Estherchapter 1
22 verses · BSBEsther book hub →
Queen Vashti Refuses to Obey Ahasuerus' Command, Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Original Language
Esther 1— Hebrew word study · with the Hebrew tradition
How to read a word below: the Hebrewword, then how it sounds, then what it means, then its number in Strong’s concordance, a widely used lookup this site follows (H for Hebrew and Aramaic, G for Greek). Square brackets hold a word the English supplies that the Hebrew does not, angle brackets mark the Hebrew’s own grammatical elements that English renders as separate words, and the mark ס or פ is where the Hebrew manuscripts end a paragraph.
A hundred and eighty days of splendor in Shushan the palace1
Esther 1:1· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיְהִ֖יvayhiand it wasH1961בִּימֵ֣יbimeiin [the] days ofH3117אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁʾachashverooshAhasuerusH325ה֣וּאhu'thatH1931אֲחַשְׁוֵר֗וֹשׁʾachashverooshAhasuerusH325הַמֹּלֵךְ֙hamolekhwho reignedH4427מֵהֹ֣דּוּmehodufrom IndiaH1912וְעַד־vead-and toH5704כּ֔וּשׁkushCushH3568שֶׁ֛בַעsheva'sevenH7651וְעֶשְׂרִ֥יםveesrimand twentyH6242וּמֵאָ֖הumeahand one hundredH3967מְדִינָֽה׃medinahprovince[s]H4082
Rashi on Esther 1:1
It was in the days of Achashveirosh. He was the king of Persia. The Persians conquered the Babylonians, and Achashveirosh succeeded Koresh to the Persian throne in the year. who reigned in place of Koresh.
Read it in full at Sefaria · The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001
Esther 1:2· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
בַּיָּמִ֖יםbaiyamimin the daysH3117הָהֵ֑םhahem<the> thoseH1992כְּשֶׁ֣בֶת׀keshevetwhen satH3427הַמֶּ֣לֶךְhamelekhthe kingH4428אֲחַשְׁוֵר֗וֹשׁʾachashverooshAhasuerusH325עַ֚לʾalonH5921כִּסֵּ֣אkise'[the] throne ofH3678מַלְכוּת֔וֹmalkhutoroyalty hisH4438אֲשֶׁ֖רʾasherwhichH834בְּשׁוּשַׁ֥ןbeshushan[was] in SusaH7800הַבִּירָֽה׃habirahthe citadelH1002
Esther 1:3· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
בִּשְׁנַ֤תbishnatin yearH8141שָׁלוֹשׁ֙shalovoshthreeH7969לְמָלְכ֔וֹlemalekhoof reigning hisH4427עָשָׂ֣הʾasahhe madeH6213מִשְׁתֶּ֔הmishteha feastH4960לְכָל־lekholfor allH3605שָׂרָ֖יוsaravofficials hisH8269וַעֲבָדָ֑יוvaavadavand servants hisH5650חֵ֣יל׀cheil[the] army ofH2428פָּרַ֣סparasPersiaH6539וּמָדַ֗יumadaiand MediaH4074הַֽפַּרְתְּמִ֛יםhapartemimthe noblesH6579וְשָׂרֵ֥יvesareiand [the] officials ofH8269הַמְּדִינ֖וֹתhamedinotthe provincesH4082לְפָנָֽיו׃lefanav[were] <to> before himH6440
Esther 1:4· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
בְּהַרְאֹת֗וֹbeharotowhen showed heH7200אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853עֹ֙שֶׁר֙ʾosher[the] wealth ofH6239כְּב֣וֹדkevod[the] splendor ofH3519מַלְכוּת֔וֹmalkhutokingdom hisH4438וְאֶ֨ת־veetand <obj.>H853יְקָ֔רyekar[the] honor ofH3366תִּפְאֶ֖רֶתtiferet[the] glory ofH8597גְּדוּלָּת֑וֹgedulatogreatness hisH1420יָמִ֣יםyamimdaysH3117רַבִּ֔יםrabimmanyH7227שְׁמוֹנִ֥יםshemonimeightyH8084וּמְאַ֖תumeatand one hundredH3967יֽוֹם׃yomday[s]H3117
Esther 1:5· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וּבִמְל֣וֹאת׀uvimlotand when were completedH4390הַיָּמִ֣יםhaiyamimthe daysH3117הָאֵ֗לֶּהhaeleh<the> theseH428עָשָׂ֣הʾasahhe madeH6213הַמֶּ֡לֶךְhamelekhthe kingH4428לְכָל־lekholfor allH3605הָעָ֣םhaamthe peopleH5971הַנִּמְצְאִים֩hanimtzeimwho were foundH4672בְּשׁוּשַׁ֨ןbeshushanin SusaH7800הַבִּירָ֜הhabirahthe citadelH1002לְמִגָּ֧דוֹלlemigadol<to> from greatH1419וְעַד־vead-and untoH5704קָטָ֛ןkataninsignificantH6996מִשְׁתֶּ֖הmishteha feastH4960שִׁבְעַ֣תshivatsevenH7651יָמִ֑יםyamimdaysH3117בַּחֲצַ֕רbachatzarin [the] court ofH2691גִּנַּ֥תginat[the] garden ofH1594בִּיתַ֖ןbitan[the] palace ofH1055הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃hamelekhthe kingH4428
Esther 1:6· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
ח֣וּר׀churwhite materialH2353כַּרְפַּ֣סkarpascottonH3768וּתְכֵ֗לֶתutekheletand violet materialH8504אָחוּז֙ʾachuz[was] heldH270בְּחַבְלֵי־bechavlei-with cords ofH2256ב֣וּץvutzfine linenH948וְאַרְגָּמָ֔ןveargamanand purpleH713עַל־ʾal-onH5921גְּלִ֥ילֵיgelileirods ofH1550כֶ֖סֶףkhesefsilverH3701וְעַמּ֣וּדֵיveamudeiand pillars ofH5982שֵׁ֑שׁsheshmarbleH8336מִטּ֣וֹת׀mitotcouches ofH4296זָהָ֣בzahavgoldH2091וָכֶ֗סֶףvakhesefand silverH3701עַ֛לʾalonH5921רִֽצְפַ֥תritzfata pavement ofH7531בַּהַט־bahat-porphyryH923וָשֵׁ֖שׁvasheshand marbleH8336וְדַ֥רvedarand mother-of-pearlH1858וְסֹחָֽרֶת׃vesocharetand paving stoneH5508
Esther 1:7· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְהַשְׁקוֹת֙vehashkotand they gave to drinkH8248בִּכְלֵ֣יbikhleiin vessels ofH3627זָהָ֔בzahavgoldH2091וְכֵלִ֖יםvekhelimand vesselsH3627מִכֵּלִ֣יםmikelimfrom vesselsH3627שׁוֹנִ֑יםshonim[were] differingH8138וְיֵ֥יןveyeinand wine ofH3196מַלְכ֛וּתmalkhutroyaltyH4438רָ֖בrav[was] muchH7227כְּיַ֥דkeyadaccording to [the] hand ofH3027הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃hamelekhthe kingH4428
Esther 1:8· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְהַשְּׁתִיָּ֥הvehashetiyahand the drinkingH8360כַדָּ֖תkhadat[was] according to the lawH1881אֵ֣יןʾeinthere notH369אֹנֵ֑סʾones[was one who] compelledH597כִּי־ki-forH3588כֵ֣ן׀khenthusH3651יִסַּ֣דyisadhe had appointedH3245הַמֶּ֗לֶךְhamelekhthe kingH4428עַ֚לʾalonH5921כָּל־kol-everyH3605רַ֣בrav<the> chief ofH7227בֵּית֔וֹbeitohouse hisH1004לַעֲשׂ֖וֹתlaasotto doH6213כִּרְצ֥וֹןkirtzonaccording to [the] pleasure ofH7522אִישׁ־ʾish-manH376וָאִֽישׁ׃vaishand manH376
Esther 1:9· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
גַּ֚םgamalsoH1571וַשְׁתִּ֣יvashtiVashtiH2060הַמַּלְכָּ֔הhamalkahthe queenH4436עָשְׂתָ֖הʾasetahshe madeH6213מִשְׁתֵּ֣הmishteha feast ofH4960נָשִׁ֑יםnashimwomenH802בֵּ֚יתbeit[the] house ofH1004הַמַּלְכ֔וּתhamalkhut<the> royaltyH4438אֲשֶׁ֖רʾasherwhichH834לַמֶּ֥לֶךְlamelekh[belonged] to the kingH4428אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ׃ סʾachashverooshAhasuerusH325
Vashti refuses to come at the king's command10
Esther 1:10· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
בַּיּוֹם֙baiyomon the dayH3117הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔יhashevii<the> seventhH7637כְּט֥וֹבketovwhen was goodH2895לֵב־lev-[the] heart ofH3820הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhamelekhthe kingH4428בַּיָּ֑יִןbaiyayinby the wineH3196אָמַ֡רʾamarhe saidH559לִ֠מְהוּמָןlimhumonto MehumanH4104בִּזְּתָ֨אbizeta'BizthaH968חַרְבוֹנָ֜אcharvona'HarbonaH2726בִּגְתָ֤אbigta'BigthaH903וַאֲבַגְתָא֙vaavagta'and AbagthaH5זֵתַ֣רzetarZetharH2242וְכַרְכַּ֔סvekharkasand CarcasH3752שִׁבְעַת֙shivat[the] sevenH7651הַסָּ֣רִיסִ֔יםhasarisimthe eunuchsH5631הַמְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔יםhamsharetimwho servedH8334אֶת־ʾet-withH854פְּנֵ֖יpenei[the] face ofH6440הַמֶּ֥לֶךְhamelekhthe kingH4428אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ׃ʾachashverooshAhasuerusH325
Rashi on Esther 1:10
On the seventh day. Our Rabbis said. Maseches Megillah 12b. that it was on Shabbos. 23 Corresponding to “the seventh day” of the week.
Read it in full at Sefaria · The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001
Targum Sheni on Esther 1:10
On the seventh day, when the king and the hundred and twenty-seven crowned princes who were with him were merry with wine, a dispute arose among them about indecent things. The kings of the West said, Our women are the handsomest. The others said the same of their women.
Read it in full at Sefaria · Sefaria Community Translation
Esther 1:11· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
לְ֠הָבִיאlehavi'to bringH935אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853וַשְׁתִּ֧יvashtiVashtiH2060הַמַּלְכָּ֛הhamalkahthe queenH4436לִפְנֵ֥יlifnei<to> beforeH6440הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhamelekhthe kingH4428בְּכֶ֣תֶרbekheterwith a crown ofH3804מַלְכ֑וּתmalkhutroyaltyH4438לְהַרְא֨וֹתleharotto showH7200הָֽעַמִּ֤יםhaamimthe peoplesH5971וְהַשָּׂרִים֙vehasarimand the officialsH8269אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853יָפְיָ֔הּyafeyahbeauty herH3308כִּֽי־ki-forH3588טוֹבַ֥תtovat[was] good ofH2896מַרְאֶ֖הmarehappearanceH4758הִֽיא׃hi'sheH1931
Esther 1:12· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַתְּמָאֵ֞ןvatemaenand she refusedH3985הַמַּלְכָּ֣הhamalkahthe queenH4436וַשְׁתִּ֗יvashtiVashtiH2060לָבוֹא֙lavo'to comeH935בִּדְבַ֣רbidvarat [the] word ofH1697הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhamelekhthe kingH4428אֲשֶׁ֖רʾasherwhichH834בְּיַ֣דbeyad[was] by [the] hand ofH3027הַסָּרִיסִ֑יםhasarisimthe eunuchsH5631וַיִּקְצֹ֤ףvaiyiktzofand he was angryH7107הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙hamelekhthe kingH4428מְאֹ֔דmeodexceedinglyH3966וַחֲמָת֖וֹvachamatoand rage hisH2534בָּעֲרָ֥הbaarahit burnedH1197בֽוֹ׃voin <the> him
Rashi on Esther 1:12
Queen Vashti refused. Our Rabbis said because leprosy broke out on her, 24 Ibid. Vashti did not refuse out of modesty. She was as lewd as her husband and would have attended had she not broken out with leprosy.
Read it in full at Sefaria · The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001
The wise men's counsel and a decree sent to every province13
Esther 1:13· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhamelekhthe kingH4428לַחֲכָמִ֖יםlachakhamimto <the> wise menH2450יֹדְעֵ֣יyodeei[who] knewH3045הָֽעִתִּ֑יםhaitim<of> the timesH6256כִּי־ki-forH3588כֵן֙khen[was] thusH3651דְּבַ֣רdevar[the] manner ofH1697הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhamelekhthe kingH4428לִפְנֵ֕יlifnei<to> beforeH6440כָּל־kol-allH3605יֹדְעֵ֖יyodeei[those who] knewH3045דָּ֥תdat<of> lawH1881וָדִֽין׃vadinand judgmentH1779
Rashi on Esther 1:13
For the king would thus place matters. For such was the king’s custom in every judgment, to present the matter “before all who were versed in procedural and legal concerns.” 27 The Midrash states that Achashveirosh originally sought the advice of the Sages and asked them to judge Vashti.
Read it in full at Sefaria · The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001
Esther 1:14· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְהַקָּרֹ֣בvehakaroand the [ones] closeH7138אֵלָ֗יוʾelavto himH413כַּרְשְׁנָ֤אkarshena'[were] CarshenaH3771שֵׁתָר֙shetarShetharH8369אַדְמָ֣תָאʾadmata'AdmathaH133תַרְשִׁ֔ישׁtarshishTarshishH8659מֶ֥רֶסmeresMeresH4825מַרְסְנָ֖אmarsena'MarsenaH4826מְמוּכָ֑ןmemukhanMemucanH4462שִׁבְעַ֞תshivat[the] sevenH7651שָׂרֵ֣י׀sarei[the] officials ofH8269פָּרַ֣סparasPersiaH6539וּמָדַ֗יumadaiand MediaH4074רֹאֵי֙roei[who] sawH7200פְּנֵ֣יpenei<of> [the] face ofH6440הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhamelekhthe kingH4428הַיֹּשְׁבִ֥יםhaiyoshevimwho satH3427רִאשֹׁנָ֖הrishonahforemostH7223בַּמַּלְכֽוּת׃bamalkhutin the kingdomH4438
Rashi on Esther 1:14
Most intimately associated with him. To present his affairs before them were the following: Carshena, Shesar, etc.
Read it in full at Sefaria · The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001
Esther 1:15· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
כְּדָת֙kedataccording to [the] lawH1881מַֽה־mah-what?H4100לַּעֲשׂ֔וֹתlaasot[is] to doH6213בַּמַּלְכָּ֖הbamalkahwith the queenH4436וַשְׁתִּ֑יvashtiVashtiH2060עַ֣ל׀ʾalonH5921אֲשֶׁ֣רʾasherthatH834לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808עָשְׂתָ֗הʾasetahshe didH6213אֶֽת־ʾet-<obj.>H853מַאֲמַר֙maamar[the] command ofH3982הַמֶּ֣לֶךְhamelekhthe kingH4428אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁʾachashverooshAhasuerusH325בְּיַ֖דbeyadby [the] hand ofH3027הַסָּרִיסִֽים׃ סhasarisimthe eunuchsH5631
Rashi on Esther 1:15
Concerning the proper procedure to follow. This refers back to “The king consulted the sages.” 28 Above, v.
Read it in full at Sefaria · The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001
Esther 1:16· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559מְמוּכָ֗ןmumekhanMemucanH4462לִפְנֵ֤יlifnei<to> beforeH6440הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙hamelekhthe kingH4428וְהַשָּׂרִ֔יםvehasarimand the officialsH8269לֹ֤אlo'notH3808עַל־ʾal-onH5921הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙hamelekhthe kingH4428לְבַדּ֔וֹlevadoto only himH905עָוְתָ֖הʾavetahshe did wrongH5753וַשְׁתִּ֣יvashtiVashtiH2060הַמַּלְכָּ֑הhamalkahthe queenH4436כִּ֤יkiforH3588עַל־ʾal-onH5921כָּל־kol-allH3605הַשָּׂרִים֙hasarimthe officialsH8269וְעַל־veal-and onH5921כָּל־kol-allH3605הָ֣עַמִּ֔יםhaamimthe peoplesH5971אֲשֶׁ֕רʾasherwhichH834בְּכָל־bekhol[are] in allH3605מְדִינ֖וֹתmedinot[the] provinces ofH4082הַמֶּ֥לֶךְhamelekhthe kingH4428אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ׃ʾachashverooshAhasuerusH325
Esther 1:17· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
כִּֽי־ki-forH3588יֵצֵ֤אyetze'it will go forthH3318דְבַר־devar-[the] matter ofH1697הַמַּלְכָּה֙hamalkahthe queenH4436עַל־ʾal-toH5921כָּל־kol-allH3605הַנָּשִׁ֔יםhanashimthe womenH802לְהַבְז֥וֹתlehavzotto make despicableH959בַּעְלֵיהֶ֖ןba'leihenhusbands theirH1167בְּעֵינֵיהֶ֑ןbeeineihenin view theirH5869בְּאָמְרָ֗םbeamerambecause will say theyH559הַמֶּ֣לֶךְhamelekhthe kingH4428אֲחַשְׁוֵר֡וֹשׁʾachashverooshAhasuerusH325אָמַ֞רʾamarhe saidH559לְהָבִ֨יאlehavi'to bringH935אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853וַשְׁתִּ֧יvashtiVashtiH2060הַמַּלְכָּ֛הhamalkahthe queenH4436לְפָנָ֖יוlefanav<to> before himH6440וְלֹא־velo'-and notH3808בָֽאָה׃vaahshe cameH935
Esther 1:18· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְֽהַיּ֨וֹםvehaiyomand the dayH3117הַזֶּ֜הhazeh<the> thisH2088תֹּאמַ֣רְנָה׀tomarnahthey will sayH559שָׂר֣וֹתsarot[the] noble ladies ofH8282פָּֽרַס־paras-PersiaH6539וּמָדַ֗יumadaiand MediaH4074אֲשֶׁ֤רʾasherwhoH834שָֽׁמְעוּ֙shameuthey have heardH8085אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853דְּבַ֣רdevar[the] matter ofH1697הַמַּלְכָּ֔הhamalkahthe queenH4436לְכֹ֖לlekholto allH3605שָׂרֵ֣יsarei[the] officials ofH8269הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhamelekhthe kingH4428וּכְדַ֖יukhedaiand [will be] as enough ofH1767בִּזָּי֥וֹןbizayoncontemptH963וָקָֽצֶף׃vakatzefand angerH7110
Esther 1:19· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
אִם־ʾim-ifH518עַל־ʾal-[is] onH5921הַמֶּ֣לֶךְhamelekhthe kingH4428ט֗וֹבtovgoodH2896יֵצֵ֤אyetze'let it go forthH3318דְבַר־devar-a word ofH1697מַלְכוּת֙malkhutroyaltyH4438מִלְּפָנָ֔יוmilefanavfrom to before himH6440וְיִכָּתֵ֛בveyikatevand let it be writtenH3789בְּדָתֵ֥יbedateiin [the] laws ofH1881פָֽרַס־faras-PersiaH6539וּמָדַ֖יumadaiand MediaH4074וְלֹ֣אvelo'and notH3808יַעֲב֑וֹרyaavorit will pass awayH5674אֲשֶׁ֨רʾasherthatH834לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808תָב֜וֹאtavo'she will comeH935וַשְׁתִּ֗יvashtiVashtiH2060לִפְנֵי֙lifnei<to> beforeH6440הַמֶּ֣לֶךְhamelekhthe kingH4428אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁʾachashverooshAhasuerusH325וּמַלְכוּתָהּ֙umalkhutahand queenhood herH4438יִתֵּ֣ןyitenlet him giveH5414הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhamelekhthe kingH4428לִרְעוּתָ֖הּlirutahto fellow woman herH7468הַטּוֹבָ֥הhatovah<the> goodH2896מִמֶּֽנָּה׃mimenahmore than sheH4480
Esther 1:20· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְנִשְׁמַע֩venishma'and it will be heardH8085פִּתְגָ֨םpitgam[the] decree ofH6599הַמֶּ֤לֶךְhamelekhthe kingH4428אֲשֶֽׁר־ʾasher-whichH834יַעֲשֶׂה֙yaasehhe will makeH6213בְּכָל־bekholin allH3605מַלְכוּת֔וֹmalkhutokingdom hisH4438כִּ֥יkiforH3588רַבָּ֖הrabah[is] greatH7227הִ֑יאhi'itH1931וְכָל־vekholand allH3605הַנָּשִׁ֗יםhanashimthe womenH802יִתְּנ֤וּyitenuthey will giveH5414יְקָר֙yekarhonorH3366לְבַעְלֵיהֶ֔ןleva'leihento husbands theirH1167לְמִגָּד֖וֹלlemigadol<to> from greatH1419וְעַד־vead-and untoH5704קָטָֽן׃kataninsignificantH6996
Esther 1:21· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיִּיטַב֙vaiyitavand it was goodH3190הַדָּבָ֔רhadavarthe wordH1697בְּעֵינֵ֥יbeeineiin [the] eyes ofH5869הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhamelekhthe kingH4428וְהַשָּׂרִ֑יםvehasarimand the officialsH8269וַיַּ֥עַשׂvaiyaasand he didH6213הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhamelekhthe kingH4428כִּדְבַ֥רkidvaraccording to [the] word ofH1697מְמוּכָֽן׃memukhanMemucanH4462
Esther 1:22· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיִּשְׁלַ֤חvaiyishlachand he sent outH7971סְפָרִים֙sefarimdocumentsH5612אֶל־ʾel-toH413כָּל־kol-allH3605מְדִינ֣וֹתmedinot[the] provinces ofH4082הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhamelekhthe kingH4428אֶל־ʾel-toH413מְדִינָ֤הmedinahprovinceH4082וּמְדִינָה֙umedinahand provinceH4082כִּכְתָבָ֔הּkikhtavahaccording to writing itsH3791וְאֶל־veel-and toH413עַ֥םʾampeopleH5971וָעָ֖םvaamand peopleH5971כִּלְשׁוֹנ֑וֹkilshonoaccording to language itsH3956לִהְי֤וֹתlihyotto beH1961כָּל־kol-everyH3605אִישׁ֙ʾishmanH376שֹׂרֵ֣רsorerrulerH8323בְּבֵית֔וֹbeveitoin own household hisH1004וּמְדַבֵּ֖רumedaberand speakingH1696כִּלְשׁ֥וֹןkilshonaccording to [the] language ofH3956עַמּֽוֹ׃ פamopeople hisH5971