1 Kings 20:26
in 1 Kings 20In the spring, Ben-hadad mobilized the Arameans and went up to Aphek to fight against Israel.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And it came to pass at the return of the year, that Ben-hadad mustered the Syrians, and went up to Aphek, to fight against Israel.
KJV
And it came to pass at the return of the year, that Ben–hadad numbered the Syrians, and went up to Aphek, to fight against Israel.
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This verse in 1 Kings 20
Commentary
7 notes on this verseBen-hadad numbered the Syrians, and went up to Aphek - There were several towns of this name; see the notes on Jos 12:18. It is supposed that the town mentioned here was situated in Libanus, upon the river Adonis, between Heliopolis and Biblos.
This site's exposition
went up to Aphek
on 1 Kings 20:26-27
Ben-hadad musters Syria again and marches to Aphek to force the fight onto ground his servants judged favorable to their gods. Israel's whole muster, the same two hundred and thirty two and seven thousand, is described as two little flocks of kids pitched against a countryside filled with the Syrian host. The disproportion is stated plainly rather than softened, so the outcome cannot be read as a matter of numbers.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
Did not the Lord wish Ben-hadad, king of Syria, whom besides countless thousands of his own people, thirty-two kings and armies of the same number of kings served, to be conquered by a few foot soldiers of the princes in order that he who was …
Here the Scripture relates the two battles of the king of Israel against the Arameans, at which we have already hinted, and the twin slaughters of the Arameans, of which the second caused the death of 127,000 men, as God took his revenge on the …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And it came to pass at the return of the year,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
It happened as the prophet had forewarned. Brooding over their late disastrous defeat, the attendants of Ben-hadad ascribed the misfortune to two causes--the one arose from the principles of heathenism which led them to consider the gods of Israel as "gods of the hills"; whereas their power to aid the Israelites would be gone if the battle was maintained on the plains.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Aphek - There were several places of this name in Palestine (see the marginal reference). This Aphek has been almost certainly identified with the modern Fik, a large village on the present high road from Damascus to Nablous and Jersalem. The expression “went up to Aphek” is appropriate, for Fik, though in a level country, is at a much higher elevation than Damascus.
The words behind it
13 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַֽיְהִי֙ | vayhi | and it was | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| לִתְשׁוּבַ֣ת | litshuvat | to [the] return of | H8666 → | |
| הַשָּׁנָ֔ה | hashanah | the year | H8141 → | 877 times |
| וַיִּפְקֹ֥ד | vaiyifkod | and he mustered | H6485 → | 303 times |
| בֶּן־ | ben- | Ben | H1130 → | 50 times |
| הֲדַ֖ד | hadad | Hadad | H1130 → | 50 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| אֲרָ֑ם | ʾaram | Aram | H758 → | 143 times |
| וַיַּ֣עַל | vaiyaal | and he went up | H5927 → | 890 times |
| אֲפֵ֔קָה | ʾafekah | Aphek towards | H663 → | |
| לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה | lamilchamah | for <the> battle | H4421 → | 320 times |
| עִם־ | ʾim- | with | H5973 → | 1050 times |
| יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yisrael | Israel | H3478 → | 2507 times |
וַֽיְהִי֙and it was
vayhiH1961 →3559 times
לִתְשׁוּבַ֣תto [the] return of
litshuvatH8666 →
הַשָּׁנָ֔הthe year
hashanahH8141 →877 times
וַיִּפְקֹ֥דand he mustered
vaiyifkodH6485 →303 times
בֶּן־Ben
ben-H1130 →50 times
הֲדַ֖דHadad
hadadH1130 →50 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
אֲרָ֑םAram
ʾaramH758 →143 times
וַיַּ֣עַלand he went up
vaiyaalH5927 →890 times
אֲפֵ֔קָהAphek towards
ʾafekahH663 →
לַמִּלְחָמָ֖הfor <the> battle
lamilchamahH4421 →320 times
עִם־with
ʾim-H5973 →1050 times
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Israel
yisraelH3478 →2507 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Joshua 13:4to the south, all the land of the Canaanites, from Mearah of the Sidonians to Aphek, as far as the border of the Amorites;
it leads to
- Joshua 19:30
Ummah, Aphek, and Rehob. There were twenty-two cities, along with their villages.
Reached by 3 separate paths from here.
- Joshua 19:30
Through
1 Samuel 29:1Now the Philistines brought all their forces together at Aphek, while Israel camped by the spring in Jezreel.
it leads to
- 1 Samuel 4:1
Thus the word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now the Israelites went out to meet the Philistines in battle and camped at Ebenezer, while the Philistines camped at Aphek.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 1 Kings 21:1
Some time later, Naboth the Jezreelite happened to own a vineyard in Jezreel next to the palace of Ahab king of Samaria.
- 2 Kings 9:30
Now when Jehu arrived in Jezreel, Jezebel heard of it. So she painted her eyes, adorned her head, and looked down from a window.
- 1 Samuel 4:1
Through
1 Kings 20:22Afterward, the prophet approached the king of Israel and said, “Go and strengthen your position, and take note what you must do, for in the spring the king of Aram will come up against…
it leads to
- 2 Samuel 11:1
In the spring, at the time when kings march out to war, David sent out Joab and his servants with the whole army of Israel. They destroyed the Ammonites and besieged Rabbah, but David…
- 1 Kings 20:13
Meanwhile a prophet approached Ahab king of Israel and declared, “This is what the LORD says: ‘Do you see this entire great army? Behold, I will deliver it into your hand this very day,…
- 2 Samuel 11:1
Through
1 Samuel 4:1Thus the word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now the Israelites went out to meet the Philistines in battle and camped at Ebenezer, while the Philistines camped at Aphek.
it leads to
- 1 Samuel 29:1
Now the Philistines brought all their forces together at Aphek, while Israel camped by the spring in Jezreel.
- 1 Samuel 29:1
Through
2 Kings 13:17“Open the east window,” said Elisha. So he opened it and Elisha said, “Shoot!” So he shot. And Elisha declared: “This is the LORD’s arrow of victory, the arrow of victory over Aram, for…
it leads to
- 2 Kings 5:10–14
Then Elisha sent him a messenger, who said, “Go and wash yourself seven times in the Jordan, and your flesh will be restored, and you will be clean.”
- 2 Kings 5:10–14
About 1 Kings

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ephrem the Syrian, ON THE FIRST BOOK OF KINGS 20:1; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Salvian the Presbyter, THE GOVERNANCE OF GOD 7.8.
