Isaiah 53:4
in Isaiah 53Surely He took on our infirmities and carried our sorrows; yet we considered Him stricken by God, struck down and afflicted.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows; yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.
KJV
Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.
⋯
This verse in Isaiah 53
Commentary
21 notes on this verseSurely he Bath borne our griefs “Surely our infirmities he hath borne” - Seven MSS. (two ancient) and three editions have חליינו cholayeynu in the plural number. And carried our sorrows “And our sorrows, he hath carried them” - Seventeen MSS. (two ancient) of Dr. Kennicott’s, two of De Rossi’s, and two editions have the word הוא hu, he, before סבלם sebalam, “carrieth them, “in the text; four other MSS. have it in the margin. This adds force to the sense, and elegance to the construction.
This site's exposition
Surely He took on our infirmities
on Isaiah 53:4-6
The pronouns carry the exchange: “He was pierced for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities”. Matthew 8:17 quotes verse 4 of the healings of Jesus, and 1 Peter 2:24 quotes verse 5. Verse 6 ends: “the LORD has laid upon Him the iniquity of us all”.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
(Chapter 53, verses 1 and following) Who has believed our report? And to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed? For he shall grow up before him as a tender plant, and as a root out of dry ground: he has no form or comeliness; and when we see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him. He is despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief; and we hid, as it were, our faces from him; he was despised, and we did not esteem him.
Therefore, when it is said that he was "troubled in spirit," that "he was sorrowful in soul," that "he was wounded in body," he places before us designations of susceptibilities proper to our constitution, in order to show that he was made man in the …
How could one say that the body of the Lord [Christ] is void of soul and understanding? For perturbation and grief and distress are not the properties either of a flesh void of a soul or of a soul void of understanding; nor are they …
"But not what I will, but what you will, Father," It is not as if the Father's will was one thing and the Son's another. [Christ is referring to] the utterance of our weaknesses, however faithful, which our Head transformed into himself, when also he bore our sins.
We did not reckon him to be much or wonder who he was then. He was, however, the Savior of our souls, the healer and purifier of all sin. Therefore it continues, "He bore our sins … though we reckoned him struck down by God and humiliated," as Aquila has it.… We like babes had this opinion of him while he suffered these things for us, so as to save us from all disgrace … he was wounded and became a curse for us … he became a peace offering … who was through all his life a sin offering in word and deed.
14 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers6 voices
Now the Greeks are accustomed to use for "carry" a word that also signifies "to take away." … Whatever were the cures that Jesus effected, he is mine.
"He was made flesh" seems to be equivalent to that in which it is said that he was made sin or a curse for us, not that the Lord was transmuted into either of these—for how could he? But because by taking them on him he "took away our iniquities and bore our infirmities."
A commentator
Apostolic ConstitutionsCONSTITUTIONS OF THE HOLY APOSTLES 2:4.25 · Written before 380.
proposed
[To bishops.] For as yours is the burden, so you receive as your fruit the supply of food and other necessities. For you imitate Christ the Lord; and as he "bore the sins of us all on the tree" at his crucifixion, the innocent for those who deserved punishment, so also you ought to bear the sins of the people your own. For concerning our Savior it is said in Isaiah, "He bears our sins and is afflicted for us." … For do not you imagine that the office of a bishop is an easy or light burden.
And next he teaches the forms of dishonor and shame, "A man being in sorrow." He points out the nature that received the suffering, for his body was nailed to the cross, but his divinity made the passion its own. "And he was familiar with …
(Chapter 53, verses 1 and following) Who has believed our report? And to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed? For he shall grow up before him as a tender plant, and as a root out of dry ground: he has no form or comeliness; and when we see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him. He is despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief; and we hid, as it were, our faces from him; he was despised, and we did not esteem him.
A commentator
Clement of RomeClement's First Letter to the Corinthians, Chapter 16 · Written before 99.
proposed
For Christ is of those who are humble-minded, and not of those who exalt themselves over His flock. Our Lord Jesus Christ, the Sceptre of the majesty of God, did not come in the pomp of pride or arrogance, although He might have done so, but in a lowly condition, as the Holy Spirit had declared regarding Him. For He says, "Lord, who has believed our report, and to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed? We have declared [our message] in His presence: He is, as it were, a child, and like a root in thirsty ground; He has no form nor glory, yea, we saw Him, and He had no form nor comeliness; but His form was without eminence, yea, deficient in comparison with the [ordinary] form of men. He is a man exposed to stripes and suffering, and acquainted with the endurance of grief: for His countenance was turned away; He was despised, and not esteemed. He bears our iniquities, and is in sorrow for our sakes; yet we supposed that [on His own account] He was exposed to labour, and stripes, and affliction. But He was wounded for our transgressions, and bruised for our iniquities. The chastisement of our peace was upon Him, and by His stripes we were healed. All we, like sheep, have gone astray; [every] man has wandered in his own way; and the Lord has delivered Him up for our sins, while He in the midst of His sufferings opens not His mouth. He was brought as a sheep to the slaughter, and as a lamb before her shearer is dumb, so He opens not His mouth. In His humiliation His judgment was taken away; who shall declare His generation? For His life is taken from the earth. For the transgressions of my people was He brought down to death. And I will give the wicked for His sepulchre, and the rich for His death, because He did no iniquity, neither was guile found in His mouth. And the Lord is pleased to purify him by stripes. […]
The Medieval Church1 voice
Second, as to his exposed infirmity, he sets out the sign of his infirmity: truly, as true man, he has borne, suffered, our infirmities, infirmities, such as hunger and thirst, and carried our sorrows, of sense, in suffering and sadness; or, our infirmities, our sins, …
The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices
He determined to do it; it was the result of an eternal counsel; and he delighted in it, as it was an effectual method for the salvation of man and the securing and advancing of the honour of God. He substituted himself in the room of sinners, as a sacrifice. He made his soul an offering for sin; he himself explains this ( Matt. xx.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows,....
They were laid upon Christ when he was made sin (that is, a sin-offering) for us, and redeemed us from the curse of the law by being made a curse for us; thus he put himself into a capacity to make those easy that come to him heavily laden under the burden of sin. Secondly, By whom this was appointed.
Those that saw him hanging on the cross enquired not into the merits of his cause, but took it for granted that he was guilty of every thing laid to his charge and that therefore vengeance suffered him not to live. Thus Job's friends esteemed him smitten of God, because there was something uncommon in his sufferings. It is true he was smitten of God,
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Jas 5:15). we did esteem him stricken--judicially [LOWTH], namely, for His sins; whereas it was for ours. "We thought Him to be a leper" [JEROME, Vulgate], leprosy being the direct divine judgment for guilt (Le 13:1-59; 2Ch 26:18-21). smitten--by divine judgments. afflicted--for His sins; this was the point in which they so erred (Lu 23:34;
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Surely - This is an exceedingly important verse, and is one that is attended with considerable difficulty, from the manner in which it is quoted in the New Testament. The general sense, as it stands in the Hebrew, is not indeed difficult. It is immediately connected in signification with the previous verse. The meaning is, that those who had despised and rejected the Messiah, had greatly erred in condemning him on account of his sufferings and humiliation. ‘We turned away from him in horror and contempt. We supposed that he was suffering on account of some great sin of his own. But in this we erred. It was not for his sins but for ours. It was not that he Was smitten of God for his own sins - as if he had been among the worst of mortals - but it was because he had taken our sins, and was suffering for them. The very thing therefore that gave offence to us, and which made us turn away from him, constituted the most important part of his work, and was really the occasion of highest gratitude. It is an acknowledgment that they had erred, and a confession of that portion of the nation which would be made sensible of their error, that they had judged improperly of the character of the sufferer. The word rendered ‘surely’ (אכן 'âkēn, Vulgate, vere), is sometimes a particle strongly affirming, meaning truly, of a certain truth Gen 28:16; Exo 2:14; Jer 8:8. Sometimes it is an adversative particle, meaning but yet Psa 31:23; Isa 49:24. It is probably used in that sense here, meaning, that though he was despised by them, yet he was worthy of their esteem and confidence, for he had borne their griefs. He was not suffering for any sins of his own, but in a cause which, so far from rendering him an object of contempt, made him worthy of their highest regard. He hath borne - Hebrew, נשׂא nâs'â'. Vulgate, Tulit. Septuagint, φερει pherei - ‘He bears.’ Chald. […]
Modern Voices1 voice
A commentator
Smith Wigglesworth1859–1947
Ever Increasing Faith, Chapter 5: "I Am the Lord That Healeth Thee" (1924)
Faith in the shed blood of Jesus. Faith in the fact that He took our weakness upon Himself, has borne our sicknesses and carried our pains, and that He is our life today.
The words behind it
12 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָכֵ֤ן | ʾakhen | nevertheless | H403 → | 18 times |
| חֳלָיֵ֙נוּ֙ | cholayenu | sicknesses our | H2483 → | 24 times |
| ה֣וּא | hu' | he | H1931 → | 1879 times |
| נָשָׂ֔א | nasa' | he bore | H5375 → | 656 times |
| וּמַכְאֹבֵ֖ינוּ | umakhoveinu | and pains our | H4341 → | |
| סְבָלָ֑ם | sevalam | he carried them | H5445 → | 9 times |
| וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ | vaanachnu | and we | H587 → | 120 times |
| חֲשַׁבְנֻ֔הוּ | chashavnuhu | we considered him | H2803 → | 124 times |
| נָג֛וּעַ | nagua' | stricken | H5060 → | 150 times |
| מֻכֵּ֥ה | mukeh | struck of | H5221 → | 499 times |
| אֱלֹהִ֖ים | ʾelohim | God | H430 → | 2601 times |
| וּמְעֻנֶּֽה׃ | umeuneh | and afflicted | H6031 → | 82 times |
אָכֵ֤ןnevertheless
ʾakhenH403 →18 times
חֳלָיֵ֙נוּ֙sicknesses our
cholayenuH2483 →24 times
ה֣וּאhe
hu'H1931 →1879 times
נָשָׂ֔אhe bore
nasa'H5375 →656 times
וּמַכְאֹבֵ֖ינוּand pains our
umakhoveinuH4341 →
סְבָלָ֑םhe carried them
sevalamH5445 →9 times
וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּand we
vaanachnuH587 →120 times
חֲשַׁבְנֻ֔הוּwe considered him
chashavnuhuH2803 →124 times
נָג֛וּעַstricken
nagua'H5060 →150 times
מֻכֵּ֥הstruck of
mukehH5221 →499 times
אֱלֹהִ֖יםGod
ʾelohimH430 →2601 times
וּמְעֻנֶּֽה׃and afflicted
umeunehH6031 →82 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Matthew 8:17This was to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah: “He took on our infirmities and carried our diseases.”
it leads to
- 1 Peter 2:24
He Himself bore our sins in His body on the tree, so that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. “By His stripes you are healed.”
Reached by 3 separate paths from here.
- 1 Peter 2:24
Through
1 Peter 2:24He Himself bore our sins in His body on the tree, so that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. “By His stripes you are healed.”
it leads to
- Isaiah 53:4–6
Surely He took on our infirmities and carried our sorrows; yet we considered Him stricken by God, struck down and afflicted.
- Matthew 8:17
This was to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah: “He took on our infirmities and carried our diseases.”
- Romans 6:11
So you too must count yourselves dead to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus.
- Revelation 22:2
down the middle of the main street of the city. On either side of the river stood a tree of life, bearing twelve kinds of fruit and yielding a fresh crop for each month.…
- Isaiah 53:4–6
Through
Galatians 3:13Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us. For it is written: “Cursed is everyone who is hung on a tree.”
it leads to
- Deuteronomy 21:23
you must not leave the body on the tree overnight, but you must be sure to bury him that day, because anyone who is hung on a tree is under God’s curse. You must…
- Hebrews 9:12
He did not enter by the blood of goats and calves, but He entered the Most Holy Place once for all by His own blood, thus securing eternal redemption.
- Hebrews 9:15
Therefore Christ is the mediator of a new covenant, so that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance, now that He has died to redeem them from the transgressions committed under…
- Deuteronomy 21:23
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies23
On this verse
About Isaiah

This page draws on 18 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Isaiah; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Apostolic Constitutions, CONSTITUTIONS OF THE HOLY APOSTLES 2:4.25; Augustine of Hippo, TRACTATES ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 111:4; Clement of Rome, Clement's First Letter to the Corinthians, Chapter 16; Eusebius of Caesarea, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 2:42; Gregory of Nazianzus, LETTER 51(101); Gregory of Neocaesarea, TWELVE TOPICS ON THE FAITH 12; Gregory of Neocaesarea, TWELVE TOPICS ON THE FAITH 11; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Smith Wigglesworth, Ever Increasing Faith, Chapter 5: "I Am the Lord That Healeth Thee"; Tertullian, AGAINST MARCION 4.8; Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 17:53.3-4 and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.
