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mannafest.faith

Joshua 2:5

in Joshua 2

At dusk, when the gate was about to close, the men went out, and I do not know which way they went. Pursue them quickly, and you may catch them!”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

and it came to pass about the time of the shutting of the gate, when it was dark, that the men went out; whither the men went I know not: pursue after them quickly; for ye will overtake them.

KJV

And it came to pass about the time of shutting of the gate, when it was dark, that the men went out: whither the men went I wot not: pursue after them quickly; for ye shall overtake them.

This verse in Joshua 2

Commentary

11 notes on this verse

A commentator

John Cassian

CONFERENCE 17.17.1-2 · Written before 435.

This was the case with Rahab. Scripture not only recalls nothing virtuous about her but even speaks of her immorality. Yet for her lie alone, whereby she chose to conceal the spies rather than betray them, she deserved to share an eternal blessing with the people of God.

This site's exposition

But the woman had taken the two men and hidden them

on Joshua 2:4-5

She has hidden them before she speaks. Jamieson, Fausset and Brown call the lie a sinful expedient pardoned in a believer, and Adam Clarke and John Wesley call it sin. James 2:25 commends her receiving of the messengers and Hebrews 11:31 her faith, and neither mentions her answer.

This site's exposition

when the gate was about to close

Clarke notes that the king's demand came after dark, and the night itself served the plan, since in daylight the spies could hardly have escaped. God, he adds, could have saved them without her falsehood.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers3 voices

On account of her faith and hospitality, Rahab the harlot was saved. For when spies were sent by Joshua, the son of Nun, to Jericho, the king of the country ascertained that they had come to spy out their land, and sent men to seize them, in order that, when taken, they might be put to death. But the hospitable Rahab receiving them, concealed them on the roof of her house under some stalks of flax. And when the men sent by the king arrived and said, "There came men unto you who are to spy out our land; bring them forth, for so the king commands," she answered them, "The two men whom you seek came unto me, but quickly departed again and are gone," thus not discovering the spies to them. Then she said to the men, "I know assuredly that the Lord your God has given you this city, for the fear and dread of you have fallen on its inhabitants. When therefore you shall have taken it, keep ye me and the house of my father in safety." And they said to her, "It shall be as you have spoken to us. As soon, therefore, as you know that we are at hand, you shall gather all your family under your roof, and they shall be preserved, but all that are found outside of your dwelling shall perish." Moreover, they gave her a sign to this effect, that she should hang forth from her house a scarlet thread. And thus they made it manifest that redemption should flow through the blood of the Lord to all them that believe and hope in God. You see, beloved, that there was not only faith, but prophecy, in this woman.

A commentator

Clement of Rome

1 CLEMENT 12 · Written before 99.

proposed

For her faith and hospitality Rahab the harlot was saved. For when the spies were sent forth into Jericho by Joshua the son of Nun, the king of the land perceived that they were coming to spy out his country, and [he] sent forth men to seize them, that being seized they might be put to death. So the hospitable Rahab received them and hid them in the upper chamber under the flax stalks. And when the messengers of the king came near and said, "The spies of our land entered into your house; bring them forth, for the king so orders," then she answered, "The men truly, whom you seek, came to me, but they departed immediately and are journeying on the way"; and she pointed out to them the opposite road. And she said to the men, "Without a doubt I perceive that the Lord your God will deliver this city to you; for the fear and the dread of you is fallen upon its inhabitants. When therefore it shall come to pass that you take it, save me and the house of my father." And they said to her, "It shall be even so as you have spoken to us. Therefore, when you perceive that we are coming, you shall gather all your folk beneath your roof, and they shall be saved; for as many as shall be found outside of the house shall perish." And moreover they gave her a sign, that she should hang out from her house a scarlet thread, thereby showing beforehand that through the blood of the Lord there shall be redemption for all them that believe and hope on God. You see, dearly beloved, not only faith, but prophecy, is found in the woman.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

HOMILIES ON REPENTANCE AND ALMSGIVING 7.5.17 · Written before 407.

proposed

"By faith Rahab the prostitute did not perish with those who were disobedient, having received the spies, but she directed their departure by another road." And pay attention to how much wisdom she blended with her prudence. When those sent by the king came and requested the spies, they ask her, "Did men enter in here and come near you?" She answers them, "Yes, they entered in." First she builds the truth, and then she applies the lie on top. For no lie like this becomes believable unless it first reveals the truth. For this reason all who tell lies probably to be believed, first speak of truths and reveal confessions and later add the lies and things which are questionable. "Spies entered in here and came near you?" "Yes," she says. If she had said "no" from the beginning, she would have challenged the messengers to investigate. However, "they entered in," she says, "and they came out and escaped by such and such a road. Pursue them and you will capture them." O this good lie! O this good fraud, which does not betray the divine but safeguards the sacred! When the mouths of saints preach the repentance that made Rahab worthy of such salvation, for example, Joshua the son of Nun, who shouts in the desert, "Let Rahab the prostitute live"; and Paul, who says, "By faith Rahab the prostitute did not perish with those who were disobedient," will we not receive salvation even more so when we offer to God our repentance?

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

And it came to pass, about the time of the shutting of the gate,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Now, (1.) We are sure this was a good work: it is canonized by the apostle ( James ii. 25 ), where she is said to be justified by works, and this is specified, that she received the messengers, and sent them out another way, and she did it by faith, such a faith as set her above the fear of man, even of the wrath of the king.
3 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

When it was dark - So it appears that it was after night that the king of Jericho sent to Rahab, ordering her to produce the persons who lodged with her. The season itself was friendly to the whole plot: had these transactions taken place in daylight, it is scarcely possible that the spies could have escaped. But this is no excuse for the woman’s prevarication, for God could have saved his messengers independently of her falsity. God never says to any, Do evil that good may come of it. See at the end of the chapter, Jos 2:24 (note).

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

the woman took the two men, and hid them--literally, "him," that is, each of them in separate places, of course previous to the appearance of the royal messengers and in anticipation of a speedy search after her guests.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

Judged by the divine law, her answer was a sinful expedient; but her infirmity being united with faith, she was graciously pardoned and her service accepted (Jas 2:25).

The words behind it

16 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיְהִ֨יand it was

    vayhiH1961 →3559 times

  • הַשַּׁ֜עַרthe gate

    hashaarH8179 →374 times

  • לִסְגּ֗וֹר[about] to shut

    lisgorH5462 →91 times

  • בַּחֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙at <the> darkness

    bachoshekhH2822 →

  • וְהָאֲנָשִׁ֣יםand the men

    vehaanashimH582 →566 times

  • יָצָ֔אוּthey went out

    yatzauH3318 →1067 times

  • לֹ֣אnot

    lo'H3808 →5168 times

  • יָדַ֔עְתִּיI know

    yada'tiH3045 →945 times

  • אָ֥נָהwhere?

    ʾanahH575 →

  • הָלְכ֖וּdid they go

    halekhuH1980 →1546 times

  • הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֑יםthe men

    haanashimH582 →566 times

  • רִדְפ֥וּpursue

    ridfuH7291 →143 times

  • מַהֵ֛רquickly

    maherH4118 →

  • אַחֲרֵיהֶ֖םafter them

    ʾachareihemH310 →715 times

  • כִּ֥יfor

    kiH3588 →4482 times

  • תַשִּׂיגֽוּם׃you will overtake them

    tasigumH5381 →

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 50:20

    In those days and at that time, declares the LORD, a search will be made for Israel’s guilt, but there will be none, and for Judah’s sins, but they will not be found; for…

    it leads to

    • Micah 7:19

      He will again have compassion on us; He will vanquish our iniquities. You will cast out all our sins into the depths of the sea.

    • Jeremiah 31:34

      No longer will each man teach his neighbor or his brother, saying, ‘Know the LORD,’ because they will all know Me, from the least of them to the greatest, declares the LORD. For I…

    • Isaiah 43:25

      I, yes I, am He who blots out your transgressions for My own sake and remembers your sins no more.

  • Through

    Isaiah 60:11

    Your gates will always stand open; they will never be shut, day or night, so that the wealth of the nations may be brought into you, with their kings being led in procession.

    it leads to

    • Revelation 21:25–26

      Its gates will never be shut at the end of the day, because there will be no night there.

    • Isaiah 60:5

      Then you will look and be radiant, and your heart will tremble and swell with joy, because the riches of the sea will be brought to you, and the wealth of the nations will…

  • Through

    Revelation 21:25

    Its gates will never be shut at the end of the day, because there will be no night there.

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 60:11

      Your gates will always stand open; they will never be shut, day or night, so that the wealth of the nations may be brought into you, with their kings being led in procession.

    • Revelation 22:5

      There will be no more night in the city, and they will have no need for the light of a lamp or of the sun. For the Lord God will shine on them, and…

    • Zechariah 14:7

      It will be a day known only to the LORD, without day or night; but when evening comes, there will be light.

Where this verse is studied

About Joshua

Joshua Commanding the Sun to Stand Still upon Gibeon, John Martin, 1816, National Gallery of Art. Public domain.
Joshua Commanding the Sun to Stand Still upon Gibeon, John Martin, 1816, National Gallery of Art. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Clement of Rome, Clement's First Letter to the Corinthians, Chapter 12; Clement of Rome, 1 CLEMENT 12; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Cassian, CONFERENCE 17.17.1-2; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON REPENTANCE AND ALMSGIVING 7.5.17; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.