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Genesis 5:24

in Genesis 5

Enoch walked with God, and then he was no more, because God had taken him away.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

and Enoch walked with God: and he was not; for God took him.

KJV

And Enoch walked with God: and he was not; for God took him.

This verse in Genesis 5

Commentary

21 notes on this verse
THE three passages of Scripture which I have read are all the authentic information we have concerning Enoch. It would be idle to supplement it with the fictions of ancient commentators. Enoch is called the seventh from Adam, to distinguish him from the other Enoch of the line of Cain, who was the third from Adam. In the first Patriarchs God was pleased to manifest to men portions of His Truth in reference to true religion.

This site's exposition

When Enoch was 65 years old

on Genesis 5:21-24

The pattern breaks once. Enoch walked with God is said twice, at verse 22 and at verse 24, and Genesis 41:32 says a doubled word is established by God. He was no more, and God had taken him away; Hebrews 11:5 says he was taken so that he never died.

This site's exposition

God had taken him away

Every father before him lived and died, and Enoch was taken away instead. Wesley read it as the change of the saints at Christ's return. Elijah is taken with the same verb in 2 Kings 2.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Philo of Alexandria

-20–50

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON GENESIS, I · Written before 50.

proposed

(86) What is the meaning of the expression, "He was not found because God translated him?" (#Ge 5:24). In the first place, the end of virtuous and holy men is not death but a translation and migration, and an approach to some other place of …

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

CHRISTIAN LIFE 7 · Written before 430.

proposed

Then the Scripture states that after some time had elapsed, there was a man named Enoch, whose justice merited a singular privilege: that he should not experience present death but should be transported to immortality from the midst of mortals. This incident shows that one just man is dearer to God than many sinners.

A commentator

Ephrem the Syrian

COMMENTARY ON GENESIS 5.2.1 · Written before 373.

proposed

Some say that while Adam was looking [at Enoch] God transported him to paradise lest Adam think that Enoch was killed as was Abel and so be grieved.

A commentator

Tertullian

ON THE SOUL 50.5 · Written before 220.

proposed

Enoch and Elijah were transported hence without suffering death, which was only postponed. The day will come when they will actually die that they may extinguish Antichrist with their blood. There was a legend that St. John the Evangelist was to live till the second coming, but he died.

A commentator

Gregory of Nazianzus

THEOLOGICAL ORATIONS 28.18 · Written before 390.

proposed

Thus Enos "hoped to call upon the Name of the Lord." Hope was that for which he is commended; and that, not that he should know God, but that he should call upon him. And Enoch was translated, but it is not yet clear whether it was because he already comprehended the Divine Nature, or in order that he might comprehend it.
13 more voices on this verse

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

John Cassian

CONFERENCES 3.7.3-4 · Written before 435.

proposed

The mind is so caught up in this way that the hearing no longer takes in the voices outside and images of the passerby no longer come to sight and the eye no longer sees the mounds confronting it or the gigantic objects rising up against it. No one will possess the truth and the power of all this unless he has direct experience to teach him. The Lord will have turned the eyes of his heart away from everything of the here and now, and he will think of these as not transitory so much as already gone, smoke scattered into nothing. He walks with God, like Enoch. He is gone from a human way of life, from human concerns. He is no longer to be found amid the vanity of this present world. The text of Genesis relates that this actually happened to Enoch in the body: "Enoch walked with God and was not to be found because God had taken him away." The apostle says, "Because of his faith, Enoch was taken up so that he did not have to encounter death."
Let us steadfastly contemplate those who have perfectly ministered to his excellent glory. Let us take (for instance) Enoch, who, being found righteous in obedience, was translated, and death was never known to happen to him.

A commentator

Clement of Rome

THE LETTER TO THE CORINTHIANS 9.2-4 · Written before 99.

proposed

Let us fix our gaze on those who have perfectly served his magnificent glory. Let us take Enoch, who was found righteous in obedience and was taken up without there being a trace of his death.

A commentator

Cyprian

Treatise VII. On the Mortality 23 · Written before 258.

proposed

We also find that Enoch, who pleased God, was transported, as divine Scripture testifies in Genesis and says, "And Enoch pleased God and was not seen later because God took him." This was pleasing in the sight of God—that Enoch merited being transported from the contagion of this world. But the Holy Spirit teaches also through Solomon that those who please God are taken from here earlier and more quickly set free, lest while they are tarrying too long in this world they be corrupted by familiarity with the world.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

HOMILIES ON JOHN 75.5 · Written before 407.

proposed

Then say not thou either, "I am clothed with flesh, I cannot get the mastery, nor undertake the toils which are for the sake of virtue." Do not accuse the Creator. For if the wearing the flesh make virtue impossible, then the fault is not ours. But that it does not make it impossible, the band of saints has shown. A nature of flesh did not prevent Paul from becoming what he was, nor Peter from receiving the keys of heaven; and Enoch also, having worn flesh, was translated, and not found. So also Elias was caught up with the flesh.

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron) · Written before 735.

proposed

It should be noted that where our Codices, translated from the Hebrew source, say Adam lived for one hundred and thirty years and begot Seth, the ancient translation has, instead of one hundred and thirty, two hundred and thirty; where our Codices continue, "And the …

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron) · Written before 735.

proposed

And all the days of Enoch were three hundred and sixty-five years, and he walked with God, and he was not, because God took him.

The Puritans and the Awakening5 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

He was changed, as those saints shall be that will be found alive at Christ's second coming. Methuselah signifies, He dies, there is a sending forth, viz. of the deluge, which came the very year that Methuselah died. If his name was so intended, it was a fair warning to a careless world long before the judgment came.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Executing the priest's office is called walking before God, 1 Sam. ii. 30, 35 , and see Zech. iii. Enoch, it should seem, was a priest of the most high God, and like Noah, who is likewise said to walk with God, he was a preacher of righteousness, and prophesied of Christ's second coming.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

21 ), but Shem is put first because on him the covenant was entailed, as appears by ch. ix. 26 , where God is called the Lord God of Shem. To him, it is probable, the birth-right was given, and from him, it is certain, both Christ the head, and the church the body, were to descend.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-citation-number+unbalanced-parens

And Enoch walked with God,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Executing the priest's office is called walking before God, 1 Sam. ii. 30, 35 , and see Zech. iii. Enoch, it should seem, was a priest of the most high God, and like Noah, who is likewise said to walk with God, he was a preacher of righteousness, and prophesied of Christ's second coming.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

THE three passages of Scripture which I have read are all the authentic information we have concerning Enoch. It would be idle to supplement it with the fictions of ancient commentators. Enoch is called the seventh from Adam, to distinguish him from the other Enoch of the line of Cain, who was the third from Adam. In the first Patriarchs God was pleased to manifest to men portions of His Truth in reference to true religion. These men of the olden times were not only, themselves, taught of God, but they were also teachers of their age and types in whom great Truths of God were exhibited. Abel taught the need of approaching the Lord with sacrifice, the need of the Atonement by blood—he laid the lamb upon the altar and sealed his testimony with his own blood. Atonement is so precious a Truth of God that to die for its defense is a worthy deed and from the very first it is a doctrine which has secured its martyrs, who being dead yet speak. Then Seth and Enos taught men the necessity of a distinct avowal of their faith in the Lord and the need of assembling for His worship, for we read concerning the days of Enos and Seth, "Then began men to call upon the name of the Lord." Those who worshipped through the atoning Sacrifice separated themselves from the rest of men, assembled a Church in the name of the Lord and worshipped, calling upon the name of Jehovah. The heart must first believe in the great sacrifice with Abel and then the mouth must confess the same with Seth. Then came Enoch whose life went beyond the reception and confession of the Atonement, for he set before men the great Truth of communion with God. He displayed in his life the relation of the Believer to the Most High and showed how near the living God condescends to be to His own children.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

That is, he died. So, too, take, I beseech Thee, my life from me (Jonah:3).
Ibn Ezra: Spain, 1089–1167 · Ibn Ezra on Genesis 5:24:1, via Sefaria, Ibn Ezra's commentary on the Pentateuch, tran. and annot. by H. Norman Strickman and Arthur M. Silver. Menorah Pub., 1988-2004

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

9 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיִּתְהַלֵּ֥ךְand he walked about

    vaiyithalekhH1980 →1546 times

  • חֲנ֖וֹךְEnoch

    chanokhH2585 →16 times

  • אֶת־with

    ʾet-H854 →929 times

  • הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים<the> God

    haelohimH430 →2601 times

  • וְאֵינֶ֕נּוּand not [was] he

    veeinenuH369 →789 times

  • כִּֽי־for

    ki-H3588 →4482 times

  • לָקַ֥חhe took

    lakachH3947 →966 times

  • אֹת֖וֹ<obj.> him

    ʾotoH853 →10935 times

  • אֱלֹהִֽים׃ פGod

    ʾelohimH430 →2601 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 John 1:7

    But if we walk in the light as He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin.

    it leads to

    • Ephesians 5:8

      For you were once darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Walk as children of light,

    • Romans 13:12

      The night is nearly over; the day has drawn near. So let us lay aside the deeds of darkness and put on the armor of light.

    • Revelation 1:5

      and from Jesus Christ, the faithful witness, the firstborn from the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth. To Him who loves us and has released us from our sins by…

  • Through

    Luke 23:43

    And Jesus said to him, “Truly I tell you, today you will be with Me in Paradise.”

    it leads to

    • Revelation 2:7

      He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who overcomes, I will grant the right to eat from the tree of life in the…

    • Psalms 50:15

      Call upon Me in the day of trouble; I will deliver you, and you will honor Me.”

    • 1 Timothy 1:15–16

      This is a trustworthy saying, worthy of full acceptance: Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am the worst.

    • Luke 19:10

      For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.”

    • Psalms 32:5

      Then I acknowledged my sin to You and did not hide my iniquity. I said, “I will confess my transgressions to the LORD,” and You forgave the guilt of my sin. Selah

Where this verse is studied

About Genesis

This page draws on 16 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Augustine of Hippo, CHRISTIAN LIFE 7; Bede, Commentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1307: “Enoch” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1307: Enoch; Clement of Rome, Clement's First Letter to the Corinthians, Chapter 9; Clement of Rome, THE LETTER TO THE CORINTHIANS 9.2-4; Cyprian, Treatise VII. On the Mortality 23; Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON GENESIS 5.2.1; Gregory of Nazianzus, THEOLOGICAL ORATIONS 28.18; John Cassian, CONFERENCES 3.7.3-4; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON JOHN 75.5; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Philo of Alexandria, QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON GENESIS, I and Tertullian, ON THE SOUL 50.5.