2 Samuel 14:31
in 2 Samuel 14Then Joab came to Absalom’s house and demanded, “Why did your servants set my field on fire?”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Then Joab arose, and came to Absalom unto his house, and said unto him, Wherefore have thy servants set my field on fire?
KJV
Then Joab arose, and came to Absalom unto his house, and said unto him, Wherefore have thy servants set my field on fire?
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This verse in 2 Samuel 14
Commentary
6 notes on this verseYOU REMEMBER the historical narrative. Absalom had fled from Jerusalem under fear of David’s anger. He was after a time permitted to return; but he was not admitted into the presence of the king. Earnestly desiring to be restored to his former posts of honor and favor, he besought Joab to come to him, intending to request him to act as mediator. Joab, having lost much of his liking for the young prince, refused to come; and, though he was sent for repeatedly, he declined to attend at his desire.
This site's exposition
Wherefore have thy servants set my field on fire
on 2 Samuel 14:31-33
Absalom protests his own innocence to Joab, it had been good for me to have been there still, and demands the king's face on his own terms, let him kill me if I am guilty. Joab carries the demand, and David answers with a kiss, the physical seal of reconciliation after three years of exile and two more years of silence. The chapter closes on the gesture rather than on any change in Absalom's heart, and the sword promised at 12:10 will fall from that same unaddressed heart within a few chapters.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Absalom was obliged by the law to make restitution ( Exod. xxii. 6 ), yet we do not find either that he offered it or that Joab demanded it. Joab (it might be) thought he could not justify his refusal to go and speak with him; and therefore Absalom thought he could justify his taking this way to fetch him.
5 And the king said unto her, What aileth thee? And she answered, I am indeed a widow woman, and mine husband is dead. 6 And thy handmaid had two sons, and they two strove together in the field, and there was none to part them, but the one smote the other, and slew him.
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — verbatim-scripture
Then Joab arose, and came to Absalom unto his house,.... Provoked at what he had done, and to know the reason of it; and which was answering Absalom's end: and said unto him, wherefore have thy servants set my field on fire? which was not only injurious to his property, but a malicious action.
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
YOU REMEMBER the historical narrative. Absalom had fled from Jerusalem under fear of David’s anger. He was after a time permitted to return; but he was not admitted into the presence of the king. Earnestly desiring to be restored to his former posts of honor and favor, he besought Joab to come to him, intending to request him to act as mediator. Joab, having lost much of his liking for the young prince, refused to come; and, though he was sent for repeatedly, he declined to attend at his desire. Absalom therefore thought of a most wicked, but most effective plan of bringing Joab into his company. He bade his servants set Joab’s field of barley on fire. This brought Joab down in high wrath to ask the question, “Wherefore have thy servants set my field on fire?” This was all that Absalom wanted; he wished an interview, and he was not scrupulous as to the method by which he obtained it. The burning of the barley-field brought Joab into his presence, and Absalom’s ends were accomplished. Omitting the sin of the deed, we have here a picture of what is often done by our gracious God, with the wisest and best design. Often he sendeth for us, not for his profit, but for ours. He would have us come near to him and receive a blessing at his hands; but we are foolish and cold-hearted and wicked, and we will not come. He, knowing that we will not come by any other means, sendeth a serious trial: he sets our barley-field on fire; which he has a right to do, seeing our barley-fields are far more his than they are ours. In Absalom’s case it was wrong; in God’s case he has a right to do as he wills with his own.
The words behind it
16 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיָּ֣קָם | vaiyakom | and he arose | H6965 → | 628 times |
| יוֹאָ֔ב | yoav | Joab | H3097 → | 144 times |
| וַיָּבֹ֥א | vaiyavo' | and he went | H935 → | 2568 times |
| אֶל־ | ʾel- | to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם | ʾavshalom | Absalom | H53 → | 110 times |
| הַבָּ֑יְתָה | habayetah | the house towards | H1004 → | 2046 times |
| וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | vaiyomer | and he said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| אֵלָ֔יו | ʾelav | to him | H413 → | 5510 times |
| לָ֣מָּה | lamah | <to> why? | H4100 → | 752 times |
| הִצִּ֧יתוּ | hitzitu | have they set on fire | H3341 → | 29 times |
| עֲבָדֶ֛ךָ | ʾavadekha | servants your | H5650 → | 799 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הַחֶלְקָ֥ה | hachelkah | the portion of land | H2513 → | 29 times |
| אֲשֶׁר־ | ʾasher- | which | H834 → | 5497 times |
| לִ֖י | li | [belongs] to <the> me | ||
| בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ | baesh | with <the> fire | H784 → | 378 times |
וַיָּ֣קָםand he arose
vaiyakomH6965 →628 times
יוֹאָ֔בJoab
yoavH3097 →144 times
וַיָּבֹ֥אand he went
vaiyavo'H935 →2568 times
אֶל־to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
אַבְשָׁל֖וֹםAbsalom
ʾavshalomH53 →110 times
הַבָּ֑יְתָהthe house towards
habayetahH1004 →2046 times
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he said
vaiyomerH559 →5305 times
אֵלָ֔יוto him
ʾelavH413 →5510 times
לָ֣מָּה<to> why?
lamahH4100 →752 times
הִצִּ֧יתוּhave they set on fire
hitzituH3341 →29 times
עֲבָדֶ֛ךָservants your
ʾavadekhaH5650 →799 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
הַחֶלְקָ֥הthe portion of land
hachelkahH2513 →29 times
אֲשֶׁר־which
ʾasher-H834 →5497 times
לִ֖י[belongs] to <the> me
li
בָּאֵֽשׁ׃with <the> fire
baeshH784 →378 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
About 2 Samuel

This page draws on Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 563: “The Barley Field on Fire” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
