Joshua 2:19
in Joshua 2If anyone goes out the door of your house into the street, his blood will be on his own head, and we will be innocent. But if a hand is laid on anyone with you in the house, his blood will be on our heads.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And it shall be, that whosoever shall go out of the doors of thy house into the street, his blood shall be upon his head, and we shall be guiltless: and whosoever shall be with thee in the house, his blood shall be on our head, if any hand be upon him.
KJV
And it shall be, that whosoever shall go out of the doors of thy house into the street, his blood shall be upon his head, and we will be guiltless: and whosoever shall be with thee in the house, his blood shall be on our head, if any hand be upon him.
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This verse in Joshua 2
Commentary
12 notes on this verseAlso this commandment is given to the person who was once a prostitute: "All," it says, "who will be found in your house will be saved. But concerning those who go out from the house, we ourselves are free of them by your oath." Therefore, if anyone wants to be saved, let him come into the house of this one who was once a prostitute. Even if anyone from that people wants to be saved, let him come in order to be able to attain salvation.
This site's exposition
We will not be bound by this oath you made us swear
on Joshua 2:17-19
The formula “his blood will be on his own head” is legal language, and lays the account on the man who walks out. Safety inside a marked house recalls Exodus 12:22, and Origen and Matthew Henry read the two nights together.
This site's exposition
his blood will be on his own head
The second half turns the formula on the spies, who accept the guilt if anyone inside is harmed. Wesley reads it as their taking on the sin, shame and punishment of such a death. Henry says careful keepers of promises make them with care.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
A commentator
Clement of RomeClement's First Letter to the Corinthians, Chapter 12 · Written before 99.
proposed
On account of her faith and hospitality, Rahab the harlot was saved. For when spies were sent by Joshua, the son of Nun, to Jericho, the king of the country ascertained that they had come to spy out their land, and sent men to seize them, in order that, when taken, they might be put to death. But the hospitable Rahab receiving them, concealed them on the roof of her house under some stalks of flax. And when the men sent by the king arrived and said, "There came men unto you who are to spy out our land; bring them forth, for so the king commands," she answered them, "The two men whom you seek came unto me, but quickly departed again and are gone," thus not discovering the spies to them. Then she said to the men, "I know assuredly that the Lord your God has given you this city, for the fear and dread of you have fallen on its inhabitants. When therefore you shall have taken it, keep ye me and the house of my father in safety." And they said to her, "It shall be as you have spoken to us. As soon, therefore, as you know that we are at hand, you shall gather all your family under your roof, and they shall be preserved, but all that are found outside of your dwelling shall perish." Moreover, they gave her a sign to this effect, that she should hang forth from her house a scarlet thread. And thus they made it manifest that redemption should flow through the blood of the Lord to all them that believe and hope in God. You see, beloved, that there was not only faith, but prophecy, in this woman.
For her faith and hospitality Rahab the harlot was saved. For when the spies were sent forth into Jericho by Joshua the son of Nun, the king of the land perceived that they were coming to spy out his country, and [he] sent forth men to seize them, that being seized they might be put to death. So the hospitable Rahab received them and hid them in the upper chamber under the flax stalks. And when the messengers of the king came near and said, "The spies of our land entered into your house; bring them forth, for the king so orders," then she answered, "The men truly, whom you seek, came to me, but they departed immediately and are journeying on the way"; and she pointed out to them the opposite road. And she said to the men, "Without a doubt I perceive that the Lord your God will deliver this city to you; for the fear and the dread of you is fallen upon its inhabitants. When therefore it shall come to pass that you take it, save me and the house of my father." And they said to her, "It shall be even so as you have spoken to us. Therefore, when you perceive that we are coming, you shall gather all your folk beneath your roof, and they shall be saved; for as many as shall be found outside of the house shall perish." And moreover they gave her a sign, that she should hang out from her house a scarlet thread, thereby showing beforehand that through the blood of the Lord there shall be redemption for all them that believe and hope on God. You see, dearly beloved, not only faith, but prophecy, is found in the woman.
For the faith of the sacred Scripture sets forth that the Church is not without, nor can be separated nor divided against itself, but maintains the unity of an inseparable and undivided house; since it is written of the sacrament of the passover, and of the lamb, which Lamb designated Christ: "In one house shall it be eaten: ye shall not carry forth the flesh abroad out of the house." Which also we see expressed concerning Rahab, who herself also bore a type of the Church, who received the command which said, "Thou shalt bring thy father, and thy mother, and thy brethren, and all thy father's household unto thee into thine house; and whosoever shall go out of the doors of thine house into the street, his blood shall be upon him." In which mystery is declared, that they who will live, and escape from the destruction of the world, must be gathered together into one house alone, that is, into the Church; but whosoever of those thus collected together shall go out abroad, that is, if any one, although he may have obtained grace in the Church, shall depart and go out of the Church, that his blood shall be upon him; that is, that he himself must charge it upon himself that he perishes; which the Apostle Paul explains, teaching and enjoining that a heretic must be avoided, as perverse, and a sinner, and as condemned of himself. For that man will be guilty of his own ruin, who, not being cast out by the bishop, but of his own accord deserting from the Church is by heretical presumption condemned of himself.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
): If thou utter this our business, that is, "If thou betray us when we are gone, or if thou make this agreement public, so as that others tie scarlet lines in their windows and so confound us, then we will be clear of thy oath." Those are unworthy of the secret of the Lord that know now how to keep it to themselves when there is occasion.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens
Upon his head - The blame of his death shall rest wholly upon himself, as being occasioned by his own neglect of the means of safety. Our head - We are willing to bear the sin, and shame, and punishment of it.
4 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
And it shall be, that whosoever shall go out of the door of thy house into the street,....
It was likewise a significant proviso, intimating to us that those who are added to the church that they may be saved must keep close to the society of the faithful, and, having escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust, must take heed of being again entangled therein.
Note, Covenants must be made with care, and we must swear in judgment, lest we find ourselves perplexed and entangled when it is too late after vows to make enquiry. Those that will be conscientious in keeping their promises will be cautious in making them, and perhaps may insert conditions which others may think frivolous.
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
she said--rather "she had said," for what follows must have been part of the previous conversation. Get you to the mountain--A range of white limestone hills extends on the north, called Quarantania (now Jebel Karantu), rising to a height of from twelve hundred to fifteen hundred feet, and the sides of which are perforated with caves.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
The words behind it
22 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְהָיָ֡ה | vehayah | and it will be | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| כֹּ֣ל | kol | every | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| אֲשֶׁר־ | ʾasher- | [one] who | H834 → | 5497 times |
| יֵצֵא֩ | yetze' | he will go out | H3318 → | 1067 times |
| מִדַּלְתֵ֨י | midaltei | from [the] doors of | H1817 → | |
| בֵיתֵ֧ךְ׀ | veitekh | house your | H1004 → | 2046 times |
| הַח֛וּצָה | hachutzah | the outside towards | H2351 → | |
| דָּמ֥וֹ | damo | blood his | H1818 → | 360 times |
| בְרֹאשׁ֖וֹ | verosho | [will be] on own head his | H7218 → | 599 times |
| וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ | vaanachnu | and we | H587 → | 120 times |
| נְקִיִּ֑ם | nekiyim | [will be] free | H5355 → | 43 times |
| וְ֠כֹל | vekhol | and every | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ʾasher | [one] who | H834 → | 5497 times |
| יִֽהְיֶ֤ה | yihyeh | he will be | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| אִתָּךְ֙ | ʾitokh | with you | H854 → | 929 times |
| בַּבַּ֔יִת | babayit | in the house | H1004 → | 2046 times |
| דָּמ֣וֹ | damo | blood his | H1818 → | 360 times |
| בְרֹאשֵׁ֔נוּ | veroshenu | [will be] on head our | H7218 → | 599 times |
| אִם־ | ʾim- | if | H518 → | 1069 times |
| יָ֖ד | yad | a hand | H3027 → | 1618 times |
| תִּֽהְיֶה־ | tihyeh- | it will be | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| בּֽוֹ׃ | bo | on <the> him |
וְהָיָ֡הand it will be
vehayahH1961 →3559 times
כֹּ֣לevery
kolH3605 →5413 times
אֲשֶׁר־[one] who
ʾasher-H834 →5497 times
יֵצֵא֩he will go out
yetze'H3318 →1067 times
מִדַּלְתֵ֨יfrom [the] doors of
midalteiH1817 →
בֵיתֵ֧ךְ׀house your
veitekhH1004 →2046 times
הַח֛וּצָהthe outside towards
hachutzahH2351 →
דָּמ֥וֹblood his
damoH1818 →360 times
בְרֹאשׁ֖וֹ[will be] on own head his
veroshoH7218 →599 times
וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּand we
vaanachnuH587 →120 times
נְקִיִּ֑ם[will be] free
nekiyimH5355 →43 times
וְ֠כֹלand every
vekholH3605 →5413 times
אֲשֶׁ֨ר[one] who
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
יִֽהְיֶ֤הhe will be
yihyehH1961 →3559 times
אִתָּךְ֙with you
ʾitokhH854 →929 times
בַּבַּ֔יִתin the house
babayitH1004 →2046 times
דָּמ֣וֹblood his
damoH1818 →360 times
בְרֹאשֵׁ֔נוּ[will be] on head our
veroshenuH7218 →599 times
אִם־if
ʾim-H518 →1069 times
יָ֖דa hand
yadH3027 →1618 times
תִּֽהְיֶה־it will be
tihyeh-H1961 →3559 times
בּֽוֹ׃on <the> him
bo
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Exodus 12:13The blood on the houses where you are staying will distinguish them; when I see the blood, I will pass over you. No plague will fall on you to destroy you when I strike…
it leads to
- Hebrews 11:28
By faith he kept the Passover and the sprinkling of blood, so that the destroyer of the firstborn would not touch Israel’s own firstborn.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Exodus 12:23
When the LORD passes through to strike down the Egyptians, He will see the blood on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over that doorway; so He will not allow…
- 1 John 1:7
But if we walk in the light as He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin.
- Genesis 17:11
You are to circumcise the flesh of your foreskin, and this will be a sign of the covenant between Me and you.
- Joshua 2:12
Now therefore, please swear to me by the LORD that you will indeed show kindness to my family, because I showed kindness to you. Give me a sure sign
- Hebrews 11:28
Through
Exodus 12:23When the LORD passes through to strike down the Egyptians, He will see the blood on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over that doorway; so He will not allow…
it leads to
- Revelation 7:3
“Do not harm the land or sea or trees until we have sealed the foreheads of the servants of our God.”
- Revelation 9:4
They were told not to harm the grass of the earth or any plant or tree, but only those who did not have the seal of God on their foreheads.
- 1 Corinthians 10:10
And do not complain, as some of them did, and were killed by the destroying angel.
- Revelation 7:3
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies14
About Joshua

This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Clement of Rome, Clement's First Letter to the Corinthians, Chapter 12; Clement of Rome, 1 CLEMENT 12; Cyprian, Epistle LXXV.4; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON JOSHUA 3.5.
