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2 Samuel 14:31

in 2 Samuel 14

Then Joab came to Absalom’s house and demanded, “Why did your servants set my field on fire?”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Then Joab arose, and came to Absalom unto his house, and said unto him, Wherefore have thy servants set my field on fire?

KJV

Then Joab arose, and came to Absalom unto his house, and said unto him, Wherefore have thy servants set my field on fire?

This verse in 2 Samuel 14

Commentary

6 notes on this verse
YOU REMEMBER the historical narrative. Absalom had fled from Jerusalem under fear of David’s anger. He was after a time permitted to return; but he was not admitted into the presence of the king. Earnestly desiring to be restored to his former posts of honor and favor, he besought Joab to come to him, intending to request him to act as mediator. Joab, having lost much of his liking for the young prince, refused to come; and, though he was sent for repeatedly, he declined to attend at his desire.

This site's exposition

Wherefore have thy servants set my field on fire

on 2 Samuel 14:31-33

Absalom protests his own innocence to Joab, it had been good for me to have been there still, and demands the king's face on his own terms, let him kill me if I am guilty. Joab carries the demand, and David answers with a kiss, the physical seal of reconciliation after three years of exile and two more years of silence. The chapter closes on the gesture rather than on any change in Absalom's heart, and the sword promised at 12:10 will fall from that same unaddressed heart within a few chapters.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Absalom was obliged by the law to make restitution ( Exod. xxii. 6 ), yet we do not find either that he offered it or that Joab demanded it. Joab (it might be) thought he could not justify his refusal to go and speak with him; and therefore Absalom thought he could justify his taking this way to fetch him.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

5 And the king said unto her, What aileth thee? And she answered, I am indeed a widow woman, and mine husband is dead. 6 And thy handmaid had two sons, and they two strove together in the field, and there was none to part them, but the one smote the other, and slew him.

quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — verbatim-scripture

Then Joab arose, and came to Absalom unto his house,.... Provoked at what he had done, and to know the reason of it; and which was answering Absalom's end: and said unto him, wherefore have thy servants set my field on fire? which was not only injurious to his property, but a malicious action.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

YOU REMEMBER the historical narrative. Absalom had fled from Jerusalem under fear of David’s anger. He was after a time permitted to return; but he was not admitted into the presence of the king. Earnestly desiring to be restored to his former posts of honor and favor, he besought Joab to come to him, intending to request him to act as mediator. Joab, having lost much of his liking for the young prince, refused to come; and, though he was sent for repeatedly, he declined to attend at his desire. Absalom therefore thought of a most wicked, but most effective plan of bringing Joab into his company. He bade his servants set Joab’s field of barley on fire. This brought Joab down in high wrath to ask the question, “Wherefore have thy servants set my field on fire?” This was all that Absalom wanted; he wished an interview, and he was not scrupulous as to the method by which he obtained it. The burning of the barley-field brought Joab into his presence, and Absalom’s ends were accomplished. Omitting the sin of the deed, we have here a picture of what is often done by our gracious God, with the wisest and best design. Often he sendeth for us, not for his profit, but for ours. He would have us come near to him and receive a blessing at his hands; but we are foolish and cold-hearted and wicked, and we will not come. He, knowing that we will not come by any other means, sendeth a serious trial: he sets our barley-field on fire; which he has a right to do, seeing our barley-fields are far more his than they are ours. In Absalom’s case it was wrong; in God’s case he has a right to do as he wills with his own.

The words behind it

16 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיָּ֣קָםand he arose

    vaiyakomH6965628 times

  • יוֹאָ֔בJoab

    yoavH3097144 times

  • וַיָּבֹ֥אand he went

    vaiyavo'H9352568 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H4135510 times

  • אַבְשָׁל֖וֹםAbsalom

    ʾavshalomH53110 times

  • הַבָּ֑יְתָהthe house towards

    habayetahH10042046 times

  • וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH5595305 times

  • אֵלָ֔יוto him

    ʾelavH4135510 times

  • לָ֣מָּה<to> why?

    lamahH4100752 times

  • הִצִּ֧יתוּhave they set on fire

    hitzituH334129 times

  • עֲבָדֶ֛ךָservants your

    ʾavadekhaH5650799 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • הַחֶלְקָ֥הthe portion of land

    hachelkahH251329 times

  • אֲשֶׁר־which

    ʾasher-H8345497 times

  • לִ֖י[belongs] to <the> me

    li

  • בָּאֵֽשׁ׃with <the> fire

    baeshH784378 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

About 2 Samuel

David Mourns the Death of Absalom, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
David Mourns the Death of Absalom, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 563: “The Barley Field on Fire” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.