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mannafest.faith

Joshua 2:3

in Joshua 2

So the king of Jericho sent to Rahab and said, “Bring out the men who came to you and entered your house, for they have come to spy out the whole land.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And the king of Jericho sent unto Rahab, saying, Bring forth the men that are come to thee, that are entered into thy house; for they are come to search out all the land.

KJV

And the king of Jericho sent unto Rahab, saying, Bring forth the men that are come to thee, which are entered into thine house: for they be come to search out all the country.

This verse in Joshua 2

Commentary

8 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

The king of Jericho sent unto Rahab - This appears to be a proof of the preceding opinion: had she been a prostitute or a person of ill fame he could at once have sent officers to have seized the persons lodged with her as vagabonds; but if she kept a house of entertainment, the persons under her roof were sacred, according to the universal custom of the Asiatics, and could not be molested on any trifling grounds.

This site's exposition

And it was reported to the king of Jericho

on Joshua 2:2-3

The report reaches the king the same night, and he already knows the men are from Israel, so the city had been watching the river. The king asks Rahab to bring the men out without a search, which Adam Clarke takes as a sign her house was a public lodging.

This site's exposition

Bring out the men

Wesley remarks that Israel likely had one friend in all Jericho. The spies were led straight to her door on their first night. He draws the lesson that what seems most accidental is often overruled to serve the great ends of providence.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers3 voices

On account of her faith and hospitality, Rahab the harlot was saved. For when spies were sent by Joshua, the son of Nun, to Jericho, the king of the country ascertained that they had come to spy out their land, and sent men to seize them, in order that, when taken, they might be put to death. But the hospitable Rahab receiving them, concealed them on the roof of her house under some stalks of flax. And when the men sent by the king arrived and said, "There came men unto you who are to spy out our land; bring them forth, for so the king commands," she answered them, "The two men whom you seek came unto me, but quickly departed again and are gone," thus not discovering the spies to them. Then she said to the men, "I know assuredly that the Lord your God has given you this city, for the fear and dread of you have fallen on its inhabitants. When therefore you shall have taken it, keep ye me and the house of my father in safety." And they said to her, "It shall be as you have spoken to us. As soon, therefore, as you know that we are at hand, you shall gather all your family under your roof, and they shall be preserved, but all that are found outside of your dwelling shall perish." Moreover, they gave her a sign to this effect, that she should hang forth from her house a scarlet thread. And thus they made it manifest that redemption should flow through the blood of the Lord to all them that believe and hope in God. You see, beloved, that there was not only faith, but prophecy, in this woman.

A commentator

Clement of Rome

1 CLEMENT 12 · Written before 99.

proposed

For her faith and hospitality Rahab the harlot was saved. For when the spies were sent forth into Jericho by Joshua the son of Nun, the king of the land perceived that they were coming to spy out his country, and [he] sent forth men to seize them, that being seized they might be put to death. So the hospitable Rahab received them and hid them in the upper chamber under the flax stalks. And when the messengers of the king came near and said, "The spies of our land entered into your house; bring them forth, for the king so orders," then she answered, "The men truly, whom you seek, came to me, but they departed immediately and are journeying on the way"; and she pointed out to them the opposite road. And she said to the men, "Without a doubt I perceive that the Lord your God will deliver this city to you; for the fear and the dread of you is fallen upon its inhabitants. When therefore it shall come to pass that you take it, save me and the house of my father." And they said to her, "It shall be even so as you have spoken to us. Therefore, when you perceive that we are coming, you shall gather all your folk beneath your roof, and they shall be saved; for as many as shall be found outside of the house shall perish." And moreover they gave her a sign, that she should hang out from her house a scarlet thread, thereby showing beforehand that through the blood of the Lord there shall be redemption for all them that believe and hope on God. You see, dearly beloved, not only faith, but prophecy, is found in the woman.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

HOMILIES ON REPENTANCE AND ALMSGIVING 7.5.17 · Written before 407.

proposed

"By faith Rahab the prostitute did not perish with those who were disobedient, having received the spies, but she directed their departure by another road." And pay attention to how much wisdom she blended with her prudence. When those sent by the king came and requested the spies, they ask her, "Did men enter in here and come near you?" She answers them, "Yes, they entered in." First she builds the truth, and then she applies the lie on top. For no lie like this becomes believable unless it first reveals the truth. For this reason all who tell lies probably to be believed, first speak of truths and reveal confessions and later add the lies and things which are questionable. "Spies entered in here and came near you?" "Yes," she says. If she had said "no" from the beginning, she would have challenged the messengers to investigate. However, "they entered in," she says, "and they came out and escaped by such and such a road. Pursue them and you will capture them." O this good lie! O this good fraud, which does not betray the divine but safeguards the sacred! When the mouths of saints preach the repentance that made Rahab worthy of such salvation, for example, Joshua the son of Nun, who shouts in the desert, "Let Rahab the prostitute live"; and Paul, who says, "By faith Rahab the prostitute did not perish with those who were disobedient," will we not receive salvation even more so when we offer to God our repentance?

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

Probably Israel had but one friend in all Jericho: and God directed them to her! Thus what seems to be most accidental, is often over-ruled, to serve the great ends of providence.
And the king of Jericho sent unto Rahab,....

The words behind it

19 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיִּשְׁלַח֙and he sent

    vaiyishlachH7971 →845 times

  • מֶ֣לֶךְ[the] king of

    melekhH4428 →2525 times

  • יְרִיח֔וֹJericho

    yerichoH3405 →57 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H413 →5510 times

  • רָחָ֖בRahab

    rachavH7343 →5 times

  • לֵאמֹ֑ר<to> saying

    lemorH559 →5305 times

  • ה֠וֹצִיאִיbring out

    hotziiH3318 →1067 times

  • הָאֲנָשִׁ֨יםthe men

    haanashimH582 →566 times

  • הַבָּאִ֤יםwho came

    habaimH935 →2568 times

  • אֵלַ֙יִךְ֙to you

    ʾelayikhH413 →5510 times

  • אֲשֶׁר־who

    ʾasher-H834 →5497 times

  • בָּ֣אוּthey came

    bauH935 →2568 times

  • לְבֵיתֵ֔ךְto house your

    leveitekhH1004 →2046 times

  • כִּ֛יfor

    kiH3588 →4482 times

  • לַחְפֹּ֥רto spy out

    lachporH2658 →

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • כָּל־all

    kol-H3605 →5413 times

  • הָאָ֖רֶץthe land

    haaretzH776 →2504 times

  • בָּֽאוּ׃they have come

    bauH935 →2568 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Job 21:30

    Indeed, the evil man is spared from the day of calamity, delivered from the day of wrath.

    it leads to

    • Proverbs 16:4

      The LORD has made everything for His purpose—even the wicked for the day of disaster.

    • 2 Peter 2:9–17

      if all this is so, then the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from trials and to hold the unrighteous for punishment on the day of judgment.

    • 2 Peter 3:7

      And by that same word, the present heavens and earth are reserved for fire, being kept for the day of judgment and destruction of ungodly men.

  • Through

    Leviticus 24:14

    “Take the blasphemer outside the camp, and have all who heard him lay their hands on his head; then have the whole assembly stone him.

    it leads to

    • Deuteronomy 17:7

      The hands of the witnesses shall be the first in putting him to death, and after that, the hands of all the people. So you must purge the evil from among you.

    • Leviticus 20:27

      A man or a woman who is a medium or spiritist must surely be put to death. They shall be stoned; their blood is upon them.’”

    • Deuteronomy 21:21

      Then all the men of his city will stone him to death. So you must purge the evil from among you, and all Israel will hear and be afraid.

    • John 10:31–33

      At this, the Jews again picked up stones to stone Him.

  • Through

    2 Samuel 10:3

    the princes of the Ammonites said to Hanun their lord, “Just because David has sent you comforters, do you really believe he is showing respect for your father? Has not David instead sent his…

    it leads to

    • Genesis 42:9

      Joseph remembered his dreams about them and said, “You are spies! You have come to see if our land is vulnerable.”

Where this verse is studied

About Joshua

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Clement of Rome, Clement's First Letter to the Corinthians, Chapter 12; Clement of Rome, 1 CLEMENT 12; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON REPENTANCE AND ALMSGIVING 7.5.17; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: Joshua, Judges, Ruth.