2 Peter 1:4
in 2 Peter 1Through these He has given us His precious and magnificent promises, so that through them you may become partakers of the divine nature, now that you have escaped the corruption in the world caused by evil desires.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
whereby he hath granted unto us his precious and exceeding great promises; that through these ye may become partakers of the divine nature, having escaped from the corruption that is in the world by lust.
KJV
Whereby are given unto us exceeding great and precious promises: that by these ye might be partakers of the divine nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust.
⋯
This verse in 2 Peter 1
Commentary
24 notes on this verseWhy should I add further, carrying you, as it were, through the whole course, that God made man partaker of the Divine nature, as we read in the Epistle of Peter? Whence one says not improperly, We also are His offspring, for He made us akin to Himself, and we are of a rational nature, that we might seek for that Godhead Which is not far from each one of us, in Whom we live and move and have our being.
This site's exposition
everything we need for life and godliness
on 2 Peter 1:3-4
His divine power has given us everything we need for life and godliness before any demand is made. The channel is His precious and magnificent promises, and their end is that believers become partakers of the divine nature.
This site's exposition
partakers of the divine nature
The promises are the channel of the gift. Through them believers come to share in God's own life, and Ambrose of Milan reads the phrase as God making man akin to Himself. Jamieson, Fausset and Brown add that the promises are themselves a gift, as sure as if already kept.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
As all things are given to you by His divine power, which pertains to life and godliness, through the knowledge of Him who called us by His glory and virtue, by which precious and great promises have been granted to you, so that through these …
Just as God stepped out of his nature to become a partaker of our humanity, so we are called to step out of our nature to become partakers of his divinity.
A commentator
Hippolytus of RomeHippolytus Refutation of All Heresies Book X · Written before 235.
proposed
But if thou art desirous of also becoming a god, obey Him that has created thee, and resist not now, in order that, being found faithful in that which is small, you may be enabled to have entrusted to you also that which is great. wasted by disease. For thou hast become God:
What is the fellowship of the Holy Spirit? Peter describes this by calling it "sharing in the divine nature."
And again, though he be aware that he is partaker of the Divine nature, as the holy apostle Peter says in his second Epistle, yet he must not measure the Divine nature by the limitations of his own, but gauge God's assertions concerning Himself by the scale of His own glorious self-revelation. For he is the best student who does not read his thoughts into the book, but lets it reveal its own; who draws from it its sense, and does not import his own into it, nor force upon its words a meaning which he had determined was the right one before he opened its pages. Since then we are to discourse of the things of God, let us assume that God has full knowledge of Himself, and bow with humble reverence to His words. For He Whom we can only know through His own utterances is the fitting witness concerning Himself.
16 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers3 voices
Christian, acknowledge thy dignity, and becoming a partner in the Divine nature, refuse to return to the old baseness by degenerate conduct. Remember the Head and the Body of which thou art a member. Recollect that thou wert rescued from the power of darkness and brought out into God's light and kingdom. By the mystery of Baptism thou wast made the temple of the Holy Ghost: do not put such a denizen to flight from thee by base acts, and subject thyself once more to the devil's thraldom: because thy purchase money is the blood of Christ, because He shall judge thee in truth Who ransomed thee in mercy.
When Christ's body and blood become the tissue of our members, we become Christ-bearers and "partakers of the divine nature," as the blessed Peter said.
And as, if one devote himself to Ischomachus, he will make him a farmer; and to Lampis, a mariner; and to Charidemus, a military commander; and to Simon, an equestrian; and to Perdices, a trader; and to Crobytus, a cook; and to Archelaus, a dancer; and to Homer, a poet; and to Pyrrho, a wrangler; and to Demosthenes, an orator; and to Chrysippus, a dialectician; and to Aristotle, a naturalist; and to Plato, a philosopher: so he who listens to the Lord, and follows the prophecy given by Him, will be formed perfectly in the likeness of the teacher—made a god going about in flesh.
The Medieval Church6 voices
The connection is as follows: so that you, having escaped from the worldly corruption that is brought about through fleshly lust, might become partakers of the divine nature, for "having escaped" means the same as "having been freed." He calls the consequence of worldly lust …
The connection is as follows: may grace and peace be multiplied to you, since all things pertaining to life and godliness, through the knowledge of God and our Lord Jesus, have been granted to you by His divine power—that grace—for the knowledge of glory and …
God has blessed us abundantly—that is the meaning of this passage. We have received thousands of good things as a result of Christ's coming, and through them we can become partakers of the divine nature and be turned toward life and godliness. Therefore we must …
Fleeing from the corruption of lust that is in the world. He rightly says that the lust of the world has corruption, and therefore must be fled from, according to him who says: "Flee from sin as from the face of a serpent" (Ecclesiasticus 21), …
By which He has given us exceedingly great and precious promises. By which means, through the knowledge of Him, because the more perfectly one knows God, the more profoundly one feels the greatness of His promises.
That through these things you may become partakers of the divine nature. He suddenly changes the person, and who had previously spoken about himself and his own things: He has given us precious promises, immediately turned to those to whom he was speaking: That through …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
He hath given us exceeding great, and inconceivably precious promises - Both the promises and the things promised, which follow in their due season, that, sustained and encouraged by the promises, we may obtain all that he has promised. That, having escaped the manifold corruption which is in the world - From that fruitful fountain, evil desire.
Whereby are given unto us,....
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
Whereby are given unto us - By his own glorious power he hath freely given unto us exceeding great and invaluable promises. The Jews were distinguished in a very particular manner by the promises which they received from God; the promises to Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, and the prophets. God promised to be their God; to protect, support, and save them; to give them what was emphatically called the promised land; and to cause the Messiah to spring from their race.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Whereby, &c.--By His glory and virtue: His glory making the "promises" to be exceeding great; His virtue making them "precious" [BENGEL]. Precious promises are the object of precious faith. given--The promises themselves are a gift: for God's promises are as sure as if they were fulfilled. by these--promises.
THE two most important things in our holy religion are faith and life. He who shall rightly understand these two words is not far from being a master in experimental theology. Faith and life! these are vital points to a Christian. They possess so intimate a connection with each other that they are by no means to be severed; God hath so joined them together, let no man seek to put them asunder.
THE two most important things in our holy religion are faith and life. He who shall rightly understand these two words is not far from being a master in experimental theology. Faith and life! these are vital points to a Christian. They possess so intimate a connection with each other that they are by no means to be severed; God hath so joined them together, let no man seek to put them asunder. You shall never find true faith unattended by true godliness; on the other hand, you shall never discover a truly holy life which has not for its root and foundation a living faith upon the righteousness of our Lord Jesus Christ. Woe unto those who seek after the one without the other! There be some who cultivate faith and forget holiness; these may be very high in orthodoxy, but they shall be very deep in damnation, in that day when God shall condemn those who hold the truth in unrighteousness, and make the doctrine of Christ to pander to their lusts. There are others who have strained after holiness of life, but have denied the faith; these are comparable unto the Pharisees of old, of whom the Master said, they were “whitewashed sepulchres;” they were fair to look upon externally, but inwardly, because the living faith was not there, they were full of dead men’s bones and all manner of uncleanness. Ye must have faith, for this is the foundation; ye must have holiness of life, for this is the superstructure. Of what avail is the mere foundation of a building to a man in the day of tempest? Can he hide himself among sunken stones and concrete? He wants a house to cover him, as well as a foundation upon which that house might have been built; even so we need the superstructure of spiritual life if we would have comfort in the day of doubt.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Whereby - Δἰ ὧν Di' hōn. “Through which” - in the plural number, referring either to the “glory” and “virtue” in the previous verse, and meaning that it was by that glorious divine efficiency that these promises were given; or, to all the things mentioned in the previous verse, meaning that it was through those arrangements, and in order to their completion, that these great and glorious promises were made. The promises given are in connection with the plan of securing “life and godliness,” and are a part of the gracious arrangements for that object. Exceeding great and precious promises - A “promise” is an assurance on the part of another of some good for which we are dependent on him. It implies: (1) That the thing is in his power; (2) That he may bestow it or not, as he pleases; (3) That we cannot infer from any process of reasoning that it is his purpose to bestow it on us; (4) That it is a favor which we can obtain only from him, and not by any independent effort of our own. The promises here referred to are those which pertain to salvation. Peter had in his eye probably all that then had been revealed which contemplated the salvation of the people of God. They are called “exceeding great and precious,” because of their value in supporting and comforting the soul, and of the honor and felicity which they unfold to us. The promises referred to are doubtless those which are made in connection with the plan of salvation revealed in the gospel, for there are no other promises made to man. They refer to the pardon of sin; strength, comfort, and support in trial; a glorious resurrection; and a happy immortality. If we look at the greatness and glory of the objects, we shall see that the promises are in fact exceedingly precious; or if we look at their influence in supporting and elevating the soul, we shall have as distinct a view of their value. […]
The words behind it
24 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| δι᾽ | di᾽ | through | G1223 → | 664 times |
| ὧν | hon | which | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| τὰ | ta | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| τίμια | timia | precious | G5093 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| μέγιστα | megista | magnificent | G3173 → | |
| ἡμῖν | hemin | to us | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| ἐπαγγέλματα | epangelmata | promises | G1862 → | |
| δεδώρηται, | dedoretai | He has himself given, | G1433 → | |
| ἵνα | ina | so that | G2443 → | |
| διὰ | dia | through | G1223 → | 664 times |
| τούτων | touton | these | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| γένησθε | genesthe | you may become | G1096 → | 667 times |
| θείας | theias | of [the] divine | G2304 → | |
| κοινωνοὶ | koinonoi | partakers | G2844 → | |
| φύσεως | phuseos | nature | G5449 → | |
| ἀποφυγόντες | apophugontes | having escaped | G668 → | 3 times |
| τῆς | tes | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| τῷ | to | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| κόσμῳ | kosmo | world | G2889 → | 185 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| ἐπιθυμίᾳ | epithumia | desire | G1939 → | 38 times |
| φθορᾶς. | phthoras | decay. | G5356 → | 9 times |
δι᾽through
di᾽G1223 →664 times
ὧνwhich
honG3739 →1405 times
τὰthe
taG3588 →19766 times
τίμιαprecious
timiaG5093 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
μέγισταmagnificent
megistaG3173 →
ἡμῖνto us
heminG3165 →1936 times
ἐπαγγέλματαpromises
epangelmataG1862 →
δεδώρηται,He has himself given,
dedoretaiG1433 →
ἵναso that
inaG2443 →
διὰthrough
diaG1223 →664 times
τούτωνthese
toutonG3778 →1381 times
γένησθεyou may become
genestheG1096 →667 times
θείαςof [the] divine
theiasG2304 →
κοινωνοὶpartakers
koinonoiG2844 →
φύσεωςnature
phuseosG5449 →
ἀποφυγόντεςhaving escaped
apophugontesG668 →3 times
τῆςthe
tesG3588 →19766 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
τῷthe
toG3588 →19766 times
κόσμῳworld
kosmoG2889 →185 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
ἐπιθυμίᾳdesire
epithumiaG1939 →38 times
φθορᾶς.decay.
phthorasG5356 →9 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
2 Corinthians 3:18And we, who with unveiled faces all reflect the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into His image with intensifying glory, which comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit.
it leads to
- Romans 12:2
Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what is the good, pleasing, and perfect will of…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 2 Corinthians 4:6
For God, who said, “Let light shine out of darkness,” made His light shine in our hearts to give us the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of…
- Ephesians 4:22–24
to put off your former way of life, your old self, which is being corrupted by its deceitful desires;
- 2 Corinthians 4:4
The god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers so they cannot see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God.
- 1 Corinthians 13:12
Now we see but a dim reflection as in a mirror; then we shall see face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known.
- Romans 12:2
Through
Colossians 3:10and have put on the new self, which is being renewed in knowledge in the image of its Creator.
it leads to
- Ephesians 4:23–24
to be renewed in the spirit of your minds;
- Colossians 3:12
Therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, clothe yourselves with hearts of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience.
- Ephesians 2:10
For we are God’s workmanship, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance as our way of life.
- Ephesians 4:23–24
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About 2 Peter

This page draws on 19 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, Letter 43 to Horontianus, 10; Ambrose of Milan, Letter 43 to Horontianus; Andreas of Caesarea, CATENA; Bede, Commentary on the Catholic Epistles; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 551: “Faith and Life” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Clement of Alexandria, The Stromata Book 7; Cyril of Jerusalem, MYSTAGOGICAL LECTURES 4.3; Hilary of Arles, INTRODUCTORY COMMENTARY ON 2 PETER; Hilary of Poitiers, ON THE TRINITY 1.18; Hippolytus of Rome, Hippolytus Refutation of All Heresies Book X; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Leo the Great, SERMONS 21.3; Oecumenius, Commentary on 2 Peter; Origen of Alexandria, SERMONS ON LEVITICUS 4.4.2 and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 2 Peter.
