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Ruth 4:5

in Ruth 4

Then Boaz said, “On the day you buy the land from Naomi and also from Ruth the Moabitess, you must also acquire the widow of the deceased in order to raise up the name of the deceased on his inheritance.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Then said Boaz, What day thou buyest the field of the hand of Naomi, thou must buy it also of Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of the dead, to raise up the name of the dead upon his inheritance.

KJV

Then said Boaz, What day thou buyest the field of the hand of Naomi, thou must buy it also of Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of the dead, to raise up the name of the dead upon his inheritance.

This verse in Ruth 4

Commentary

4 notes on this verse
For, by the law, when a man died, the marriage bond with his wife was passed on to his brother or other male next of kin, in order that the seed of the brother or next of kin might renew the life of the house. And so it was that Ruth, though she was foreign-born, had possessed a husband of the Jewish people who had left a kinsman of near relation.

This site's exposition

What day thou buyest the

on Ruth 4:5-6

Boaz binds two laws together, the redemption of land at Leviticus 25:25 and the raising up of seed to a dead man at Deuteronomy 25:5, and neither statute asks one man to do both. The levirate law names a brother, and Boaz is no brother to Mahlon, so what he takes up here reaches past the letter of it. The kinsman gives his reason as marring his own inheritance and the text never says how, so Albert Barnes reads a son counted to Mahlon carrying the field back out of his line, while the Targum has him already married, which Adam Clarke reports and says has no footing in the law of Moses. The law allowed the refusal, and the chapter records it without a word against the man.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

Buy it - According to the law, Deut. xxv, 5. To raise,&c. - To revive his name, which was buried with his body, by raising up a seed to him, to be called by his name.
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
Observe the action of the Levirate law. If there had been no one interested but Naomi, she would have sold the land unclogged by any condition, the law of Levirate having no existence in her case. But there was a young widow upon whom the possession of the land would devolve at Naomi’s death, and who already had a right of partnership in it, and the law of Levirate did apply in her case. It was, therefore, the duty of the גאל gā'al to marry her and raise up seed to his brother, i. e. his kinsman.

The words behind it

18 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH5595305 times

  • בֹּ֔עַזBoaz

    boazH116224 times

  • בְּיוֹם־on [the] day

    beyom-H31172304 times

  • קְנוֹתְךָ֥acquiring you

    kenotchaH706984 times

  • הַשָּׂדֶ֖הthe field

    hasadehH7704334 times

  • מִיַּ֣דfrom [the] hand of

    miyadH30271618 times

  • נָעֳמִ֑יNaomi

    noomiH528121 times

  • וּ֠מֵאֵתand from with

    umeetH854929 times

  • ר֣וּתRuth

    rutH732712 times

  • הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֤הthe Moabite [woman]

    hamoaviyahH412516 times

  • אֵֽשֶׁת־[the] wife of

    ʾeshet-H802781 times

  • הַמֵּת֙the dead [man]

    hametH4191839 times

  • קָנִ֔יתָהyou have acquired

    kanitiH706984 times

  • לְהָקִ֥יםto raise up

    lehakimH6965628 times

  • שֵׁם־[the] name of

    shem-H8034864 times

  • הַמֵּ֖תthe dead [man]

    hametH4191839 times

  • עַל־over

    ʾal-H59215755 times

  • נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃inheritance his

    nachalatoH5159222 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Matthew 22:24

    “Teacher,” they said, “Moses declared that if a man dies without having children, his brother is to marry the widow and raise up offspring for him.

    it leads to

    • Deuteronomy 25:5–10

      When brothers dwell together and one of them dies without a son, the widow must not marry outside the family. Her husband’s brother is to take her as his wife and fulfill the duty…

      Reached by 3 separate paths from here.

    • Luke 20:28

      “Teacher,” they said, “Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies and leaves a wife but no children, the man is to marry his brother’s widow and raise up offspring for him.

  • Through

    Genesis 38:8

    Then Judah said to Onan, “Sleep with your brother’s wife. Perform your duty as her brother-in-law and raise up offspring for your brother.”

    it leads to

    • Ruth 1:11

      But Naomi replied, “Return home, my daughters. Why would you go with me? Are there still sons in my womb to become your husbands?

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Matthew 22:23–27

      That same day the Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection, came to Jesus and questioned Him.

    • Ruth 4:5–11

      Then Boaz said, “On the day you buy the land from Naomi and also from Ruth the Moabitess, you must also acquire the widow of the deceased in order to raise up the name…

    • Leviticus 18:16

      You must not have sexual relations with your brother’s wife; that would shame your brother.

  • Through

    Luke 20:28

    “Teacher,” they said, “Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies and leaves a wife but no children, the man is to marry his brother’s widow and raise up offspring for him.

    it leads to

    • Genesis 38:8

      Then Judah said to Onan, “Sleep with your brother’s wife. Perform your duty as her brother-in-law and raise up offspring for your brother.”

    • Genesis 38:11

      Then Judah said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, “Live as a widow in your father’s house until my son Shelah grows up.” For he thought, “He may die too, like his brothers.” So Tamar went…

Where this verse is studied

2 studies on this verse

About Ruth

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, Exposition of the Christian Faith 3.69-70 and John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament.