Romans 3:15
in Romans 3“Their feet are swift to shed blood;
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Their feet are swift to shed blood;
KJV
Their feet are swift to shed blood:
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This verse in Romans 3
Commentary
14 notes on this verseThere is added in what follows: “Their feet are swift to shed blood.” Yet this crime will perhaps seem unable to be fitted to most of those of whom he said: “For we have charged that all, both Jews and Greeks, are under sin”; unless perhaps we understand it thus, that not only is the blood of those shed bodily whose bodies are butchered, but that those also who by any stumbling-block separate a soul from God are called men of blood.
This site's exposition
Their feet are swift to shed blood
on Romans 3:15-17
The chain moves from speech to action. Feet run quickly to shed blood, and ruin and misery lie in the wake behind them. The way of peace is a road these men have never known.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
"What then have we more than they? For we have proved both Jews and Gentiles, that they are all under sin. As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one." He had accused the Gentiles, he had accused the Jews; it came next in order to mention the righteousness which is by faith. For if the law of nature availed not, and the written Law was of no advantage, but both weighed down those that used them not aright, and made it plain that they were worthy of greater punishment, then after this the salvation which is by grace was necessary. Speak then of it, O Paul, and display it. But as yet he does not venture, as having an eye to the violence of the Jews, and so turns afresh to his accusation of them; and first he brings in as accuser, David speaking of the same things at length, which Isaiah mentioned all in short compass, so furnishing a strong curb for them, so that they might not bound off, nor any of his hearers, while the matters of faith were laid open to them, might after this start away; being beforehand safely held down by the accusations of the prophets. For there are three excesses which the prophet lays down; he says that all of them together did evil, and that they did not do good indifferently with evil, but that they followed after wickedness alone, and followed it also with all earnestness. And next that they should not say, "What then, if these things were said to others?" he goes on:
Scripture says this about the murder of the prophets, whom they killed without hesitation—"slow to do good but swift to murder."
A commentator
Apostolic ConstitutionsCONSTITUTIONS OF THE HOLY APOSTLES · Written before 380.
proposed
Destruction and misery are in their ways, and the way of peace have they not known. The fear of God is not before their eyes.
The Medieval Church1 voice
Then when he says their feet swift he touches on sinful deeds, in regard to which he mentions three things. First, readiness to do wickedly. Hence he says, their feet swift, i.e., their feelings, to shed blood, i.e., to commit any serious sin, because among …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Their feet are swift to shed blood. The sins of the heart and mouth are before described, and now the sins of action are taken notice of; for "the feet" are the instruments of motion and action: and when these are said to be "swift to shed blood", it denotes the readiness and eagerness of men, to murder innocent creatures; which shows the dreadful malice and hatred that is in them.
7 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Besides the destruction and misery that are at the end of their ways (death is the end of these things), destruction and misery are in their ways; their sin is its own punishment: a man needs no more to make him miserable than to be a slave to his sins.-- And the way of peace have they not known; that is, they know not how to preserve peace with others, nor how to obtain peace for themselves.
He argues thence that justification must needs be by faith, and not by the law, which he gives several reasons for (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
Does this recommend us to God, or will this justify us? No, by no means." Or, "Are we Christians (Jews and Gentiles) so much better antecedently than the unbelieving part as to have merited God's grace? Alas! no: before free grace made the difference, those of us that had been Jews and those that had been Gentiles were all alike corrupted." They are all under sin.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Their feet ... - The quotation in this and the two following verses, is abridged or condensed from Isa 59:7-8. The expressions occur in the midst of a description of the character of the nation in the time of the prophet. The apostle has selected a few expressions out of many, rather making a reference to the entire passage, than a formal quotation. The expression, “their feet are swift,” etc., denotes the eagerness of the nation to commit crime, particularly deeds of injustice and cruelty.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Their feet are swift to shed blood-- (Pr 1:16; Isa 59:7): that is, "Those feet, which should 'run the way of God's commandments' (Ps 119:32), are employed to conduct men to deeds of darkest crime." 16, 17.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
57:8) is prostituted to the purposes of deception." the poison of asps is under their lips-- (Ps 140:3): that is, "Those lips which should 'drop as an honeycomb,' and 'feed many,' and 'give thanks unto His name' (So 4:11;
Their feet are swift to shed blood - They make use of every means in their power to destroy the reputation and lives of the innocent.
The words behind it
6 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ὀξεῖς | oxeis | swift [are] | G3691 → | |
| οἱ | hoi | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πόδες | podes | feet | G4228 → | 93 times |
| αὐτῶν | auton | of them | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἐκχέαι | ekcheai | to shed | G1632 → | |
| αἷμα· | haima | blood; | G129 → | 97 times |
ὀξεῖςswift [are]
oxeisG3691 →
οἱthe
hoiG3588 →19766 times
πόδεςfeet
podesG4228 →93 times
αὐτῶνof them
autonG846 →5565 times
ἐκχέαιto shed
ekcheaiG1632 →
αἷμα·blood;
haimaG129 →97 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Proverbs 6:18a heart that devises wicked schemes, feet that run swiftly to evil,
it leads to
- Isaiah 59:7
Their feet run to evil; they are swift to shed innocent blood. Their thoughts are sinful thoughts; ruin and destruction lie in their wake.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Genesis 6:5
Then the LORD saw that the wickedness of man was great upon the earth, and that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was altogether evil all the time.
- Proverbs 1:16
For their feet run to evil, and they are swift to shed blood.
- Jeremiah 4:14
Wash the evil from your heart, O Jerusalem, so that you may be saved. How long will you harbor wicked thoughts within you?
- Psalms 36:4
Even on his bed he plots wickedness; he sets himself on a path that is not good; he fails to reject evil.
- Isaiah 59:7
Through
Proverbs 1:16For their feet run to evil, and they are swift to shed blood.
it leads to
- Proverbs 6:18
a heart that devises wicked schemes, feet that run swiftly to evil,
- Proverbs 4:16
For they cannot sleep unless they do evil; they are deprived of slumber until they make someone fall.
- Romans 3:5
But if our unrighteousness highlights the righteousness of God, what shall we say? That God is unjust to inflict His wrath on us? I am speaking in human terms.
- Proverbs 6:18
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies21
On this chapter
- Circumcision of the Heart
- The Covenant Lawsuit: When God Sues His People
- The Day of Atonement
- Faith and Works
- The Words Emunah and Pistis
- Hope That Does Not Disappoint
Show the next 6 titles
About Romans

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrosiaster, COMMENTARY ON PAUL'S EPISTLES; Apostolic Constitutions, CONSTITUTIONS OF THE HOLY APOSTLES; Charles Hodge, Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on Romans 7; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Romans.
