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2 Samuel 24:21

in 2 Samuel 24

“Why has my lord the king come to his servant?” Araunah said. “To buy your threshing floor,” David replied, “that I may build an altar to the LORD, so that the plague upon the people may be halted.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And Araunah said, Wherefore is my lord the king come to his servant? And David said, To buy the threshing-floor of thee, to build an altar unto Jehovah, that the plague may be stayed from the people.

KJV

And Araunah said, Wherefore is my lord the king come to his servant? And David said, To buy the threshingfloor of thee, to build an altar unto the Lord, that the plague may be stayed from the people.

This verse in 2 Samuel 24

Commentary

6 notes on this verse

A commentator

Caesarius of Arles

SERMON 122.1 · Written before 542.

Notice, brothers, that no place in the land of the Jews was found worthy for the altar of the Lord to be built; but in the land of the Gentiles a place is chosen where the angel is seen and the altar of the Lord …

This site's exposition

rear an altar unto the Lord

on 2 Samuel 24:18-23

Gad returns the same day with an instruction rather than another choice, go up and build an altar on Araunah's floor. Araunah sees the king coming and bows himself to the ground, then offers the floor, the oxen for the burnt offering, and the threshing instruments for wood, refusing no part of what the king might need. Adam Clarke reads the offer as loyalty to the king, care for a people under plague, and regard for his own safety in one gesture, and Araunah closes it with a blessing, the Lord thy God accept thee.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

1 And again the anger of the L ORD was kindled against Israel, and he moved David against them to say, Go, number Israel and Judah. 2 For the king said to Joab the captain of the host, which was with him, Go now through all the tribes of Israel, from Dan even to Beer-sheba, and number ye the people, that I may know the number of the people.

quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:97%@v1-2

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

), generously offered him, not only the ground to build his altar on, but oxen for sacrifices, and other things that might be of use to him in the service (

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation

And Araunah said, wherefore is my lord the king come to his servant?....

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

to build an altar unto the Lord, that the plague may be stayed--It is evident that the plague was not stayed till after the altar was built, and the sacrifice offered, so that what is related (2Sa 24:16) was by anticipation. Previous to the offering of this sacrifice, he had seen the destroying angel as well as offered the intercessory prayer (2Sa 24:17).

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase

The words behind it

21 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH5595305 times

  • אֲרַ֔וְנָהAraunah

    ʾaravnahH7289 times

  • מַדּ֛וּעַwhy?

    madua'H406972 times

  • בָּ֥אhas he come

    ba'H9352568 times

  • אֲדֹנִֽי־lord my

    ʾadoni-H113333 times

  • הַמֶּ֖לֶךְthe king

    hamelekhH44282525 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H4135510 times

  • עַבְדּ֑וֹservant his

    avdoH5650799 times

  • וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH5595305 times

  • דָּוִ֜דDavid

    davidH1732999 times

  • לִקְנ֧וֹתto buy

    liknotH706984 times

  • מֵעִמְּךָ֣from with <the> you

    meimekhaH59731050 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • הַגֹּ֗רֶןthe threshing floor

    hagorenH163736 times

  • לִבְנ֤וֹתto build

    livnotH1129376 times

  • מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙an altar

    mizbeachH4196401 times

  • לַֽיהוָ֔הto Yahweh

    layahwehH30686520 times

  • וְתֵעָצַ֥רso it may be restrained

    veteatzarH6113

  • הַמַּגֵּפָ֖הthe plague

    hamagefahH404625 times

  • מֵעַ֥לfrom on

    mealH59215755 times

  • הָעָֽם׃the people

    haamH59711873 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 106:30

    But Phinehas stood and intervened, and the plague was restrained.

    it leads to

    • Numbers 25:6–8

      Just then an Israelite man brought to his family a Midianite woman in the sight of Moses and the whole congregation of Israel while they were weeping at the entrance to the Tent of…

    • Numbers 25:14–15

      The name of the Israelite who was slain with the Midianite woman was Zimri son of Salu, the leader of a Simeonite family.

    • Joshua 7:12

      This is why the Israelites cannot stand against their enemies. They will turn their backs and run from their enemies, because they themselves have been set apart for destruction. I will no longer be…

    • 1 Kings 18:40–41

      Then Elijah ordered them, “Seize the prophets of Baal! Do not let a single one escape.” So they seized them, and Elijah brought them down to the Kishon Valley and slaughtered them there.

    • Deuteronomy 13:9–11

      Instead, you must surely kill him. Your hand must be the first against him to put him to death, and then the hands of all the people.

  • Through

    Numbers 25:8

    followed the Israelite into his tent, and drove the spear through both of them—through the Israelite and on through the belly of the woman. So the plague against the Israelites was halted,

    it leads to

    • Numbers 16:46–48

      Moses said to Aaron, “Take your censer, place fire from the altar in it, and add incense. Go quickly to the congregation and make atonement for them, because wrath has come out from the…

    • Psalms 106:29–31

      So they provoked the LORD to anger with their deeds, and a plague broke out among them.

  • Through

    2 Samuel 24:3

    But Joab replied to the king, “May the LORD your God multiply the troops a hundred times over, and may the eyes of my lord the king see it. But why does my lord…

    it leads to

    • Deuteronomy 1:11

      May the LORD, the God of your fathers, increase you a thousand times over and bless you as He has promised.

Where this verse is studied

On this page

Studies2

About 2 Samuel

The Plague of Jerusalem — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
The Plague of Jerusalem — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Caesarius of Arles, SERMON 122.1; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.