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Genesis 32:1

in Genesis 32

Jacob also went on his way, and the angels of God met him.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And Jacob went on his way, and the angels of God met him.

KJV

And Jacob went on his way, and the angels of God met him.

This verse in Genesis 32

Commentary

11 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Hebrew Questions on Genesis · Written before 420.

(Chapter XXXII.—Verse 1 and 2.) And the angels of God met him, and when Jacob saw them, he said: These are the camps of God, and he called the name of that place Mahanaim. Where these camps were placed, in Hebrew it means Mahanaim (); so that we may know, if it is ever mentioned in another place without interpretation, what place it signifies. And beautifully, as he goes to meet his enemy brother, he is received by choirs of accompanying angels.

This site's exposition

the angels of God met him

on Genesis 32:1-2

Angels met Jacob at Genesis 28:12 on the night he fled the land, and they meet him here on the road back into it. He names the place Mahanaim, the Hebrew for two camps, and calls what he has seen the camp of God. Camp is the word this chapter keeps counting with.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Ephrem the Syrian

COMMENTARY ON GENESIS 30:1 · Written before 373.

proposed

After Jacob and Laban had parted from each other, "angels of God met Jacob" to make known to him that if Laban did not obey God, who had appeared to him in the evening, he and those with him would be destroyed at dawn by …

A commentator

John Chrysostom

HOMILIES ON GENESIS 58.2 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

You see, once fear of Laban faded and was no more, then fear of his brother took hold of Jacob; so the loving Lord wanted to give the good man heart and drive out all his apprehension. Thus he caused Jacob to see the angels' camp. "God's angels accosted him," the text says, remember. "Jacob said, 'This is God's camp,' and he called that place Camps," with the result that from the name there was a constant reminder of the vision that occurred to him there.

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Note, Those that keep in a good way have always a good guard; angels themselves are ministering spirits for their safety, Heb. i. Where Jacob pitched his tents, they pitched theirs about him, Ps. xxxiv. They met him, to bid him welcome to Canaan again; a more honourable reception this was than ever any prince had, that was met by the magistrates of a city in their formalities.
And Jacob went on his way,.... From Gilead towards the land of Canaan: and the angels of God met him; to comfort and help him, to protect and defend him, to keep him in all his ways, that nothing hurt him, Psa 91:11; these are ministering spirits sent forth by God to minister to his people, the heirs of salvation; and such an one Jacob was.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

angels of God met him--It is not said whether this angelic manifestation was made in a vision by day, or a dream by night. There is an evident allusion, however, to the appearance upon the ladder (compare Ge 28:12), and this occurring to Jacob on his return to Canaan, was an encouraging pledge of the continued presence and protection of God (Ps 34:7;

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase+unbalanced-parens

4 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century4 voices

LET us go even unto Mahanaim and see these great sights. First, let us go with Jacob and see the two camps of angels and then with David to observe his troops of friends. Jacob shall have our first consideration. What a varied experience is that of God's people! Their pilgrimage is over a shifting sand; their tent is always moving and the scene around them always changing. Here is Jacob, at one time contending for a livelihood with Laban, playing trick against trick in order to match his father-in-law.
LET us go even unto Mahanaim and see these great sights. First, let us go with Jacob and see the two camps of angels and then with David to observe his troops of friends. Jacob shall have our first consideration. What a varied experience is that of God's people! Their pilgrimage is over a shifting sand; their tent is always moving and the scene around them always changing. Here is Jacob, at one time contending for a livelihood with Laban, playing trick against trick in order to match his father-in-law. Then he prospers and determines to abide no more in such servitude. He flees, is pursued, debates with his angry relative and ends the contention with a truce and a sacrifice. This unseemly family warfare must have been a very unhappy thing for Jacob, by no means tending to raise the tone of his thoughts, or sweeten his temper, or ennoble his spirit. What a change happened to him when, the next day, after Laban had gone, Jacob found himself in the presence of angels! Here is a picture of a very different kind—the churl has gone and the cherubs have come—the greedy taskmaster has turned his back and the happy messengers of the blessed God have come to welcome the Patriarch on his return from exile! It is hard to realize, to the full, the complete transformation. Such changes occur in all lives but, I think, most of all in the lives of Believers. Few passages across the ocean of life are quite free from storm, but the redeemed of the Lord may reckon upon being tossed with tempest even if others escape. "Many are the afflictions of the righteous." Yet trials last not forever—clear shining comes after rain. Change always works. We pass from storm to calm, from breeze to hurricane—we coast the shores of peace and then we are driven upon the sandbanks of fear.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

The angels of God met him - Our word angel comes from the Greek αγγελος aggelos, which literally signifies a messenger; or, as translated in some of our old Bibles, a tidings-bringer. The Hebrew word מלאך malach, from לאך laach, to send, minister to, employ, is nearly of the same import; and hence we may see the propriety of St. Augustine’s remark: Nomen non naturae sed officii, “It is a name, not of nature, but of office;” and hence it is applied indifferently to a human agent or messenger, 2Sa 2:5; to a prophet, Hag 1:13; to a priest, Mal 2:7; to celestial spirits, Psa 103:19, Psa 103:20, Psa 103:22; Psa 104:4. “We often,” says Mr. Parkhurst, “read of the מלאך יהוה malach Yehovah, or מלאכי אלהים malakey Elohim, the angel of Jehovah, or the angels of God, that is, his agent, personator, mean of visibility or action, what was employed by God to render himself visible and approachable by flesh and blood.”
- Jacob Wrestles in Prayer 3. מחנים machănāyı̂m, Machanaim, “two camps.” 22. יבק yaboq, Jabboq; related: בקק bāqaq “gush or gurgle out” or אבק 'ābaq in niphal, “wrestle.” Now Wady Zurka. 29. ישׂראל yı̂śrā'ēl, Jisrael, “prince of God.” 31. פניאל penı̂y'ēl = פנוּאל penû'ēl, Peniel, Penuel, “face of God.” After twenty years spent in Aram, Jacob now returns to Kenann. As his departure was marked by a great moment in his spiritual life, so he is now approaching to a crisis in his life of no less significance Gen 32:1-3 Jacob has a vision of the heavenly host.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

His grandsons, the sons of his daughters. 1 Laban was not bidding his sons adieu; hence his sons must refer to his grandsons.
Ibn Ezra: Spain, 1089–1167 · Ibn Ezra on Genesis 32:1:1, via Sefaria, Ibn Ezra's commentary on the Pentateuch, tran. and annot. by H. Norman Strickman and Arthur M. Silver. Menorah Pub., 1988-2004
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
Lavan rose early in the morning. He kissed his sons and daughters and blessed them. Lavan departed and returned to his place.
Targum · Onkelos Genesis 32:1, via Sefaria, Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

7 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְיַעֲקֹ֖בand Jacob

    veyaakoH3290 →350 times

  • הָלַ֣ךְhe went

    halakhH1980 →1546 times

  • לְדַרְכּ֑וֹto way his

    ledarkoH1870 →707 times

  • וַיִּפְגְּעוּ־and they met

    vaiyifgeu-H6293 →46 times

  • ב֖וֹ<in> <the> him

    vo

  • מַלְאֲכֵ֥י[the] angels of

    malakheiH4397 →213 times

  • אֱלֹהִֽים׃God

    ʾelohimH430 →2601 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 91:11

    For He will command His angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways.

    it leads to

    • Hebrews 1:14

      Are not the angels ministering spirits sent to serve those who will inherit salvation?

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Luke 4:10–11

      For it is written: ‘He will command His angels concerning You to guard You carefully;

    • Psalms 34:7

      The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear Him, and he delivers them.

    • Proverbs 3:6

      in all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will make your paths straight.

  • Through

    Psalms 34:7

    The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear Him, and he delivers them.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 91:11

      For He will command His angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways.

    • Daniel 6:22

      My God sent His angel and shut the mouths of the lions. They have not hurt me, for I was found innocent in His sight, and I have done no wrong against you, O…

    • 2 Kings 19:35

      And that very night the angel of the LORD went out and struck down 185,000 men in the camp of the Assyrians. When the people got up the next morning, there were all the…

  • Through

    Hebrews 1:4

    So He became as far superior to the angels as the name He has inherited is excellent beyond theirs.

    it leads to

    • Ephesians 1:21

      far above all rule and authority, power and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in the present age but also in the one to come.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

Where this verse is studied

About Genesis

Jacob Wrestles with the Angel — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Jacob Wrestles with the Angel — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1544: “Mahanaim—or, Hosts Of Angels” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON GENESIS 30:1; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Hebrew Questions on Genesis; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 58.2; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.