Psalms 31:2
in Psalms 31Incline Your ear to me; come quickly to my rescue. Be my rock of refuge, the stronghold of my deliverance.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Bow down thine ear unto me; deliver me speedily: Be thou to me a strong rock, A house of defence to save me.
KJV
Bow down thine ear to me; deliver me speedily: be thou my strong rock, for an house of defence to save me.
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This verse in Psalms 31
Commentary
14 notes on this verseBow down thine ear to me. Condescend to my low estate; listen to me attentively as one who would hear every word. Heaven with its transcendent glories of harmony might well engross the divine ear, but yet the Lord has an hourly regard to the weakest moanings of his poorest people. Deliver me speedily. We must not set times or seasons, yet in submission we may ask for swift as well as sure mercy.
This site's exposition
I have taken refuge
on Psalms 31:1-2
The psalm opens on trust before it names a trouble. The first things asked are speed and shelter, a quick rescue and a rock of refuge. The Hebrew behind stronghold is metsudah, a fortress in high rock.
This site's exposition
Incline Your ear to me
Incline Your ear pictures God bending close to hear. Adam Clarke compared it to putting an ear to the lips of the dying, to catch what a weak voice can still say. He noted that caves in Judea served as natural fortresses, the picture behind rock of refuge.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
"Bend down Your ear unto Me" [Psalm 31:2]. Hear Me in My humiliation, near at hand unto Me. "Make haste to deliver Me." Defer not to the end of the world, as with all who believe in Me, My separation from sinners. "Be unto Me a God who protects Me." Be unto Me God, and Protector. "And a house of refuge, that You may save Me." And as a house, wherein taking refuge I may be saved.
God rescues and frees the one who puts his hope in him. He bends his ear to them, and he snatches them … so that they are saved.
The Medieval Church1 voice
Then when he says, "In your justice," he adds the prayer, in which he does three things. First, he assigns the reason why he asks to be freed. Second, he asks for the speed of liberation, at "Incline." Third, he presents the manner: "Be to …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Bow down thine ear to me,....
He complains of the very deplorable condition he was in, and, in the sense of his calamities, still prays that God would graciously appear for him against his persecutors,
6 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
It is condescension in God to take cognizance of the case of the greatest and best of men; he humbles himself to do it. The psalmist prays also that he would deliver him speedily, lest, if the deliverance were long deferred, his faith should fail.
Those that have in sincerity avouched the Lord for theirs may expect the benefit of his being so; for God's relations to us carry with them both name and thing.
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
5, 6. commit my spirit--my life, or myself. Our Saviour used the words on the Cross [Lu 23:46], not as prophetical, but, as many pious men have done, as expressive of His unshaken confidence in God. The Psalmist rests on God's faithfulness to His promises to His people, and hence avows himself one of them, detesting all who revere objects of idolatry (compare De 32:21;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
Bow down thine ear to me. Condescend to my low estate; listen to me attentively as one who would hear every word. Heaven with its transcendent glories of harmony might well engross the divine ear, but yet the Lord has an hourly regard to the weakest moanings of his poorest people. Deliver me speedily. We must not set times or seasons, yet in submission we may ask for swift as well as sure mercy. God's mercies are often enhanced in value by the timely haste which he uses in their bestowal; if they came late they might be too late—but he rides upon a cherub, and flies upon the wings of the wind when he intends the good of his beloved. Be thou my strong rock. Be my Engedi, my Adullam; my immutable, immovable, impregnable, sublime, resort. For an house of defence to save me, wherein I may dwell in safety, not merely running to thee for temporary shelter, but abiding in thee for eternal salvation. How very simply does the good man pray, and yet with what weight of meaning! he uses no ornamental flourishes, he is too deeply in earnest to be otherwise than plain: it were well if all who engage in public prayer would observe the same rule.
Bow down thine ear - Listen to my complaint. Put thy ear to my lips, that thou mayest hear all that my feebleness is capable of uttering. We generally put our ear near to the lips of the sick and dying, that we may hear what they say. To this the text appears to allude. Strong rock - Rocks, rocky places, or caves in the rocks, were often strong places in the land of Judea. To such natural fortifications allusions are repeatedly made by the Hebrew poetic writers.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Bow down thine ear to me - As He does who inclines His ear toward one whom He is willing to hear, or whom He is desirous of hearing. See the notes at Psa 17:6. Deliver me speedily - Without delay. Or, hasten to deliver me. It is right to pray to be delivered from all evil; equally right to pray to be delivered immediately. Be thou my strong rock - Margin: “to me for a rock of strength.” See Psa 18:1-2, note; Psa 18:46, note. For an house of defense to save me - A fortified house; a house made safe and strong. It is equivalent to praying that he might have a secure abode or dwelling-place.
The words behind it
12 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| הַטֵּ֤ה | hateh | incline | H5186 → | 214 times |
| אֵלַ֨י׀ | ʾelai | to me | H413 → | 5510 times |
| אָזְנְךָ֮ | ʾazenekha | ear your | H241 → | 187 times |
| מְהֵרָ֪ה | meherah | quickly | H4120 → | 20 times |
| הַצִּ֫ילֵ֥נִי | hatzileni | deliver me | H5337 → | 212 times |
| הֱיֵ֤ה | heyeh | become | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| לִ֨י׀ | li | of me | ||
| לְֽצוּר־ | letzur- | <into> a rock of | H6697 → | 78 times |
| מָ֭עוֹז | maoz | refuge | H4581 → | 36 times |
| לְבֵ֥ית | leveit | <into> a house of | H1004 → | 2046 times |
| מְצוּד֗וֹת | metzudot | strongholds | H4686 → | 21 times |
| לְהוֹשִׁיעֵֽנִי׃ | lehoshieni | to save me | H3467 → | 206 times |
הַטֵּ֤הincline
hatehH5186 →214 times
אֵלַ֨י׀to me
ʾelaiH413 →5510 times
אָזְנְךָ֮ear your
ʾazenekhaH241 →187 times
מְהֵרָ֪הquickly
meherahH4120 →20 times
הַצִּ֫ילֵ֥נִיdeliver me
hatzileniH5337 →212 times
הֱיֵ֤הbecome
heyehH1961 →3559 times
לִ֨י׀of me
li
לְֽצוּר־<into> a rock of
letzur-H6697 →78 times
מָ֭עוֹזrefuge
maozH4581 →36 times
לְבֵ֥ית<into> a house of
leveitH1004 →2046 times
מְצוּד֗וֹתstrongholds
metzudotH4686 →21 times
לְהוֹשִׁיעֵֽנִי׃to save me
lehoshieniH3467 →206 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 86:1Incline Your ear, O LORD, and answer me, for I am poor and needy.
it leads to
- Psalms 40:17
But I am poor and needy; may the Lord think of me. You are my helper and deliverer; O my God, do not delay.
- Daniel 9:18
Incline Your ear, O my God, and hear; open Your eyes and see the desolation of the city that bears Your name. For we are not presenting our petitions before You because of our…
- Matthew 5:3
“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
- Psalms 34:6
This poor man called out, and the LORD heard him; He saved him from all his troubles.
- Psalms 40:17
Through
Psalms 102:2Do not hide Your face from me in my day of distress. Incline Your ear to me; answer me quickly when I call.
it leads to
- Psalms 69:17
Hide not Your face from Your servant, for I am in distress. Answer me quickly!
- Psalms 27:9
Hide not Your face from me, nor turn away Your servant in anger. You have been my helper; do not leave me or forsake me, O God of my salvation.
- Psalms 69:17
Through
Psalms 130:2O Lord, hear my voice; let Your ears be attentive to my plea for mercy.
it leads to
- 2 Chronicles 6:40
Now, my God, may Your eyes be open and Your ears attentive to the prayer offered in this place.
- Nehemiah 1:11
O Lord, may Your ear be attentive to my prayer and to the prayers of Your servants who delight to revere Your name. Give Your servant success this day, I pray, and grant him…
- 2 Chronicles 6:40
About Psalms

This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Arnobius the Younger, COMMENTARY ON THE PSALMS 31:3; Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 31; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 2; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Exposition on the Psalms of David.
