Genesis 45:27
in Genesis 45However, when they relayed all that Joseph had told them, and when he saw the wagons that Joseph had sent to carry him back, the spirit of their father Jacob was revived.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And they told him all the words of Joseph, which he had said unto them: and when he saw the wagons which Joseph had sent to carry him, the spirit of Jacob their father revived:
KJV
And they told him all the words of Joseph, which he had said unto them: and when he saw the wagons which Joseph had sent to carry him, the spirit of Jacob their father revived:
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This verse in Genesis 45
Commentary
9 notes on this verseBut not even this is to be neglected idly, that the text says not the soul, but the spirit as its better part, was revived or rekindled. For indeed the brightness of the light that was in him, even if it was not completely extinguished then when his sons showed him Joseph's robe stained with the blood of a kid.
This site's exposition
the spirit of their father Jacob was revived
on Genesis 45:27-28
A garment had all but put the old man's light out. Origen noticed the word Genesis uses when the wagons arrive, the spirit of their father Jacob revived. He is Jacob through the fainting, and Israel when he says his son Joseph is still alive.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
When they told Jacob about the honor of Joseph, about the wisdom with which he administered his affairs and about how their last judgment was more bitter than the first, their father asked them and said, "Did you not ask Joseph how or why he …
Despite these words and the fact that they brought what he had sent, the carts and the gifts sent by Joseph, only with difficulty did they succeed in convincing their father that what they had told him was a lie. In fact, when Jacob saw the carts that had been sent to carry him down to Egypt, "he gained new life," the text says. This old graybeard, all stooped and bent, suddenly takes on new vigor and heart: observe the text says, "he gained new life." What is the force of "he gained new life"? Just as the light of the lamp, when the supply of oil runs out and the light is on the point of going out, suddenly emits a brighter flame … when someone puts in a little oil, in just the same way this old man … on the point of expiring from disappointment … next learned that Joseph was alive and was in charge of Egypt. Seeing the carts, "he gained new life," the text says. From being old, Jacob became young; he put aside the cloud of disappointment; he repelled the storm in his mind and then found himself at peace, with God disposing everything so that the good man should enjoy relief from all these awful trials and share the happiness of his son. In particular, the dream was to be fulfilled that Jacob himself had interpreted in the words, "Do you mean to say that I and your mother and your brothers will come to bow to the ground before you?"
What Latin expresses by saying: "his spirit was revived," is written in Greek anezōpyrēsen. This means not so much to revive as to rekindle, so to speak, and reignite. This expression is usually used when, perhaps in some material, the fire fails to the point that it appears to be extinguished; and if perhaps it is renewed when kindling has been added, it is said to have been rekindled. Or if the light of a lamp should reach the point that it is thought to have gone out, if perhaps it be revived when oil has been poured in; although the expression is less refined, the lamp is said to have been rekindled. One will speak similarly also of a torch or other lights of this kind.This expression seems to indicate something like this also in Jacob. As long as he was far from Joseph and received no information about his life, his spirit had failed in him, as it were, and the light which was in him had been darkened, as the kindling already failed. But when those who reported to him about Joseph's life came, that is, those who said that "the life was the light of all people," he rekindles his spirit in himself, and the brightness of the true light is renewed in him.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
But at length Jacob is convinced of the truth of the story, especially when he sees the waggons which were sent to carry him (for seeing is believing), then his spirit revived. Death is as the waggons which are sent to fetch us to Christ: the very sight of it approaching should revive us.
When he saw the waggons his spirit revived - Now Jacob is called Israel, for he begins to recover his wonted vigour. It pleases him to think that Joseph is alive. He saith nothing of Joseph's glory, which they had told him of; it was enough to him that Joseph was alive: it pleases him to think of going to see him.
2 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And they told him all the words of Joseph, which he had said unto them,....
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
When he saw the wagons - the spirit of Jacob - revived - The wagons were additional evidences of the truth of what he had heard from his sons; and the consequence was, that he was restored to fresh vigor, he seemed as if he had gained new life, ותחי vattechi, and he lived; revixit, says the Vulgate, he lived afresh.
The words behind it
21 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיְדַבְּר֣וּ | vaydaberu | and they spoke | H1696 → | 1141 times |
| אֵלָ֗יו | ʾelav | to him | H413 → | 5510 times |
| אֵ֣ת | ʾet | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| כָּל־ | kol- | all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| דִּבְרֵ֤י | divrei | [the] words of | H1697 → | 1440 times |
| יוֹסֵף֙ | yosef | Joseph | H3130 → | 213 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ʾasher | which | H834 → | 5497 times |
| דִּבֶּ֣ר | diber | he had spoken | H1696 → | 1141 times |
| אֲלֵהֶ֔ם | ʾalehem | to them | H413 → | 5510 times |
| וַיַּרְא֙ | vaiyar' | and he saw | H7200 → | 1300 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הָ֣עֲגָל֔וֹת | haagalot | the carts | H5699 → | 25 times |
| אֲשֶׁר־ | ʾasher- | which | H834 → | 5497 times |
| שָׁלַ֥ח | shalach | he had sent | H7971 → | 845 times |
| יוֹסֵ֖ף | yosef | Joseph | H3130 → | 213 times |
| לָשֵׂ֣את | laset | to carry | H5375 → | 656 times |
| אֹת֑וֹ | ʾoto | <obj.> him | H853 → | 10935 times |
| וַתְּחִ֕י | vatechi | and it lived | H2421 → | 282 times |
| ר֖וּחַ | ruach | [the] spirit of | H7307 → | 378 times |
| יַעֲקֹ֥ב | yaako | Jacob | H3290 → | 350 times |
| אֲבִיהֶֽם׃ | ʾavihem | father their | H1 → | 1212 times |
וַיְדַבְּר֣וּand they spoke
vaydaberuH1696 →1141 times
אֵלָ֗יוto him
ʾelavH413 →5510 times
אֵ֣ת<obj.>
ʾetH853 →10935 times
כָּל־all
kol-H3605 →5413 times
דִּבְרֵ֤י[the] words of
divreiH1697 →1440 times
יוֹסֵף֙Joseph
yosefH3130 →213 times
אֲשֶׁ֣רwhich
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
דִּבֶּ֣רhe had spoken
diberH1696 →1141 times
אֲלֵהֶ֔םto them
ʾalehemH413 →5510 times
וַיַּרְא֙and he saw
vaiyar'H7200 →1300 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
הָ֣עֲגָל֔וֹתthe carts
haagalotH5699 →25 times
אֲשֶׁר־which
ʾasher-H834 →5497 times
שָׁלַ֥חhe had sent
shalachH7971 →845 times
יוֹסֵ֖ףJoseph
yosefH3130 →213 times
לָשֵׂ֣אתto carry
lasetH5375 →656 times
אֹת֑וֹ<obj.> him
ʾotoH853 →10935 times
וַתְּחִ֕יand it lived
vatechiH2421 →282 times
ר֖וּחַ[the] spirit of
ruachH7307 →378 times
יַעֲקֹ֥בJacob
yaakoH3290 →350 times
אֲבִיהֶֽם׃father their
ʾavihemH1 →1212 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Isaiah 57:15For thus says the One who is high and lifted up, who inhabits eternity, whose name is Holy: “I dwell in a high and holy place, and with the oppressed and humble in spirit,…
it leads to
- Psalms 34:18
The LORD is near to the brokenhearted; He saves the contrite in spirit.
- Isaiah 66:1–2
This is what the LORD says: “Heaven is My throne, and earth is My footstool. What kind of house will you build for Me? Or where will My place of repose be?
- Psalms 138:6
Though the LORD is on high, He attends to the lowly; but the proud He knows from afar.
- Psalms 147:3
He heals the brokenhearted and binds up their wounds.
- Exodus 15:11
Who among the gods is like You, O LORD? Who is like You—majestic in holiness, revered with praises, performing wonders?
- Psalms 34:18
Through
Psalms 85:6Will You not revive us again, that Your people may rejoice in You?
it leads to
- Habakkuk 3:2
O LORD, I have heard the report of You; I stand in awe, O LORD, of Your deeds. Revive them in these years; make them known in these years. In Your wrath, remember mercy!
- Psalms 80:18
Then we will not turn away from You; revive us, and we will call on Your name.
- Psalms 90:14
Satisfy us in the morning with Your loving devotion, that we may sing for joy and be glad all our days.
- Habakkuk 3:2
About Genesis

Who and where
2 names in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON GENESIS 40:4; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 65.3; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 15.3; Origen of Alexandria, Homilies on Genesis and Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 15.2.
