Skip to content
mannafest.faith

Judges 16:17

in Judges 16

Samson told her all that was in his heart: “My hair has never been cut, because I have been a Nazirite to God from my mother’s womb. If I am shaved, my strength will leave me, and I will become as weak as any other man.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And he told her all his heart, and said unto her, There hath not come a razor upon my head; for I have been a Nazirite unto God from my mother’s womb: if I be shaven, then my strength will go from me, and I shall become weak, and be like any other man.

KJV

That he told her all his heart, and said unto her, There hath not come a razor upon mine head; for I have been a Nazarite unto God from my mother’s womb: if I be shaven, then my strength will go from me, and I shall become weak, and be like any other man.

This verse in Judges 16

Commentary

12 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

If I be shaven, then my strength will go from me - The miraculous strength of Samson must not be supposed to reside either in his hair or in his muscles, but in that relation in which he stood to God as a Nazarite, such a person being bound by a solemn vow to walk in a strict conformity to the laws of his Maker. It was a part of the Nazarite’s vow to permit no razor to pass on his head; and his long hair was the mark of his Nazirate, and of his vow to God.

This site's exposition

your heart is not with me

on Judges 16:15-17

Her complaint that his “heart is not with me” repeats the one made at 14:16, and so does the pressure. Verse 17 is the one place Samson calls himself “a Nazirite to God”. He recites the vow's terms correctly in the act of giving them away.

This site's exposition

My hair has never been cut

John Wesley reads the uncut hair as the chief condition of the covenant by which God had bound himself to equip Samson for his work. Break the condition and the help is withdrawn. Matthew Henry adds that the strength came by promise to a man set apart.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

On the Holy Spirit 2, Introduction 13-16 · Written before 397.

proposed

Is that, then, Samson who broke ropes twisted with thongs, and new cords like weak threads? Is that Samson who did not feel the bonds of his hair fastened to the beam, so long as he had the grace of the Spirit? He, I say, after the Spirit of God departed from him, was greatly changed from that Samson Who returned clothed in the spoils of the aliens, but fallen from his greatness on the knees of a woman, caressed and deceived, is shorn of his hair. Was, then, the hair of his head of such importance that, so long as it remained, his strength should endure unconquered, but when his head was shorn the man should suddenly lose all his strength? It is not so, nor may we think that the hair of his head has such power. There is the hair of religion and faith; the hair of the Nazarite perfect in the Law, consecrated in sparingness and abstinence, with which she (a type of the Church), who poured ointment on the feet of the Lord, wiped the feet of the heavenly Word, for then she knew Christ also after the flesh. That hair it is of which it is said: "Thy hair is as flocks of goats," growing on that head of which it is said: "The head of the man is Christ," and in another place: "His head is as fine gold, and his locks like black pine-trees." And so, also, in the Gospel our Lord, pointing out that some hairs are seen and known, says: "But even the hairs of your head are all numbered," implying, indeed, acts of spiritual virtues, for God does not take care for our hair. Though, indeed, it is not absurd to believe that literally, seeing that according to His divine Majesty nothing can be hidden from Him. But what does it profit me, if God Himself knows all my hairs? That rather abounds and profits me, if the watchful witness of good works reward me with the gift of eternal life. […]

A commentator

Caesarius of Arles

SERMON 118.3 · Written before 542.

proposed

What was the meaning of Samson? If I say he signified Christ, it seems to me that I speak the truth. However, the thought immediately occurs to anyone who reflects: Was Christ overcome by the flattery of a woman? How is Christ understood to have …

A commentator

Paulinus of Nola

POEM 24.529-581 · Written before 431.

proposed

Like the famed Samson, whose power lay in the strength of his hair, whose locks were endowed with sacred might, he must throttle and bring low the lion by means of the strong arms of prayers and pluck the sweet fruit of notable victory from …

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

The Prayer of Job and David 2.3.8 · Written before 397.

proposed

He was faced with a third battle: he had lost everything he had, that is, his inheritance with his sons; his flesh was enduring wounds; he remained to conquer the temptations of words. No ordinary battle. Adam was deceived by speech, Samson was overcome by words. For nothing penetrates the soul like deceitful speech, and nothing bites as hard as harsh words. Many, after overcoming physical torment, could not endure the harshness of words. Job suffered, but endured, and carried the burden of wounds alongside the burden of words. His agonothetes saw him struggling in the cloud and whirlwind and gave him a helping hand, and declared that those struggling had fallen with a heavy fall, but he declared himself the victor and brought back the crown.

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

Letter 19 · Written before 397.

proposed

But last of all the wanton woman complaining that she had been so often deceived, and grieving that her lover deemed her unworthy to be entrusted with his secret, and that under her pretext of succour her treacherous purpose was suspected, won his confidence by her tears. By this means, and because also it was ordained that this man of hitherto unshaken fortitude should fall into calamity, Samson was touched and opened to her his heart.
4 more voices on this verse

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Bonaventure

Collationes de Septem Donis, Collation 5 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

It is said that Samson, according to the instruction of the Angel, did not permit a razor to come upon his head; but his hair grew, and he became the strongest of men. It was a wondrous thing that with his hair he was strong, …

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

If I be shaven - Not that his hair was in itself the cause of his strength, but because it was the chief condition of that covenant, whereby God was pleased to ingage himself to fit him for, and assist him in that great work to which he called him: but upon his violation of the condition, God justly withdraws his help.
That he told her all his heart,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

His consecration to God was to be his strength, for he was to be strengthened according to the glorious power of that Spirit which wrought in him mightily, that his strength, by promise, not by nature, might be a type and figure of the spiritual strength of believers, Col. i.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

And goaded him. She oppressed him. There is no similar word.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Judges 16:16:1, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
Delilah saw that he had confided to her. One instinctively recognizes the truth. 2 Sotah,:b
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Judges 16:18:1, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

27 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיַּגֶּד־and he told

    vaiyaged-H5046 →370 times

  • לָ֣הּto <the> her

    lah

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • כָּל־all

    kol-H3605 →5413 times

  • לִבּ֗וֹheart his

    liboH3820 →595 times

  • וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH559 →5305 times

  • לָהּ֙to <the> her

    lah

  • מוֹרָה֙a razor

    morahH4177 →

  • לֹֽא־not

    lo'-H3808 →5168 times

  • עָלָ֣הit has come up

    ʾalahH5927 →890 times

  • עַל־on

    ʾal-H5921 →5755 times

  • רֹאשִׁ֔יhead my

    roshiH7218 →599 times

  • כִּֽי־for

    ki-H3588 →4482 times

  • נְזִ֧יר[am] a Nazirite of

    nezirH5139 →16 times

  • אֱלֹהִ֛יםGod

    ʾelohimH430 →2601 times

  • אֲנִ֖יI

    ʾaniH589 →874 times

  • מִבֶּ֣טֶןfrom [the] womb of

    mibetenH990 →72 times

  • אִמִּ֑יmother my

    ʾimiH517 →220 times

  • אִם־if

    ʾim-H518 →1069 times

  • גֻּלַּ֙חְתִּי֙I was shaved

    gulachtiH1548 →23 times

  • וְסָ֣רand it will depart

    vesarH5493 →299 times

  • מִמֶּ֣נִּיfrom me

    mimeniH4480 →1188 times

  • כֹחִ֔יstrength my

    khochiH3581 →126 times

  • וְחָלִ֥יתִיand I will be weak

    vechalitiH2470 →76 times

  • וְהָיִ֖יתִיand I will be

    vehayitiH1961 →3559 times

  • כְּכָל־like every

    kekhol-H3605 →5413 times

  • הָאָדָֽם׃<the> man

    haadamH120 →551 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Micah 7:5

    Do not rely on a friend; do not trust in a companion. Seal the doors of your mouth from her who lies in your arms.

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 9:4

      “Let everyone guard against his neighbor; do not trust any brother, for every brother deals craftily, and every friend spreads slander.

    • Psalms 118:8–9

      It is better to take refuge in the LORD than to trust in man.

    • Matthew 10:16

      Behold, I am sending you out like sheep among wolves; therefore be as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves.

    • Job 6:14–15

      A despairing man should have the kindness of his friend, even if he forsakes the fear of the Almighty.

    • Judges 16:5–20

      The lords of the Philistines went to her and said, “Entice him and find out the source of his great strength and how we can overpower him to tie him up and subdue him.…

  • Through

    Judges 13:5

    For behold, you will conceive and give birth to a son. And no razor shall come over his head, because the boy will be a Nazirite to God from the womb, and he will…

    it leads to

    • 1 Samuel 1:11

      And she made a vow, pleading, “O LORD of Hosts, if only You will look upon the affliction of Your maidservant and remember me, not forgetting Your maidservant but giving her a son, then…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Numbers 6:5

      For the entire period of his vow of separation, no razor shall pass over his head. He must be holy until the time of his separation to the LORD is complete; he must let…

  • Through

    Acts 18:18

    Paul remained in Corinth for quite some time before saying goodbye to the brothers. He had his head shaved in Cenchrea to keep a vow he had made, and then he sailed for Syria,…

    it leads to

    • Acts 21:24

      Take these men, purify yourself along with them, and pay their expenses so they can have their heads shaved. Then everyone will know that there is no truth to these rumors about you, but…

Where this verse is studied

On this page

Studies3

About Judges

Samson and Delilah — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Samson and Delilah — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Ambrose of Milan, On the Holy Spirit 2, Introduction 13-16; Ambrose of Milan, The Prayer of Job and David 2.3.8; Ambrose of Milan, Letter 19; Bonaventure, Collationes de Septem Donis, Collation 5; Caesarius of Arles, SERMON 118.3; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: Joshua, Judges, Ruth; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Paulinus of Nola, POEM 24.529-581.