1 Peter 3:13
in 1 Peter 3Who can harm you if you are zealous for what is good?
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And who is he that will harm you, if ye be zealous of that which is good?
KJV
And who is he that will harm you, if ye be followers of that which is good?
⋯
This verse in 1 Peter 3
Commentary
12 notes on this verseWe have as a limit the cross of the Lord, by which we are fenced and hedged about from our former sins. Therefore, being regenerated, let us fix ourselves to it in truth, and return to sobriety, and sanctify ourselves; "for the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous, and His ears are open to their prayer; but the face of the Lord is against them that do evil." And who is he that will harm us, if we be followers of that which is good?
This site's exposition
Who can harm you
on 1 Peter 3:13-14
Doing good disarms most harm, and the exception is blessed: even if you should suffer for what is right, the beatitude of Matthew 5:10. Do not fear what they fear quotes Isaiah 8:12, and verse 15 takes its answer from Isaiah's next line.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
But do ye love them that hate you; and ye shall not have an enemy.
Who can prevent you from being blessed, for the Scriptures say that no one can take our joy from us.
If you love the good, you will suffer no loss, because whatever you may be deprived of in this world, you will never lose God, who is the true Good.
The Medieval Church2 voices
And who is there to harm you, etc. He speaks of those things that happen to us from adversaries through insulting words, through the loss of temporal goods, through bodily tortures. For all these and similar things, when inflicted upon the faithful, can in no …
From the words of the prophet that he cited, he draws a conclusion. There it is said: "The eyes of the Lord are upon the righteous, and the face of the Lord is against those who do evil" (1 Pet. 3:12), and the apostle adds …
5 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
This, I suppose, is spoken of Christians in an ordinary condition, not in the heat of persecution. "Ordinarily, there will be but few so diabolical and impious as to harm those who live so innocently and usefully as you do." (2.) This is the way to improve sufferings. " If you be followers of that which is good, and yet suffer, this is suffering for righteousness; sake (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens+odd-straight-quotes
And who is he that will harm you,.... Or "can harm you". God will not; for his eyes are upon the righteous, to protect and defend them, and, his ears are open to their cries, to avenge them; he is on their side, and he is the only lawgiver that is able to save, and to destroy.
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
And who is he that will harm you, if ye be followers of that which is good? - This question is meant to imply, that as a general thing they need apprehend no evil if they lead an upright and benevolent life. The idea is, that God would in general protect them, though the next verse shows that the apostle did not mean to teach that there would be absolute security, for it is implied there that they might be called to suffer for righteousness” sake.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
who . . . will harm you--This fearless confidence in God's protection from harm, Christ, the Head, in His sufferings realized; so His members. if ye be--Greek, "if ye have become." followers--The oldest manuscripts read "emulous," "zealous of" (Tit 2:14). good--The contrast in Greek is, "Who will do you evil, if ye be zealous of good?"
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
Who is he that will harm you - Is it possible that a man can be wretched who has God for his friend? “All the devices which the devil or wicked men work against such must be brought to naught, and by the providence of his goodness be dispersed.” If ye be followers, etc. - Εαν Του Αγαθου μιμηται γενησθε· If ye be imitators of the good One, i.e. of God. Ὁ Αγαθος, the good One, is one of God’s prime epithets, see Mat 19:17, and Satan is distinguished by the reverse, ὁ πονηρος, the Evil one, Mat 13:19 (note). Instead of μιμηται, followers, or rather imitators, ζηλωται, zealous of what is good, is the reading of ABC, fifteen others, both the Syriac, Erpen’s Arabic, the Coptic, Ethiopic, Armenian and Vulgate, with some of the fathers. This is a very probable reading, and Griesbach has placed it in the margin as a candidate for the place of that in the text.
The words behind it
10 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| τίς | tis | who [is] | G5101 → | 563 times |
| ὁ | ho | he who | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| κακώσων | kakoson | will harm | G2559 → | |
| ὑμᾶς, | humas | you, | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| ἐὰν | ean | if | G1437 → | |
| τοῦ | tou | for that which [is] | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀγαθοῦ | agathou | good | G18 → | 102 times |
| ζηλωταὶ | zelotai | zealous | G2207 → | |
| γένησθε; | genesthe | you shall be? | G1096 → | 667 times |
ΚαὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
τίςwho [is]
tisG5101 →563 times
ὁhe who
hoG3588 →19766 times
κακώσωνwill harm
kakosonG2559 →
ὑμᾶς,you,
humasG4771 →2973 times
ἐὰνif
eanG1437 →
τοῦfor that which [is]
touG3588 →19766 times
ἀγαθοῦgood
agathouG18 →102 times
ζηλωταὶzealous
zelotaiG2207 →
γένησθε;you shall be?
genestheG1096 →667 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Romans 8:28And we know that God works all things together for the good of those who love Him, who are called according to His purpose.
it leads to
- 1 Peter 5:10
And after you have suffered for a little while, the God of all grace, who has called you to His eternal glory in Christ, will Himself restore you, secure you, strengthen you, and establish…
- James 1:12
Blessed is the man who perseveres under trial, because when he has stood the test, he will receive the crown of life that God has promised to those who love Him.
- Genesis 50:20
As for you, what you intended against me for evil, God intended for good, in order to accomplish a day like this—to preserve the lives of many people.
- Romans 5:3–5
Not only that, but we also rejoice in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance;
- 1 Corinthians 2:9
Rather, as it is written: “No eye has seen, no ear has heard, no heart has imagined, what God has prepared for those who love Him.”
- 1 Peter 5:10
Through
Proverbs 16:7When a man’s ways please the LORD, He makes even the man’s enemies live at peace with him.
it leads to
- Romans 8:31
What then shall we say in response to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?
- 1 John 3:22
and we will receive from Him whatever we ask, because we keep His commandments and do what is pleasing in His sight.
- Romans 8:31
Through
1 Thessalonians 5:15Make sure that no one repays evil for evil. Always pursue what is good for one another and for all people.
it leads to
- 1 Peter 3:9
Do not repay evil with evil or insult with insult, but with blessing, because to this you were called so that you may inherit a blessing.
- 1 Peter 3:9
Where this verse is studied
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About 1 Peter

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, SERMONS 335c.5; Bede, Commentary on the Catholic Epistles; Clement of Alexandria, The Instructor Book 3; Didache, The Didache, Chapter 1; Hilary of Arles, INTRODUCTORY COMMENTARY ON 1 PETER; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 1 Peter.
