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1 Kings 20:36

in 1 Kings 20

Then the prophet said to him, “Because you have not obeyed the voice of the LORD, as soon as you depart from me a lion will kill you.” And when he left, a lion found him and killed him.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Then said he unto him, Because thou hast not obeyed the voice of Jehovah, behold, as soon as thou art departed from me, a lion shall slay thee. And as soon as he was departed from him, a lion found him, and slew him.

KJV

Then said he unto him, Because thou hast not obeyed the voice of the Lord, behold, as soon as thou art departed from me, a lion shall slay thee. And as soon as he was departed from him, a lion found him, and slew him.

This verse in 1 Kings 20

Commentary

7 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Smite me--This prophet is supposed (1Ki 20:8) to have been Micaiah. The refusal of his neighbor to smite the prophet was manifestly wrong, as it was a withholding of necessary aid to a prophet in the discharge of a duty to which he had been called by God, and it was severely punished [1Ki 20:36], as a beacon to warn others (see on 1Ki 13:2-24).

This site's exposition

sons of the prophets

on 1 Kings 20:35-36

A member of the sons of the prophets, a title Barnes notes appears here for the first time in Scripture, tells his neighbor to strike him at the word of the Lord; the man refuses and is killed by a lion for that refusal. Matthew Henry compares the refusing prophet to the disobedient prophet of chapter 13, also slain by a lion, a warning that disregarding a plain command carries its own sentence regardless of the reason given. The whole strange scene exists to set up the parable Ahab is about to hear.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

John Chrysostom

DISCOURSE AGAINST JUDAIZING CHRISTIANS 4.2.1-2 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

Ahab once captured a king of Syria and, contrary to God's decree, saved his life. He had the Syrian king enjoy a seat by his side and sent him off with great honor. About that time a prophet came to his companion and said to him, "In the word of the Lord, strike me." But his companion was not willing to strike him. And the prophet said to him, "Because you would not listen to the word of the Lord, behold, you will depart from me, and a lion will strike you." And he departed from him, and the lion found him and struck him. Then the prophet found another man and said, "Strike me." And the man did strike him and wounded him, and the prophet bandaged up his own face.What greater paradox than this could there be? The man who struck the prophet was saved; the one who spared the prophet was punished. Why? That you may learn that when God commands, you must not question too much the nature of the action; you have only to obey. So that the first man might not spare him out of reverence, the prophet did not simply say "strike me" but said "strike me, in the word of God." That is, God commands it; seek no further. It is the King who ordains it; reverence the rank of him who commands and with all eagerness heed his word. But the man lacked the courage to strike him and, on this account, he paid the ultimate penalty. But by the punishment he subsequently suffered, he encourages us to yield and obey God's every command.

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

This was intended, not only to show, in general, how provoking disobedience is ( Col. iii. 6 ), but to intimate to Ahab (who no doubt was told the story) that if a good prophet were thus punished for sparing his friend and God's, when God said, Smite, of much sorer punishment should a wicked king be thought worthy, who spared his enemy and God's, when God said, Smite.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

2 And he sent messengers to Ahab king of Israel into the city, and said unto him, Thus saith Benhadad, 3 Thy silver and thy gold is mine; thy wives also and thy children, even the goodliest, are mine.

quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:97%@v2-3

Then said he unto him, because thou hast not obeyed the voice of the Lord,.... In not smiting him; which, if he was a prophet, he must know how great an evil it was to disregard or disobey what was said by a prophet in his name; he must be inexcusable: behold, as soon as thou art departed from me, a lion shall slay thee.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

A lion found him, and slew him - This seems a hard measure, but there was ample reason for it. This person was also one of the sons of the prophets, and he knew that God frequently delivered his counsels in this way, and should have immediately obeyed; for the smiting could have had no evil in it when God commanded it, and it could be no outrage or injury to his fellow when he himself required him to do it.

The words behind it

18 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH5595305 times

  • ל֗וֹto him

    lo

  • יַ֚עַןbecause

    yaanH328299 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֤רthat

    ʾasherH8345497 times

  • לֹֽא־not

    lo'-H38085168 times

  • שָׁמַ֙עְתָּ֙you listened

    shama'taH80851159 times

  • בְּק֣וֹלto [the] voice of

    bekolH6963506 times

  • יְהוָ֔הYahweh

    yahwehH30686520 times

  • הִנְּךָ֤here you

    hinekhaH2005316 times

  • הוֹלֵךְ֙[are] about to go

    holekhH19801546 times

  • מֵֽאִתִּ֔יfrom with <the> me

    meitiH854929 times

  • וְהִכְּךָ֖and it will strike down you

    vehikekhaH5221499 times

  • הָאַרְיֵ֑הthe lion

    haaryehH73880 times

  • וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙and he went

    vaiyelekhH19801546 times

  • מֵֽאֶצְל֔וֹfrom beside him

    meetzloH68161 times

  • וַיִּמְצָאֵ֥הוּand it met him

    vaiyimtzaehuH4672455 times

  • הָאַרְיֵ֖הthe lion

    haaryehH73880 times

  • וַיַּכֵּֽהוּ׃and it struck down him

    vaiyakehuH5221499 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

5 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 Kings 13:26

    When the prophet who had brought him back from his journey heard this, he said, “It is the man of God who disobeyed the command of the LORD. Therefore the LORD has delivered him…

    it leads to

    • Ezekiel 9:6

      Slaughter the old men, the young men and maidens, the women and children; but do not go near anyone who has the mark. Now begin at My sanctuary.” So they began with the elders…

    • 1 Corinthians 11:30

      That is why many among you are weak and sick, and a number of you have fallen asleep.

    • 2 Samuel 12:14

      Nevertheless, because by this deed you have shown utter contempt for the word of the LORD, the son born to you will surely die.”

    • Proverbs 11:31

      If the righteous receive their due on earth, how much more the ungodly and the sinner!

    • Hebrews 12:28–29

      Therefore, since we are receiving an unshakable kingdom, let us be filled with gratitude, and so worship God acceptably with reverence and awe.

About 1 Kings

The Israelites Slaughter the Syrians — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
The Israelites Slaughter the Syrians — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, DISCOURSE AGAINST JUDAIZING CHRISTIANS 4.2.1-2; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.