Hebrew verb (Aramaic) · H1124
בְּנָא
benaben-aw'
to build
22 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: bᵉnâʼ
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H1124is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 2 of 39Old Testament books
- 21spellings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · H1124
to build
The King James renders it: build, make.
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
bena is rendered "to build". It stands 22 times in the Hebrew text, across two books.
- Twenty-one of the uses stand in Ezra, more than in any other book.
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Ezra 4:12Let it be known to the king that the Jews who came from you to us have returned to Jerusalem. And they are rebuilding that rebellious and wicked city, restoring its walls, and repairing its foundations.
- The Greek text spells it twenty-one different ways.
The first use
Let it be known to the king that the Jews who came from you to us have returned to Jerusalem. And they are rebuilding that rebellious and wicked city, restoring its walls, and repairing its foundations.
Ezra 4:12בָּנַ֔יִן
The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.
Where the word stands
What the word means
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
How the Greek text is glossed, word by word
- to build6
- building3
- it will be built3
- being built2
- let it be built2
- and building1
- and they built1
- built1
- he built it1
- I built it1
- let them build1
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
| Word | Written | Meaning | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| בְּנַס | benas | be angry | Uses1 |
All 22, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
21 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- תִּתְבְּנֵ֔א2
- בְנֵ֜ה1
- בְּנָ֖הִי1
- בָּנַ֔יִן1
- בָּנַ֣יִן1
- בָּנַֽיִן׃1
- בֱנַיְתַהּ֙1
- וּבְנ֣וֹ1
- וּבָנַ֤יִן1
- יִבְנ֥וֹן1
- יִתְבְּנֵ֥א1
- יִתְבְּנֵ֔א1
and 9 more spellings in the ledger below.
The grammar of each form
- preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)6AR/Vqcc
- verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural3AVqrmpa
- verb · hothpaal, yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singular3AVui3fs
- verb · hothpaal, yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular2AVui3ms
- verb · hothpaal, participle · masculine singular2AVurmsa
- conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine plural1AC/Vqp3mp
- conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural1AC/Vqrmpa
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural1AVqi3mp
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singular1AVqp1cs/Sp3fs
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular1AVqp3ms/Sp3ms
- verb · passive (qal passive), participle · masculine singular1AVQrmsa
Ezra
twenty-one uses
Let it be known to the king that the Jews who came from you to us have returned to Jerusalem. And they are rebuilding that rebellious and wicked city, restoring its walls, and repairing its foundations.
- בָּנַ֔יִןbanayinverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: building
Let it now be known to the king that if that city is rebuilt and its walls are restored, they will not pay tribute, duty, or toll, and the royal treasury will suffer.
- תִּתְבְּנֵ֔אtitbene'verb · hothpaal, yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it will be built
We advise the king that if this city is rebuilt and its walls are restored, you will have no dominion west of the Euphrates.
- תִּתְבְּנֵ֔אtitbene'verb · hothpaal, yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it will be built
Now, therefore, issue an order for these men to stop, so that this city will not be rebuilt until I so order.
- תִתְבְּנֵ֔אtitbene'verb · hothpaal, yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it will be built
Then Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and Jeshua son of Jozadak rose up and began to rebuild the house of God in Jerusalem. And the prophets of God were with them, helping them.
- לְמִבְנֵ֔אlemivne'preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to build
At that time Tattenai the governor of the region west of the Euphrates, Shethar-bozenai, and their associates went to the Jews and asked, “Who authorized you to rebuild this temple and restore this structure?”
- לִבְּנֵ֔אlibene'preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to build
They also asked, “What are the names of the men who are constructing this building?”
- בָּנַֽיִן׃banayinverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: building
Let it be known to the king that we went into the province of Judah, to the house of the great God. The people are rebuilding it with large stones, and placing timbers in the walls. This work is being carried out diligently and is prospering in their hands.
- מִתְבְּנֵא֙mitbene'verb · hothpaal, participle · masculine singulartagged: being built
So we questioned the elders and asked, “Who authorized you to rebuild this temple and restore this structure?”
- לְמִבְנְיָ֔הlemivneyahpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to build
And this is the answer they returned: “We are servants of the God of heaven and earth, and we are rebuilding the temple that was built many years ago, which a great king of Israel built and completed.
- וּבָנַ֤יִןuvanayinconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: and building
- בְנֵ֜הvenehverb · passive (qal passive), participle · masculine singulartagged: built
- בְּנָ֖הִיbenahiverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he built it
In his first year, however, Cyrus king of Babylon issued a decree to rebuild this house of God.
- לִבְּנֵֽא׃libene'preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to build
and instructed, ‘Take these articles, put them in the temple in Jerusalem, and let the house of God be rebuilt on its original site.’
- יִתְבְּנֵ֥אyitbene'verb · hothpaal, yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: let it be built
So this Sheshbazzar came and laid the foundation of the house of God in Jerusalem, and from that time until now it has been under construction, but it has not yet been completed.”
- מִתְבְּנֵ֖אmitbene'verb · hothpaal, participle · masculine singulartagged: being built
Now, therefore, if it pleases the king, let a search be made of the royal archives in Babylon to see if King Cyrus did indeed issue a decree to rebuild the house of God in Jerusalem. Then let the king send us his decision in this matter.
- לְמִבְנֵ֛אlemivne'preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to build
In the first year of King Cyrus, he issued a decree concerning the house of God in Jerusalem: Let the house be rebuilt as a place for offering sacrifices, and let its foundations be firmly laid. It is to be sixty cubits high and sixty cubits wide,
- יִתְבְּנֵ֔אyitbene'verb · hothpaal, yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: let it be built
Leave this work on the house of God alone. Let the governor and elders of the Jews rebuild this house of God on its original site.
- יִבְנ֥וֹןyivnonverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: let them build
I hereby decree what you must do for these elders of the Jews who are rebuilding this house of God: The cost is to be paid in full to these men from the royal treasury out of the taxes of the provinces west of the Euphrates, so that the work will not be hindered.
- לְמִבְנֵ֖אlemivne'preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to build
So the Jewish elders built and prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah son of Iddo. They finished building according to the command of the God of Israel and the decrees of Cyrus, Darius, and Artaxerxes, kings of Persia.
- בָּנַ֣יִןbanayinverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: building
- וּבְנ֣וֹuvenoconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: and they built
Daniel
one use
the king exclaimed, “Is this not Babylon the Great, which I myself have built by the might of my power as a royal residence and for the glory of my majesty?”
- בֱנַיְתַהּ֙venaytahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: I built it
Where it leads
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.
