Genesis 30:4
in Genesis 30So Rachel gave Jacob her servant Bilhah as a wife, and he slept with her,
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And she gave him Bilhah her handmaid to wife: and Jacob went in unto her.
KJV
And she gave him Bilhah her handmaid to wife: and Jacob went in unto her.
⋯
This verse in Genesis 30
Commentary
5 notes on this verseSo, lest she nag him, asking him every day for children, Jacob, who was sent from his parents to take a daughter of Laban, agreed to take the foreign woman.
This site's exposition
Here is my maidservant Bilhah
on Genesis 30:3-5
Rachel hands her husband her maidservant, the same move Sarai made with Hagar at 16:2. The Hebrew has the child borne on Rachel's knees, which is the language of adoption. The son would count as hers from birth. Genesis reports the arrangement and passes no sentence on it.
This site's exposition
gave Jacob her servant Bilhah as a wife
Bilhah is given as a wife, as Hagar was given to Abram at 16:3, and 37:2 counts her among Jacob's wives. Ephrem the Syrian thought Jacob agreed to stop Rachel's daily pleading. He notes that Jacob had been sent to take a daughter of Laban, and Bilhah was a foreign woman.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And she gave him Bilhah her handmaid,....
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
Zilpah--Following the example of Sarah with regard to Hagar, an example which is not seldom imitated still, she adopted the children of her maid. Leah took the same course.
The words behind it
9 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַתִּתֶּן־ | vatiten- | and she gave | H5414 → | 2011 times |
| ל֛וֹ | lo | to <the> him | ||
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| בִּלְהָ֥ה | bilhah | Bilhah | H1090 → | 11 times |
| שִׁפְחָתָ֖הּ | shifchatah | maidservant her | H8198 → | 63 times |
| לְאִשָּׁ֑ה | leishah | to a wife | H802 → | 781 times |
| וַיָּבֹ֥א | vaiyavo' | and he went | H935 → | 2568 times |
| אֵלֶ֖יהָ | ʾeleiha | into her | H413 → | 5510 times |
| יַעֲקֹֽב׃ | yaako | Jacob | H3290 → | 350 times |
וַתִּתֶּן־and she gave
vatiten-H5414 →2011 times
ל֛וֹto <the> him
lo
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
בִּלְהָ֥הBilhah
bilhahH1090 →11 times
שִׁפְחָתָ֖הּmaidservant her
shifchatahH8198 →63 times
לְאִשָּׁ֑הto a wife
leishahH802 →781 times
וַיָּבֹ֥אand he went
vaiyavo'H935 →2568 times
אֵלֶ֖יהָinto her
ʾeleihaH413 →5510 times
יַעֲקֹֽב׃Jacob
yaakoH3290 →350 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Genesis 25:6But while he was still alive, Abraham gave gifts to the sons of his concubines and sent them away from his son Isaac to the land of the east.
it leads to
- Genesis 21:14
Early in the morning, Abraham got up, took bread and a skin of water, put them on Hagar’s shoulders, and sent her away with the boy. She left and wandered in the Wilderness of…
- Judges 6:3
Whenever the Israelites would plant their crops, the Midianites, Amalekites, and other people of the east would come up and invade them,
- Genesis 21:14
Through
Genesis 35:22While Israel was living in that region, Reuben went in and slept with his father’s concubine Bilhah, and Israel heard about it. Jacob had twelve sons:
it leads to
- 1 Chronicles 5:1
These were the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel. Though he was the firstborn, his birthright was given to the sons of Joseph son of Israel, because Reuben defiled his father’s bed. So…
- 1 Chronicles 5:1
Through
Genesis 21:10and she said to Abraham, “Expel the slave woman and her son, for the slave woman’s son will never share in the inheritance with my son Isaac!”
it leads to
- John 8:35
A slave is not a permanent member of the family, but a son belongs to it forever.
- Galatians 4:22–31
For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the slave woman and the other by the free woman.
- 1 John 2:19
They went out from us, but they did not belong to us. For if they had belonged to us, they would have remained with us. But their departure made it clear that none of…
- Genesis 36:6–7
Later, Esau took his wives and sons and daughters and all the people of his household, along with his livestock, all his other animals, and all the property he had acquired in Canaan, and…
- John 8:35
Through
Genesis 25:1Now Abraham had taken another wife, named Keturah,
it leads to
- 1 Chronicles 1:32–33
The sons born to Keturah, Abraham’s concubine: Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. The sons of Jokshan: Sheba and Dedan.
- 1 Chronicles 1:32–33
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Genesis

Who and where
2 names in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON GENESIS 28.1.2; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
