Luke 17:8
in Luke 17Instead, won’t he tell him, ‘Prepare my meal and dress yourself to serve me while I eat and drink; and afterward you may eat and drink’?
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
and will not rather say unto him, Make ready wherewith I may sup, and gird thyself, and serve me, till I have eaten and drunken; and afterward thou shalt eat and drink?
KJV
And will not rather say unto him, Make ready wherewith I may sup, and gird thyself, and serve me, till I have eaten and drunken; and afterward thou shalt eat and drink?
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This verse in Luke 17
Commentary
19 notes on this verseHe bids make ready wherewith he may sup, that is, after the labours of public discourse, He bids him humble himself in self-examination. With such a supper our Lord desires to be fed. But to gird one's self is to collect the mind which has been enfolded in the base coil of fluctuating thoughts, whereby its steps in the cause of good works are wont to be entangled.
This site's exposition
whose servant comes in from plowing
on Luke 17:7-10
The master does not thank the servant for doing what he was told, field work first and service at table after. Jesus tells the disciples to say the same of themselves, We are unworthy servants; we have only done our duty.
This site's exposition
Prepare my meal
A servant back from the field still had the evening meal to serve, and his master owed him nothing extra for it. Bede read the supper as the self-examination the Lord asks of a preacher after his public labour. The servant eats last.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
For we know that no one sits down before he has first passed over. Moses indeed also passed over, that he might see a great sight. Since then thou not only sayest to thy servant, Sit down to meat, but requirest from him another service, so in this life the Lord does not put up with the performance of one work and labour, because as long as we live we ought always to work. Therefore it follows, And will not rather say, Make ready wherewith I may sup.
(de Quæst. Ev. ubi sup.) While His servants also are ministering, that is, preaching the Gospel, our Lord is eating and drinking the faith and confession of the Gentiles. It follows, And afterward thou shall eat and drink. As if He says, After that I have been delighted with the work of thy preaching, and refreshed myself with the choice food of thy compunction, then at length shalt thou go, and feast thyself everlastingly with the eternal banquet of wisdom.
Our Lord teaches us that it is no more than the just and proper right of a master to require, as their bounden duty, subjection from servants, adding, Doth he thank that servant because he did the things that were commanded him? I trow not. Here then is the disease of pride cut away. Why boastest thou thyself? Dost thou know that if thou payest not thy debt, danger is at hand, but if thou payest, thou doest nothing thankworthy? As St. Paul says, For though I preach the Gospel I have nothing to glory of, for necessity is laid upon me, yea, woe is unto me if I preach not the Gospel. (1 Cor. 9:16.) Observe then that they who have rule among us, do not thank their subjects, when they perform their appointed service, but by kindness gaining the affections of their people, breed in them a greater eagerness to serve them. So likewise God requires from us that we should wait upon Him as His servants, but because He is merciful, and of great goodness, He promises reward to them that work, and the greatness of His loving-kindness far exceeds the labours of His servants.
The Medieval Church2 voices
And gird yourself and serve me while I eat and drink. To gird oneself is to restrict one's humble mind from all wandering thoughts by which the steps of duties are usually impeded. For whoever girds their clothes does this to avoid being entangled to …
And after this, you will eat and drink. After, he says, I have been delighted by the work of your preaching, and refreshed by the feasts of your compunction, then finally you will pass and recline, and you will be refreshed forever with the eternal …
11 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church3 voices
Because faith makes its possessor a keeper of God's commandments, and adorns him with wonderful works; it would seem from thence that a man might thereby fall into the sin of pride. Our Lord therefore forewarned His Apostles by a fit example, not to boast themselves in their virtues, saying, But which of you having a servant plowing, &c.
By this parable it is declared that one must not boast of any attainment, not even of the fulfillment of all the commandments. For upon a servant lies the necessary obligation to carry out the orders of his master, yet the fulfillment of them should …
Whence he adds: And will he not say: Make ready what I may sup on, and gird yourself, and serve me until I eat and drink, namely through the groaning of interior compunction, in which each one prepares the banquet: Sirach 18: "Before prayer prepare …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
And will not rather say to him,....
It is fit that Christ should be served before us: Make ready wherewith I may sup, and afterwards thou shalt eat and drink. Doubting Christians say that they cannot give to Christ the glory of his love as they should, because they have not yet obtained the comfort of it; but this is wrong.
The Nineteenth Century6 voices
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
We do not know the secret feelings from which this request sprang. Perhaps the hearts of the apostles failed within them, as they heard one weighty lesson after another fall from our Lord's lips. Perhaps the thought rose up in their minds, "Who is sufficient for these things? Who can receive such exalted doctrines? Who can follow such a lofty standard of practice?" These, however, are only conjectures. One thing, at any rate, is clear and plain. The request which they made was most deeply important, "Increase our faith!" Faith is the root of all saving religion .
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2334: “Our Service For Christ Never Finished” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
THESE words are not addressed to the general congregation. You notice that the chapter begins, "Then said He unto the disciples." Even they felt as if Christ's words were too heavy for them and so, when you get to the fifth verse, you read, "And the Apostles said unto the Lord, Increase our faith," as if only the very strongest of them were able to receive His teaching just then—He was describing such difficult duties and prescribing so peculiar a path.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
say unto him by and by--The "by and by" (or rather "directly") should be joined not to the saying but the going: "Go directly." The connection here is: "But when your faith has been so increased as both to avoid and forgive offenses, and do things impossible to all but faith, be not puffed up as though you had laid the Lord under any obligations to you."
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
We do not know the secret feelings from which this request sprang. Perhaps the hearts of the apostles failed within them, as they heard one weighty lesson after another fall from our Lord's lips. Perhaps the thought rose up in their minds, "Who is sufficient for these things? Who can receive such exalted doctrines? Who can follow such a lofty standard of practice?" These, however, are only conjectures. One thing, at any rate, is clear and plain. The request which they made was most deeply important, "Increase our faith!" Faith is the root of all saving religion . "He who comes unto God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of those who diligently seek Him." (Hebrews 11:6.) Faith is the hand by which the soul lays hold on Jesus Christ, and is united to Him, and saved. Faith is the secret of all Christian comfort, and spiritual prosperity. According to a man's faith — will be his peace, his hope, his strength, his courage, his decision, and his victory over the world. When the apostles made request about faith, they did wisely and well. Faith is a grace which admits of degrees . It does not come to full strength and perfection as soon as it is planted in the heart by the Holy Spirit. There is "little" faith — and "great" faith. There is "weak" faith — and "strong" faith. Both are spoken of in the Scriptures. Both are to be seen in the experience of God's people. The more faith a Christian has — the more happy, holy, and useful will he be. To promote the growth and progress of faith — should be the daily prayer and endeavor of all who love the Savior. When the apostles said, "increase our faith" — they did well. Have we any faith at all? This, after all, is the first question which the subject should raise in our hearts.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2334: “Our Service For Christ Never Finished” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
THESE words are not addressed to the general congregation. You notice that the chapter begins, "Then said He unto the disciples." Even they felt as if Christ's words were too heavy for them and so, when you get to the fifth verse, you read, "And the Apostles said unto the Lord, Increase our faith," as if only the very strongest of them were able to receive His teaching just then—He was describing such difficult duties and prescribing so peculiar a path. Mark you, He was not laying down the way of salvation, but pointing out a path of service for those who were already saved. We must be saved, first, and must serve afterwards. To hope to serve Christ so as to win salvation is a fallacy, a delusion of our proud hearts. But to be saved by His Grace as a matter of pure favor and then, afterwards, to serve Him, having gratitude for our great motive, is the right order and a very different thing from self-righteousness. It is to disciples, then, that the words about which I speak, tonight, are addressed. We must not start back at the sight of the service which is required of us. It is our highest honor that we are allowed to be the servants of our Savior and, being servants, unless we are so only nominally, and not really, we must not be offended at anything that is demanded of us. We must try to fill up the word, "servant," and show the world what a servant can be! It is the duty of every Christian to turn each common silver word into a golden one. Whatever "husband," or "father," or "son," may mean in reference to ordinary society, it must mean something more when it gets into the Church of God! We must fulfill it, we must fill it full! We must make something more of it than it used to be.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
I may sup - Make ready my supper. Gird thyself - See the notes at Luk 12:37.
The words behind it
22 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἀλλ᾽ | all᾽ | But | G235 → | 635 times |
| οὐχὶ | ouchi | surely | G3780 → | 54 times |
| ἐρεῖ | erei | he will say | G4483 → | 46 times |
| αὐτῷ· | auto | to him; | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἑτοίμασον | hetoimason | do prepare | G2090 → | 40 times |
| τί | ti | what | G5101 → | 563 times |
| δειπνήσω, | deipneso | I may eat, | G1172 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| περιζωσάμενος | perizosamenos | having girded yourself about | G4024 → | 6 times |
| διακόνει | diakonei | do serve | G1247 → | 37 times |
| μοι | moi | me | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| ἕως | he'os | while | G2193 → | 146 times |
| φάγω | phago | I may eat | G5315 → | 93 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| πίω, | pio | I may drink, | G4095 → | 72 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| μετὰ | meta | after | G3326 → | 461 times |
| ταῦτα | tauta | these things | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| φάγεσαι | phagesai | you will eat | G5315 → | 93 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| πίεσαι | piesai | will drink | G4095 → | 72 times |
| σύ; | su | you yourself?’ | G4771 → | 2973 times |
ἀλλ᾽But
all᾽G235 →635 times
οὐχὶsurely
ouchiG3780 →54 times
ἐρεῖhe will say
ereiG4483 →46 times
αὐτῷ·to him;
autoG846 →5565 times
ἑτοίμασονdo prepare
hetoimasonG2090 →40 times
τίwhat
tiG5101 →563 times
δειπνήσω,I may eat,
deipnesoG1172 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
περιζωσάμενοςhaving girded yourself about
perizosamenosG4024 →6 times
διακόνειdo serve
diakoneiG1247 →37 times
μοιme
moiG3165 →1936 times
ἕωςwhile
he'osG2193 →146 times
φάγωI may eat
phagoG5315 →93 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
πίω,I may drink,
pioG4095 →72 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
μετὰafter
metaG3326 →461 times
ταῦταthese things
tautaG3778 →1381 times
φάγεσαιyou will eat
phagesaiG5315 →93 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
πίεσαιwill drink
piesaiG4095 →72 times
σύ;you yourself?’
suG4771 →2973 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Luke 12:37Blessed are those servants whom the master finds on watch when he returns. Truly I tell you, he will dress himself to serve and will have them recline at the table, and he himself…
it leads to
- 2 Peter 3:14
Therefore, beloved, as you anticipate these things, make every effort to be found at peace—spotless and blameless in His sight.
- Matthew 24:42
Therefore keep watch, because you do not know the day on which your Lord will come.
- John 13:4–5
So He got up from the supper, laid aside His outer garments, and wrapped a towel around His waist.
- John 12:26
If anyone serves Me, he must follow Me; and where I am, My servant will be as well. If anyone serves Me, the Father will honor him.
- Matthew 24:45–47
Who then is the faithful and wise servant, whom the master has put in charge of his household, to give the others their food at the proper time?
- 2 Peter 3:14
Through
2 Samuel 12:20Then David got up from the ground, washed and anointed himself, changed his clothes, and went into the house of the LORD and worshiped. Then he went to his own house, and at his…
it leads to
Through
Genesis 43:16When Joseph saw Benjamin with his brothers, he said to the steward of his house, “Take these men to my house. Slaughter an animal and prepare it, for they shall dine with me at…
it leads to
- Genesis 44:1
Then Joseph instructed his steward: “Fill the men’s sacks with as much food as they can carry, and put each one’s silver in the mouth of his sack.
- Genesis 44:1
Where this verse is studied
About Luke

This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Augustine of Hippo, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, On the Gospel of Luke; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 17; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2334: “Our Service For Christ Never Finished” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Cyril of Alexandria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; J. C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels, Luke; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theophylact of Ohrid, Catena Aurea by Aquinas and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Luke.
