Ezrachapter 4
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Original Language
Ezra 4— Hebrew word study · with the Hebrew tradition
How to read a word below: the Hebrewword, then how it sounds, then what it means, then its number in Strong’s concordance, a widely used lookup this site follows (H for Hebrew and Aramaic, G for Greek). Square brackets hold a word the English supplies that the Hebrew does not, angle brackets mark the Hebrew’s own grammatical elements that English renders as separate words, and the mark ס or פ is where the Hebrew manuscripts end a paragraph.
Let us build with you: an offer refused, and counselors hired1
Ezra 4:1· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֔וּvaiyishmeuand they heardH8085צָרֵ֥יtzarei[the] opponents ofH6862יְהוּדָ֖הyehudahJudahH3063וּבִנְיָמִ֑ןuvinyaminand BenjaminH1144כִּֽי־ki-thatH3588בְנֵ֤יvenei[the] children ofH1121הַגּוֹלָה֙hagolahthe exileH1473בּוֹנִ֣יםbonim[were] buildingH1129הֵיכָ֔לheikhala templeH1964לַיהוָ֖הlayahwehfor YahwehH3068אֱלֹהֵ֥יʾelohei[the] God ofH430יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yisraelIsraelH3478
Ezra 4:2· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיִּגְּשׁ֨וּvaiyigeshuand they approachedH5066אֶל־ʾel-<to>H413זְרֻבָּבֶ֜לzerubavelZerubbabelH2216וְאֶל־veel-and <to>H413רָאשֵׁ֣יrashei[the] heads ofH7218הָֽאָב֗וֹתhaavotthe fathersH1וַיֹּאמְר֤וּvaiyomeruand they saidH559לָהֶם֙lahemto <the> themנִבְנֶ֣הnivnehlet us buildH1129עִמָּכֶ֔םʾimakhemwith youH5973כִּ֣יkiforH3588כָכֶ֔םkhakhemlike youנִדְר֖וֹשׁnidrooshwe seekH1875לֵֽאלֹהֵיכֶ֑םleloheikhem<to> God yourH430וְל֣וֹveloand to <the> himאֲנַ֣חְנוּʾanachnuweH587זֹבְחִ֗יםzoechim[have been] sacrificingH2076מִימֵי֙mimeisince [the] days ofH3117אֵסַ֤רʾesarEsar-H634חַדֹּן֙chadon-haddonH634מֶ֣לֶךְmelekh[the] king ofH4428אַשּׁ֔וּרʾashurAssyriaH804הַמַּעֲלֶ֥הhamaalehwho brought upH5927אֹתָ֖נוּʾotanu<obj.> usH853פֹּֽה׃pohhereH6311
Ezra 4:3· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֹּאמֶר֩vaiyomerand he saidH559לָהֶ֨םlahemto <the> themזְרֻבָּבֶ֜לzerubavelZerubbabelH2216וְיֵשׁ֗וּעַveyeshua'and JeshuaH3442וּשְׁאָ֨רushearand [the] rest ofH7605רָאשֵׁ֤יrashei[the] heads ofH7218הָֽאָבוֹת֙haavotthe fathersH1לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לleyisraelof IsraelH3478לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808לָ֣כֶםlakhemfor youוָלָ֔נוּvalanuand for usלִבְנ֥וֹתlivnotto buildH1129בַּ֖יִתbayita houseH1004לֵאלֹהֵ֑ינוּleloheinufor God ourH430כִּי֩kiforH3588אֲנַ֨חְנוּʾanachnuweH587יַ֜חַדyachadtogetherH3162נִבְנֶ֗הnivnehwe will build [it]H1129לַֽיהוָה֙layahwehfor YahwehH3068אֱלֹהֵ֣יʾelohei[the] God ofH430יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyisraelIsraelH3478כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רkaasherjust asH834צִוָּ֔נוּtzivanuhe commanded usH6680הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhamelekhthe kingH4428כּ֥וֹרֶשׁkoreshCyrusH3566מֶֽלֶךְ־melekh-[the] king ofH4428פָּרָֽס׃parasPersiaH6539
Ezra 4:4· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיְהִי֙vayhiand it wasH1961עַם־ʾam-[the] people ofH5971הָאָ֔רֶץhaaretzthe landH776מְרַפִּ֖יםmerapim[were] making slackH7503יְדֵ֣יyedei[the] hands ofH3027עַם־ʾam-[the] people ofH5971יְהוּדָ֑הyehudahJudahH3063וּֽמְבַהֲלִ֥יםumevalahimand [were] terrifyingH926אוֹתָ֖םʾotam<obj.> themH853לִבְנֽוֹת׃livnotto buildH1129
Ezra 4:5· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְסֹכְרִ֧יםvesokherimand [were] hiringH7936עֲלֵיהֶ֛םʾaleihemon themH5921יוֹעֲצִ֖יםyoatzimcounselorsH3289לְהָפֵ֣רlehaferto frustrateH6565עֲצָתָ֑םʾatzatampurpose theirH6098כָּל־kol-allH3605יְמֵ֗יyemei[the] days ofH3117כּ֚וֹרֶשׁkoreshCyrusH3566מֶ֣לֶךְmelekh[the] king ofH4428פָּרַ֔סparasPersiaH6539וְעַד־vead-and untilH5704מַלְכ֖וּתmalkhut[the] reign ofH4438דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁdareyaveshDariusH1867מֶֽלֶךְ־melekh-[the] king ofH4428פָּרָֽס׃parasPersiaH6539
The letter to Artaxerxes: this rebellious and bad city6
Ezra 4:6· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וּבְמַלְכוּת֙uvemalkhutand in [the] reign ofH4438אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁʾachashverooshAhasuerusH325בִּתְחִלַּ֖תbitchilatat [the] beginning ofH8462מַלְכוּת֑וֹmalkhutoreign hisH4438כָּתְב֣וּkatevuthey wroteH3789שִׂטְנָ֔הsitnahan accusationH7855עַל־ʾal-onH5921יֹשְׁבֵ֥יyoshevei[the] inhabitants ofH3427יְהוּדָ֖הyehudahJudahH3063וִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ סvirushalimand JerusalemH3389
Ezra 4:7· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וּבִימֵ֣יuvimeiand in [the] days ofH3117אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֗שְׂתָּאʾartachshasta'ArtaxerxesH783כָּתַ֨בkatavhe wroteH3789בִּשְׁלָ֜םbishlamBishlamH1312מִתְרְדָ֤תmitredatMithredathH4990טָֽבְאֵל֙taveelTabeelH2870וּשְׁאָ֣רushearand [the] rest ofH7605כְּנָוֹתָ֔יוkenavotovcolleagues hisH3674עַל־ʾal-toH5921אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֖שְׂתְּʾartachshastaArtaxerxesH783מֶ֣לֶךְmelekh[the] king ofH4428פָּרָ֑סparasPersiaH6539וּכְתָב֙ukhetavand [the] writing ofH3791הַֽנִּשְׁתְּוָ֔ןhanishtevanthe letterH5406כָּת֥וּבkatuv[was] writtenH3789אֲרָמִ֖יתʾaramitAramaicH762וּמְתֻרְגָּ֥םumeturgamand [was] translatedH8638אֲרָמִֽית׃ פʾaramitAramaicH762
Ezra 4:8· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
רְח֣וּםrechumRehumH7348בְּעֵל־beel-lord ofH1169טְעֵ֗םteemcommandH2942וְשִׁמְשַׁי֙veshimshaiand ShimshaiH8124סָֽפְרָ֔אsafera'scribe theH5613כְּתַ֛בוּketavuthey wroteH3790אִגְּרָ֥הʾigeraha letterH104חֲדָ֖הchadahoneH2298עַל־ʾal-concerningH5922יְרוּשְׁלֶ֑םyerushelemJerusalemH3390לְאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֥שְׂתְּאleartachshaste'to ArtaxerxesH783מַלְכָּ֖אmalka'king theH4430כְּנֵֽמָא׃kenema'as followsH3660
Ezra 4:9· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
אֱדַ֜יִןʾedayinthenH116רְח֣וּםrechumRehumH7348בְּעֵל־beel-lord ofH1169טְעֵ֗םteemcommandH2942וְשִׁמְשַׁי֙veshimshaiand ShimshaiH8124סָֽפְרָ֔אsafera'scribe theH5613וּשְׁאָ֖רushearand [the] rest ofH7606כְּנָוָתְה֑וֹןkenavatehonassociates theirH3675דִּ֠ינָיֵאdinaye'Dinay theH1784וַאֲפַרְסַתְכָיֵ֞אvaafarsatkhaye'and officials theH671טַרְפְּלָיֵ֣אtarpelaye'Tarpelites theH2967אֲפָֽרְסָיֵ֗אʾafaresaye'Sipparites theH670אַרְכְּוָיֵ֤אʾarkevai'Erechites theH756בָבְלָיֵא֙vavelaye'Babylonians theH896שֽׁוּשַׁנְכָיֵ֔אshushankhaye'Susanchites theH7801דֶּהָיֵ֖אdihu'Dehavites theH1723עֵלְמָיֵֽא׃ʾelemaye'Elamites theH5962
Ezra 4:10· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וּשְׁאָ֣רushearand [the] rest ofH7606אֻמַּיָּ֗אʾumaiya'nations theH524דִּ֤יdiwhichH1768הַגְלִי֙haglihe took into exileH1541אָסְנַפַּר֙ʾasenaparOsnapparH620רַבָּ֣אraba'<the> greatH7229וְיַקִּירָ֔אveyakira'and <the> honorableH3358וְהוֹתֵ֣בvehotevand he caused to dwellH3488הִמּ֔וֹhimothemH1994בְּקִרְיָ֖הbekiryahin [the] cityH7149דִּ֣יdiofH1768שָׁמְרָ֑יִןshamerayinSamariaH8115וּשְׁאָ֥רushearand [the] rest ofH7606עֲבַֽר־ʾavar-[the] region beyondH5675נַהֲרָ֖הnaharah'river theH5103וּכְעֶֽנֶת׃ukheenetand nowH3706
Rashi on Ezra 4:10
And the rest of the nations and the rest of the nations that Sennacherib exiled; they have all concurred.
Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
Ezra 4:11· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
דְּנָה֙denahthisH1836פַּרְשֶׁ֣גֶןparshegen[is] [the] copy ofH6573אִגַּרְתָּ֔אʾigarta'letter theH104דִּ֚יdiwhichH1768שְׁלַ֣חוּshelachuthey sentH7972עֲל֔וֹהִיalohito himH5922עַל־ʾal-toH5922אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֖שְׂתְּאʾartachshaste'ArtaxerxesH783מַלְכָּ֑אmalka'king theH4430עַבְדָ֛ךְavdayikhservant yourH5649אֱנָ֥שׁʾenash[the] man ofH606עֲבַֽר־ʾavar-[the] region beyondH5675נַהֲרָ֖הnaharah'river theH5103וּכְעֶֽנֶת׃ פukheenetand nowH3706
Rashi on Ezra 4:11
This is the meaning of the letter and this is the interpretation of the letter.
Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
Ezra 4:12· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
יְדִ֙יעַ֙yedia'knownH3046לֶהֱוֵ֣אleheve'let it beH1934לְמַלְכָּ֔אlemalka'to king theH4430דִּ֣יdithatH1768יְהוּדָיֵ֗אyehudaye'Jews theH3062דִּ֤יdiwhoH1768סְלִ֙קוּ֙selikuthey came upH5559מִן־min-fromH4481לְוָתָ֔ךְlevatakhbeside youH3890עֲלֶ֥ינָאʾaleina'to usH5922אֲת֖וֹʾatothey have comeH858לִירוּשְׁלֶ֑םlirushelemto JerusalemH3390קִרְיְתָ֨אkiryeta'city theH7149מָֽרָדְתָּ֤אmaradeta'<the> rebelliousH4779וּבִֽישְׁתָּא֙uviyosheta'and evil <the>H873בָּנַ֔יִןbanayin[they are] buildingH1124וְשׁוּרַיָּ֣אveshuraiya'and walls theH7792שַׁכְלִ֔ילוּshakhliluthey have finishedH3635וְאֻשַּׁיָּ֖אveushaiya'and foundations theH787יַחִֽיטוּ׃yachituthey are repairingH2338
Rashi on Ezra 4:12
Let it be known to the king Let it be a known thing to the king.
Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
Ezra 4:13· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
כְּעַ֗ןkeannowH3705יְדִ֙יעַ֙yedia'knownH3046לֶהֱוֵ֣אleheve'let it beH1934לְמַלְכָּ֔אlemalka'to king theH4430דִּ֠יdithatH1768הֵ֣ןhenifH2006קִרְיְתָ֥אkiryeta'city theH7149דָךְ֙dokhthisH1791תִּתְבְּנֵ֔אtitbene'it will be builtH1124וְשׁוּרַיָּ֖הveshuraiyah'and walls theH7792יִֽשְׁתַּכְלְל֑וּןyishtakhlelunthey will be finishedH3635מִנְדָּֽה־mindah-tributeH4061בְל֤וֹvelotaxH1093וַהֲלָךְ֙vahalokhand tollH1983לָ֣אla'notH3809יִנְתְּנ֔וּןyintenunthey will giveH5415וְאַפְּתֹ֥םveapetomand certainlyH674מַלְכִ֖יםmalkhimkingsH4430תְּהַנְזִֽק׃tehanzikit will injureH5142
Ezra 4:14· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
כְּעַ֗ןkeannowH3705כָּל־kol-as toקֳבֵל֙kovelbecauseH6903דִּֽי־di-thatH1768מְלַ֤חmelach[the] salt ofH4416הֵֽיכְלָא֙heikhela'palace theH1965מְלַ֔חְנָאmelachna'we eat saltH4415וְעַרְוַ֣תvearvatand [the] dishonor ofH6173מַלְכָּ֔אmalka'king theH4430לָ֥אla'notH3809אֲֽרִֽיךְʾarikh[is] properH749לַ֖נָאlana'for usלְמֶֽחֱזֵ֑אlemecheze'to seeH2370עַ֨ל־ʾal-concerningH5922דְּנָ֔הdenahthisH1836שְׁלַ֖חְנָאshelachna'we have sentH7972וְהוֹדַ֥עְנָאvehoda'na'and we have made knownH3046לְמַלְכָּֽא׃lemalka'to king theH4430
Ezra 4:15· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
דִּ֡יdithatH1768יְבַקַּר֩yevakarhe will searchH1240בִּֽסְפַר־bisfar-in [the] book ofH5609דָּכְרָ֨נַיָּ֜אdakheranaiya'records theH1799דִּ֣יdiofH1768אֲבָהָתָ֗ךְʾavahatakhfathers yourH2וּ֠תְהַשְׁכַּחutehashkachso you may findH7912בִּסְפַ֣רbisfarin [the] book ofH5609דָּכְרָנַיָּא֮dakheranaiya'records theH1799וְתִנְדַּע֒vetinda'so you may knowH3046דִּי֩dithatH1768קִרְיְתָ֨אkiryeta'city theH7149דָ֜ךְdakhthisH1791קִרְיָ֣אkirya'[is] a cityH7149מָֽרָדָ֗אmarada'rebelliousH4779וּֽמְהַנְזְקַ֤תumehanzekatand injuringH5142מַלְכִין֙malkhin<of> kingsH4430וּמְדִנָ֔ןumedinanand provincesH4083וְאֶשְׁתַּדּוּר֙veeshtadurand a revoltH849עָבְדִ֣יןʾavedin[it was] makingH5648בְּגַוַּ֔הּbegavahin midst itsH1459מִן־min-fromH4481יוֹמָ֖תyomat[the] days ofH3118עָלְמָ֑אʾalma'<the> antiquityH5957עַ֨ל־ʾal-onH5922דְּנָ֔הdenahthisH1836קִרְיְתָ֥אkiryeta'city theH7149דָ֖ךְdakhthisH1791הָֽחָרְבַֽת׃hacharevatit was laid wasteH2718
Ezra 4:16· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
מְהוֹדְעִ֤יןmehodin[are] making knownH3046אֲנַ֙חְנָה֙ʾanachnahweH586לְמַלְכָּ֔אlemalka'to king theH4430דִּ֠יdithatH1768הֵ֣ןhenifH2006קִרְיְתָ֥אkiryeta'city theH7149דָךְ֙dokhthisH1791תִּתְבְּנֵ֔אtitbene'it will be builtH1124וְשׁוּרַיָּ֖הveshuraiyah'and walls theH7792יִֽשְׁתַּכְלְל֑וּןyishtakhlelunthey will be finishedH3635לָקֳבֵ֣לlokovel<to> beforeH6903דְּנָ֔הdenahthisH1836חֲלָק֙chalakpossessionH2508בַּעֲבַ֣רbaavarin [the] region beyondH5675נַהֲרָ֔אnahara'river theH5103לָ֥אla'notH3809אִיתַ֖יʾitaithereH383לָֽךְ׃ פlakh[will be] to you
The king's answer stops the work by force and power17
Ezra 4:17· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
פִּתְגָמָ֞אpitgama'word theH6600שְׁלַ֣חshelachhe sentH7972מַלְכָּ֗אmalka'king theH4430עַל־ʾal-toH5922רְח֤וּםrechumRehumH7348בְּעֵל־beel-lord ofH1169טְעֵם֙teemcommandH2942וְשִׁמְשַׁ֣יveshimshaiand ShimshaiH8124סָֽפְרָ֔אsafera'scribe theH5613וּשְׁאָר֙ushearand [the] rest ofH7606כְּנָוָ֣תְה֔וֹןkenavatehonassociates theirH3675דִּ֥יdiwhoH1768יָתְבִ֖יןyatevin[were] dwellingH3488בְּשָֽׁמְרָ֑יִןbeshamerayinin SamariaH8115וּשְׁאָ֧רushearand [the] rest ofH7606עֲבַֽר־ʾavar-[the] region beyondH5675נַהֲרָ֛הnaharah'river theH5103שְׁלָ֖םshelampeaceH8001וּכְעֶֽת׃ סukheetand nowH3706
Ezra 4:18· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
Ezra 4:19· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וּמִנִּי֮uminiand from meH4481שִׂ֣יםsimit was madeH7761טְעֵם֒teema decreeH2942וּבַקַּ֣רוּuvakaruand they searchedH1240וְהַשְׁכַּ֔חוּvehashkachuand they foundH7912דִּ֚יdithatH1768קִרְיְתָ֣אkiryeta'city theH7149דָ֔ךְdakhthisH1791מִן־min-fromH4481יוֹמָת֙yomat[the] days ofH3118עָֽלְמָ֔אʾalma'<the> antiquityH5957עַל־ʾal-againstH5922מַלְכִ֖יןmalkhinkingsH4430מִֽתְנַשְּׂאָ֑הmitnaseah[was] rising upH5376וּמְרַ֥דumeradand rebellionH4776וְאֶשְׁתַּדּ֖וּרveeshtadurand revoltH849מִתְעֲבֶד־mitaved-[have] been doneH5648בַּֽהּ׃bahby it
Ezra 4:20· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וּמַלְכִ֣יןumalkhinand kingsH4430תַּקִּיפִ֗יןtakifinstrongH8624הֲווֹ֙havothey wereH1934עַל־ʾal-overH5922יְר֣וּשְׁלֶ֔םyerushelemJerusalemH3390וְשַׁ֨לִּיטִ֔יןveshalitinand having masteryH7990בְּכֹ֖לbekholover allH3606עֲבַ֣רʾavar[the] region beyondH5675נַהֲרָ֑הnaharah'river theH5103וּמִדָּ֥הumidahand tributeH4061בְל֛וֹvelotaxH1093וַהֲלָ֖ךְvahalakhand tollH1983מִתְיְהֵ֥בmityehev[was] being paidH3052לְהֽוֹן׃lehonto them
Ezra 4:21· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
כְּעַן֙keannowH3705שִׂ֣ימוּsimumakeH7761טְּעֵ֔םteema decreeH2942לְבַטָּלָ֖אlevatala'to make to ceaseH989גֻּבְרַיָּ֣אguvraiya'men theH1400אִלֵּ֑ךְʾilekhtheseH479וְקִרְיְתָ֥אvekiryeta'and city theH7149דָךְ֙dokhthisH1791לָ֣אla'notH3809תִתְבְּנֵ֔אtitbene'it will be builtH1124עַד־ʾad-untilH5705מִנִּ֖יminifrom meH4481טַעְמָ֥אta'ma'decree theH2942יִתְּשָֽׂם׃yitesamit will be madeH7761
Ezra 4:22· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וּזְהִירִ֥יןuzehirinand cautiousH2095הֱו֛וֹhevobeH1934שָׁל֖וּshalunegligenceH7960לְמֶעְבַּ֣דleme'badto doH5648עַל־ʾal-concerningH5922דְּנָ֑הdenahthisH1836לְמָה֙lemah<to> why?H4101יִשְׂגֵּ֣אyisge'will it grow greatH7680חֲבָלָ֔אchavala'damage theH2257לְהַנְזָקַ֖תlehanzakatto injuryH5142מַלְכִֽין׃ סmalkhinkingsH4430
Ezra 4:23· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
אֱדַ֗יִןʾedayinthenH116מִן־min-fromH4481דִּ֞יdithatH1768פַּרְשֶׁ֤גֶןparshegen[the] copy ofH6573נִשְׁתְּוָנָא֙nishtevana'letter theH5407דִּ֚יdiofH1768אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֣שְׂתְּʾartachshasteArtaxerxesH783מַלְכָּ֔אmalka'king theH4430קֱרִ֧יkeriit was read aloudH7123קֳדָם־kodom-beforeH6925רְח֛וּםrechumRehumH7348וְשִׁמְשַׁ֥יveshimshaiand ShimshaiH8124סָפְרָ֖אsafera'scribe theH5613וּכְנָוָתְה֑וֹןukhenavatehonand associates theirH3675אֲזַ֨לוּʾazaluthey wentH236בִבְהִיל֤וּvivhiluin hasteH924לִירֽוּשְׁלֶם֙lirushelemto JerusalemH3390עַל־ʾal-toH5922יְה֣וּדָיֵ֔אyehudaye'Jews theH3062וּבַטִּ֥לוּuvatiluand they made to ceaseH989הִמּ֖וֹhimothemH1994בְּאֶדְרָ֥עbeedra'with forceH153וְחָֽיִל׃ סvechayiland powerH2429
Ezra 4:24· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
בֵּאדַ֗יִןbedayin<in> thenH116בְּטֵלַת֙betelatit ceasedH989עֲבִידַ֣תʾavidat[the] work ofH5673בֵּית־beit-[the] house ofH1005אֱלָהָ֔אʾelaha'<the> GodH426דִּ֖יdiwhichH1768בִּירוּשְׁלֶ֑םbirushelem[is] in JerusalemH3390וַהֲוָת֙vahavatand it wasH1934בָּֽטְלָ֔אbatela'ceasingH989עַ֚דʾaduntilH5705שְׁנַ֣תshenatyearH8140תַּרְתֵּ֔יןtarteintwoH8648לְמַלְכ֖וּתlemalkhutof [the] reign ofH4437דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁdareyaveshDariusH1868מֶֽלֶךְ־melekh-[the] king ofH4430פָּרָֽס׃ פparasPersiaH6540