2 Samuel 14:30
in 2 Samuel 14Then Absalom said to his servants, “Look, Joab’s field is next to mine, and he has barley there. Go and set it on fire!” And Absalom’s servants set the field on fire.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Therefore he said unto his servants, See, Joab’s field is near mine, and he hath barley there; go and set it on fire. And Absalom’s servants set the field on fire.
KJV
Therefore he said unto his servants, See, Joab’s field is near mine, and he hath barley there; go and set it on fire. And Absalom’s servants set the field on fire.
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This verse in 2 Samuel 14
Commentary
8 notes on this verseGo and set it on fire - This was strange conduct, but it had the desired effect. He had not used his influence to get Absalom to court; now he uses it, and succeeds. Additional observations on 2Sa 14:26: - “And at every year’s end, he (Absalom) polled his head; and he weighed the hair at two hundred shekels.” The very learned Bochart has written a dissertation on this subject (vide Bocharti Opera, vol. iii., col. 883, edit. Lugd. 1692) in a letter to his friend M. Faukell. I shall give the substance in what follows.
This site's exposition
dwelt two full years in Jerusalem
on 2 Samuel 14:28-30
Two full years pass with Absalom back in Jerusalem and still barred from his father's face, the exact words of verse 24 returned to mark how long the pardon stayed half kept. When Joab twice refuses to come at Absalom's summons, Absalom answers with arson, burning the general's barley to force an audience he could not get by asking. Clarke calls it strange conduct that nonetheless had the desired effect, the same readiness to force other men's hands that will drive Absalom's rebellion a few chapters on.
This site's exposition
Go and set it on fire
Absalom told his servants that Joab's field next to his own had barley, and they set the field on fire. Matthew Henry finds it strange to seek a kindness by doing Joab harm. Joab came at once.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Strange that Absalom should think, by doing Joab a mischief, to prevail with him to do him a kindness, or to recommend himself to the favour of his prince or people by showing himself so very malicious and ill-natured, and such an enemy to the public good, for the fire might spread to the corn of others. Yet by this means he brings Joab to him,
5 And the king said unto her, What aileth thee? And she answered, I am indeed a widow woman, and mine husband is dead. 6 And thy handmaid had two sons, and they two strove together in the field, and there was none to part them, but the one smote the other, and slew him.
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — verbatim-scripture
Therefore he said unto his servants,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
YOU REMEMBER the historical narrative. Absalom had fled from Jerusalem under fear of David’s anger. He was after a time permitted to return; but he was not admitted into the presence of the king. Earnestly desiring to be restored to his former posts of honor and favor, he besought Joab to come to him, intending to request him to act as mediator. Joab, having lost much of his liking for the young prince, refused to come; and, though he was sent for repeatedly, he declined to attend at his desire.
YOU REMEMBER the historical narrative. Absalom had fled from Jerusalem under fear of David’s anger. He was after a time permitted to return; but he was not admitted into the presence of the king. Earnestly desiring to be restored to his former posts of honor and favor, he besought Joab to come to him, intending to request him to act as mediator. Joab, having lost much of his liking for the young prince, refused to come; and, though he was sent for repeatedly, he declined to attend at his desire. Absalom therefore thought of a most wicked, but most effective plan of bringing Joab into his company. He bade his servants set Joab’s field of barley on fire. This brought Joab down in high wrath to ask the question, “Wherefore have thy servants set my field on fire?” This was all that Absalom wanted; he wished an interview, and he was not scrupulous as to the method by which he obtained it. The burning of the barley-field brought Joab into his presence, and Absalom’s ends were accomplished. Omitting the sin of the deed, we have here a picture of what is often done by our gracious God, with the wisest and best design. Often he sendeth for us, not for his profit, but for ours. He would have us come near to him and receive a blessing at his hands; but we are foolish and cold-hearted and wicked, and we will not come. He, knowing that we will not come by any other means, sendeth a serious trial: he sets our barley-field on fire; which he has a right to do, seeing our barley-fields are far more his than they are ours. In Absalom’s case it was wrong; in God’s case he has a right to do as he wills with his own.
The words behind it
20 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | vaiyomer | and he said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| אֶל־ | ʾel- | to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| עֲבָדָ֜יו | ʾavadav | servants his | H5650 → | 799 times |
| רְאוּ֩ | reu | see | H7200 → | 1300 times |
| חֶלְקַ֨ת | chelkat | [the] portion of land of | H2513 → | 29 times |
| יוֹאָ֤ב | yoav | Joab | H3097 → | 144 times |
| אֶל־ | ʾel- | [is] to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| יָדִי֙ | yadi | hand my | H3027 → | 1618 times |
| וְלוֹ־ | velo- | and [belongs] to <the> him | ||
| שָׁ֣ם | sham | there | H8033 → | 834 times |
| שְׂעֹרִ֔ים | seorim | barley<s> | H8184 → | 34 times |
| לְכ֖וּ | lekhu | go | H1980 → | 1546 times |
| וְהַצִּית֣וּהָ | vehotziteiha | and set on fire it | H3341 → | 29 times |
| בָאֵ֑שׁ | vaesh | with <the> fire | H784 → | 378 times |
| וַיַּצִּ֜תוּ | vaiyatzitu | and they set on fire | H3341 → | 29 times |
| עַבְדֵ֧י | ʾavdei | [the] servants of | H5650 → | 799 times |
| אַבְשָׁל֛וֹם | ʾavshalom | Absalom | H53 → | 110 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הַחֶלְקָ֖ה | hachelkah | the portion of land | H2513 → | 29 times |
| בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ פ | baesh | with <the> fire | H784 → | 378 times |
וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he said
vaiyomerH559 →5305 times
אֶל־to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
עֲבָדָ֜יוservants his
ʾavadavH5650 →799 times
רְאוּ֩see
reuH7200 →1300 times
חֶלְקַ֨ת[the] portion of land of
chelkatH2513 →29 times
יוֹאָ֤בJoab
yoavH3097 →144 times
אֶל־[is] to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
יָדִי֙hand my
yadiH3027 →1618 times
וְלוֹ־and [belongs] to <the> him
velo-
שָׁ֣םthere
shamH8033 →834 times
שְׂעֹרִ֔יםbarley<s>
seorimH8184 →34 times
לְכ֖וּgo
lekhuH1980 →1546 times
וְהַצִּית֣וּהָand set on fire it
vehotziteihaH3341 →29 times
בָאֵ֑שׁwith <the> fire
vaeshH784 →378 times
וַיַּצִּ֜תוּand they set on fire
vaiyatzituH3341 →29 times
עַבְדֵ֧י[the] servants of
ʾavdeiH5650 →799 times
אַבְשָׁל֛וֹםAbsalom
ʾavshalomH53 →110 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
הַחֶלְקָ֖הthe portion of land
hachelkahH2513 →29 times
בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ פwith <the> fire
baeshH784 →378 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
5 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
2 Kings 9:33“Throw her down!” yelled Jehu. So they threw her down, and her blood splattered on the wall and on the horses as they trampled her underfoot.
it leads to
- Micah 7:10
Then my enemy will see and will be covered with shame—she who said to me, “Where is the LORD your God?” My eyes will see her; at that time she will be trampled like…
- Isaiah 25:10
For the hand of the LORD will rest on this mountain. But Moab will be trampled in his place as straw is trodden into the dung pile.
- Hebrews 10:29
How much more severely do you think one deserves to be punished who has trampled on the Son of God, profaned the blood of the covenant that sanctified him, and insulted the Spirit of…
- Lamentations 1:15
The Lord has rejected all the mighty men in my midst; He has summoned an army against me to crush my young warriors. Like grapes in a winepress, the Lord has trampled the Virgin…
- 2 Kings 9:26
‘As surely as I saw the blood of Naboth and the blood of his sons yesterday, declares the LORD, so will I repay you on this plot of ground, declares the LORD.’ Now then,…
- Micah 7:10
About 2 Samuel

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 563: “The Barley Field on Fire” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
