unveiled or unmasked himself: and the king of Israel discerned him, that he was of the prophets; he knew him again, having seen him once or twice before; otherwise there could be nothing in his face that could discover him to be a prophet, rather he was to be known by his habit.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

35 ), "and thy people for his people, whom likewise thou hast spared," and so they did afterwards, 2 Kings x. When their other sins brought them low, this came into the account. There is a time when keeping back the sword from blood is doing the work of the Lord deceitfully, Jer. xlviii.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-citation-number+unbalanced-parens

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

2 And he sent messengers to Ahab king of Israel into the city, and said unto him, Thus saith Benhadad, 3 Thy silver and thy gold is mine; thy wives also and thy children, even the goodliest, are mine.

quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:97%@v2-3

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Took the ashes away - He took the bandage from off his eyes: see on 1Ki 20:38 (note). It was no doubt of thin cloth, through which he could see, while it served for a sufficient disguise.
1 more voice on this verse

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

He was of the prophets - Josephus and others conjecture that this prophet was Micaiah, the son of Imlah (but compare 1Ki 20:13 note).

The words behind it

13 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיְמַהֵ֕רand he hastened

    vaymaherH411668 times

  • וַיָּ֙סַר֙and he removed

    vaiyasarH5493299 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • הָ֣אֲפֵ֔רthe bandage

    haaferH666

  • מֵעֲלֵ֖יfrom over

    mealH59215755 times

  • עֵינָ֑יוeyes his

    ʾeinavH5869887 times

  • וַיַּכֵּ֤רand he recognized

    vaiyakerH523449 times

  • אֹתוֹ֙<obj.> him

    ʾotoH85310935 times

  • מֶ֣לֶךְ[the] king of

    melekhH44282525 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsrael

    yisraelH34782507 times

  • כִּ֥יthat

    kiH35884482 times

  • מֵֽהַנְּבִאִ֖ים[was] one of the prophets

    mehaneviimH5030314 times

  • הֽוּא׃he

    hu'H19311879 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Job 2:8

    And Job took a piece of broken pottery to scrape himself as he sat among the ashes.

    it leads to

    • Job 42:6

      Therefore I retract my words, and I repent in dust and ashes.”

    • Jonah 3:6

      When word reached the king of Nineveh, he got up from his throne, took off his royal robe, covered himself with sackcloth, and sat in ashes.

    • Ezekiel 27:30

      They will raise their voices for you and cry out bitterly. They will throw dust on their heads and roll in ashes.

    • Matthew 11:21

      “Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 6:26

    O daughter of my people, dress yourselves in sackcloth and roll in ashes. Mourn with bitter wailing, as you would for an only son, for suddenly the destroyer will come upon us.

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 4:8

      So put on sackcloth, mourn and wail, for the fierce anger of the LORD has not turned away from us.”

    • Zechariah 12:10

      Then I will pour out on the house of David and on the people of Jerusalem a spirit of grace and prayer, and they will look on Me, the One they have pierced. They…

  • Through

    2 Samuel 13:19

    And Tamar put ashes on her head and tore her robe. And putting her hand on her head, she went away crying bitterly.

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 2:37

      Moreover, you will leave that place with your hands on your head, for the LORD has rejected those you trust; you will not prosper by their help.”

    • Joshua 7:6

      Then Joshua tore his clothes and fell facedown before the ark of the LORD until evening, as did the elders of Israel; and they all sprinkled dust on their heads.

About 1 Kings

The Israelites Slaughter the Syrians — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
The Israelites Slaughter the Syrians — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ephrem the Syrian, ON THE FIRST BOOK OF KINGS 20:1; John Chrysostom, DISCOURSE AGAINST JUDAIZING CHRISTIANS 4.2.3-7; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.