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1 Kings 20:26

in 1 Kings 20

In the spring, Ben-hadad mobilized the Arameans and went up to Aphek to fight against Israel.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And it came to pass at the return of the year, that Ben-hadad mustered the Syrians, and went up to Aphek, to fight against Israel.

KJV

And it came to pass at the return of the year, that Ben–hadad numbered the Syrians, and went up to Aphek, to fight against Israel.

This verse in 1 Kings 20

Commentary

7 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Ben-hadad numbered the Syrians, and went up to Aphek - There were several towns of this name; see the notes on Jos 12:18. It is supposed that the town mentioned here was situated in Libanus, upon the river Adonis, between Heliopolis and Biblos.

This site's exposition

went up to Aphek

on 1 Kings 20:26-27

Ben-hadad musters Syria again and marches to Aphek to force the fight onto ground his servants judged favorable to their gods. Israel's whole muster, the same two hundred and thirty two and seven thousand, is described as two little flocks of kids pitched against a countryside filled with the Syrian host. The disproportion is stated plainly rather than softened, so the outcome cannot be read as a matter of numbers.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Salvian the Presbyter

THE GOVERNANCE OF GOD 7.8 · Written before 500.

proposed

Did not the Lord wish Ben-hadad, king of Syria, whom besides countless thousands of his own people, thirty-two kings and armies of the same number of kings served, to be conquered by a few foot soldiers of the princes in order that he who was …

A commentator

Ephrem the Syrian

ON THE FIRST BOOK OF KINGS 20:1 · Written before 373.

proposed

Here the Scripture relates the two battles of the king of Israel against the Arameans, at which we have already hinted, and the twin slaughters of the Arameans, of which the second caused the death of 127,000 men, as God took his revenge on the …

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

And it came to pass at the return of the year,....

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

It happened as the prophet had forewarned. Brooding over their late disastrous defeat, the attendants of Ben-hadad ascribed the misfortune to two causes--the one arose from the principles of heathenism which led them to consider the gods of Israel as "gods of the hills"; whereas their power to aid the Israelites would be gone if the battle was maintained on the plains.
Aphek - There were several places of this name in Palestine (see the marginal reference). This Aphek has been almost certainly identified with the modern Fik, a large village on the present high road from Damascus to Nablous and Jersalem. The expression “went up to Aphek” is appropriate, for Fik, though in a level country, is at a much higher elevation than Damascus.

The words behind it

13 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַֽיְהִי֙and it was

    vayhiH19613559 times

  • לִתְשׁוּבַ֣תto [the] return of

    litshuvatH8666

  • הַשָּׁנָ֔הthe year

    hashanahH8141877 times

  • וַיִּפְקֹ֥דand he mustered

    vaiyifkodH6485303 times

  • בֶּן־Ben

    ben-H113050 times

  • הֲדַ֖דHadad

    hadadH113050 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • אֲרָ֑םAram

    ʾaramH758143 times

  • וַיַּ֣עַלand he went up

    vaiyaalH5927890 times

  • אֲפֵ֔קָהAphek towards

    ʾafekahH663

  • לַמִּלְחָמָ֖הfor <the> battle

    lamilchamahH4421320 times

  • עִם־with

    ʾim-H59731050 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Israel

    yisraelH34782507 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Joshua 13:4

    to the south, all the land of the Canaanites, from Mearah of the Sidonians to Aphek, as far as the border of the Amorites;

    it leads to

    • Joshua 19:30

      Ummah, Aphek, and Rehob. There were twenty-two cities, along with their villages.

      Reached by 3 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    1 Samuel 29:1

    Now the Philistines brought all their forces together at Aphek, while Israel camped by the spring in Jezreel.

    it leads to

    • 1 Samuel 4:1

      Thus the word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now the Israelites went out to meet the Philistines in battle and camped at Ebenezer, while the Philistines camped at Aphek.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • 1 Kings 21:1

      Some time later, Naboth the Jezreelite happened to own a vineyard in Jezreel next to the palace of Ahab king of Samaria.

    • 2 Kings 9:30

      Now when Jehu arrived in Jezreel, Jezebel heard of it. So she painted her eyes, adorned her head, and looked down from a window.

  • Through

    1 Kings 20:22

    Afterward, the prophet approached the king of Israel and said, “Go and strengthen your position, and take note what you must do, for in the spring the king of Aram will come up against…

    it leads to

    • 2 Samuel 11:1

      In the spring, at the time when kings march out to war, David sent out Joab and his servants with the whole army of Israel. They destroyed the Ammonites and besieged Rabbah, but David…

    • 1 Kings 20:13

      Meanwhile a prophet approached Ahab king of Israel and declared, “This is what the LORD says: ‘Do you see this entire great army? Behold, I will deliver it into your hand this very day,…

  • Through

    1 Samuel 4:1

    Thus the word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now the Israelites went out to meet the Philistines in battle and camped at Ebenezer, while the Philistines camped at Aphek.

    it leads to

    • 1 Samuel 29:1

      Now the Philistines brought all their forces together at Aphek, while Israel camped by the spring in Jezreel.

  • Through

    2 Kings 13:17

    “Open the east window,” said Elisha. So he opened it and Elisha said, “Shoot!” So he shot. And Elisha declared: “This is the LORD’s arrow of victory, the arrow of victory over Aram, for…

    it leads to

    • 2 Kings 5:10–14

      Then Elisha sent him a messenger, who said, “Go and wash yourself seven times in the Jordan, and your flesh will be restored, and you will be clean.”

About 1 Kings

The Israelites Slaughter the Syrians — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
The Israelites Slaughter the Syrians — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ephrem the Syrian, ON THE FIRST BOOK OF KINGS 20:1; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Salvian the Presbyter, THE GOVERNANCE OF GOD 7.8.