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Hebrew noun (Aramaic, masculine) · H3675

כְּנָת

kenathken-awth'

associate

7 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: kᵉnâth

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H3675is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 1 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 5
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H3675

{a colleague (as having the same title)}

The King James renders it: companion.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

kenath is rendered "associate". It stands 7 times in the Hebrew text, across one book.

  • Seven of the uses stand in Ezra, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Ezra 4:9From Rehum the commander, Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their associates—the judges and officials over Tripolis, Persia, Erech and Babylon, the Elamites of Susa,
  • The Greek text spells it five different ways.

The first use

From Rehum the commander, Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their associates—the judges and officials over Tripolis, Persia, Erech and Babylon, the Elamites of Susa,

Ezra 4:9כְּנָוָתְה֑וֹן

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Seven of the word's seven uses are in Ezra.

The other 38 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • and associates their4
  • associates their2
  • and associates his1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

כְּנַעַנִיKenaaniCanaaniteUses73
כְּנֵמָאkenemathusUses5
כְּנָתkenathassociateUses1

Other numbers on this spelling

Strong gave these words the same spelling and different numbers, so the site counts and defines them apart.

All 7, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

5 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • וּכְנָוָתְה֑וֹן3
  • וּכְנָ֣וָתֵ֔הּ1
  • וּכְנָוָ֣תְה֔וֹן1
  • כְּנָוָתְה֑וֹן1
  • כְּנָוָ֣תְה֔וֹן1

The grammar of each form

  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine plural4AC/Ncfpc/Sp3mp
  • noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine plural2ANcfpc/Sp3mp
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singular1AC/Ncfpc/Sp3fs

Ezra

seven uses
  • From Rehum the commander, Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their associates—the judges and officials over Tripolis, Persia, Erech and Babylon, the Elamites of Susa,

    Ezra 4:9

    • כְּנָוָתְה֑וֹןkenavatehonnoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: associates their
  • Then the king sent this reply: To Rehum the commander, Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of your associates living in Samaria and elsewhere in the region west of the Euphrates: Greetings.

    Ezra 4:17

    • כְּנָוָ֣תְה֔וֹןkenavatehonnoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: associates their
  • When the text of the letter from King Artaxerxes was read to Rehum, Shimshai the scribe, and their associates, they went immediately to the Jews in Jerusalem and forcibly stopped them.

    Ezra 4:23

    • וּכְנָוָתְה֑וֹןukhenavatehonconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: and associates their
  • At that time Tattenai the governor of the region west of the Euphrates, Shethar-bozenai, and their associates went to the Jews and asked, “Who authorized you to rebuild this temple and restore this structure?”

    Ezra 5:3

    • וּכְנָוָתְה֑וֹןukhenavatehonconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: and associates their
  • This is the text of the letter that Tattenai the governor of the region west of the Euphrates, Shethar-bozenai, and their associates, the officials in the region, sent to King Darius.

    Ezra 5:6

    • וּכְנָ֣וָתֵ֔הּukhenavatehconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: and associates his
  • Therefore Darius decreed: To Tattenai governor of the region west of the Euphrates, Shethar-bozenai, and your associates and officials in the region: You must stay away from that place!

    Ezra 6:6

    • וּכְנָוָ֣תְה֔וֹןukhenavatehonconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: and associates their
  • In response, Tattenai the governor of the region west of the Euphrates, Shethar-bozenai, and their associates diligently carried out what King Darius had decreed.

    Ezra 6:13

    • וּכְנָוָתְה֑וֹןukhenavatehonconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: and associates their

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →