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Philippians 2:3

in Philippians 2

Do nothing out of selfish ambition or empty pride, but in humility consider others more important than yourselves.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

doing nothing through faction or through vainglory, but in lowliness of mind each counting other better than himself;

KJV

Let nothing be done through strife or vainglory; but in lowliness of mind let each esteem other better than themselves.

This verse in Philippians 2

Commentary

17 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Let nothing be done--The italicized words are not in the Greek. Perhaps the ellipsis had better be supplied from the Greek (Php 2:2), "Thinking nothing in the way of strife" (or rather, "factious intrigue," "self-seeking," see on Php 1:16).

This site's exposition

strife or vainglory

on Philippians 2:3-4

Eritheia is faction's self-seeking and kenodoxia is empty glory, the two engines of church division named and forbidden in one line. The remedy is tapeinophrosune, lowliness of mind, a word pagan ethics used as an insult and the gospel made a virtue: let each esteem other better than themselves. Verse 4 turns the eye outward, on the things of others, and the hymn about to follow is the argument for it.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

There once came from the city of Rome a monk who had held a high place in the palace. He lived near the church in Scetis, and had with him a servant to take care of him. The priest of the church saw that he …
A hermit was asked, 'What is humility?' He answered, 'Humility is a great work, and a work of God. The way of humility is to undertake bodily labour, and believe yourself a sinner, and make yourself the servant of all.' A brother said, 'What does …
Joseph asked Poemen, 'Tell me how to become a monk.' He said, 'If you want to find rest in this life and the next, say at every moment, "Who am I?" and judge no one.'

A commentator

Tertullian

Of Patience · Written before 220.

proposed

There is, too, another chief spur of impatience, the lust of revenge, dealing with the business either of glory or else of malice. But "glory," on the one hand, is everywhere "vain; " and malice, on the other, is always odious to the Lord; in this case indeed most of all, when, being provoked by a neighbour's malice, it constitutes itself superior in following out revenge, and by paying wickedness doubles that which has once been done.

A commentator

Gaius Marius Victorinus

EPISTLE TO THE PHILIPPIANS 2.2.5 · Written before 370.

proposed

"Do nothing," he says, "through ambition." For many are either prone toward ambitiousness of their own accord or moved toward ambitiousness through others. All these kinds of ambition are to be banished. There is to be no inordinate ambition, whether voluntary or constrained, since both …
10 more voices on this verse

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Ignatius of Antioch

Epistle of Ignatius to the Philadelphians · Written before 108.

proposed

I therefore did what belonged to me, as a man devoted to unity; adding this also, that where there is diversity of judgment, and wrath, and hatred, God does not dwell. To all them that repent, God grants forgiveness, if they with one consent return to the unity of Christ, and communion with the bishop. I trust to the grace of Jesus Christ, that He will free you from every bond of wickedness. I therefore exhort you that ye do nothing out of strife, but according to the doctrine of Christ. For I have heard some saying, If I do not find the Gospel in the archives, I will not believe it. To such persons I say that my archives are Jesus Christ, to disobey whom is manifest destruction. My authentic archives are His cross, and death, and resurrection, and the faith which bears on these things, by which I desire, through your prayers, to be justified. He who disbelieves the Gospel disbelieves everything along with it. For the archives ought not to be preferred to the Spirit. "It is hard to kick against the pricks; " it is hard to disbelieve Christ; it is hard to reject the preaching of the apostles.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily on Philippians 5 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

"Doing nothing through faction." He finally demands this of them, and tells them the way how this may be. "Doing nothing through faction or vainglory." This, as I always say, is the cause of all evil. Hence come fightings and contentions. Hence come envyings and strifes. Hence it is that love waxes cold, when we love the praise of men, when we are slaves to the honor which is paid by the many, for it is not possible for a man to be the slave of praise, and also a true servant of God. How then shall we flee vainglory? for thou hast not yet told us the way. Listen then to what follows. "But in lowliness of mind, each counting other better than himself." Oh how full of true wisdom, how universal a gathering-word of our salvation is the lesson he has put forth! If thou deemest, he means, that another is greater than thyself, and persuadest thyself so, yea more, if thou not only sayest it, but art fully assured of it, then thou assignest him the honor, and if thou assignest him the honor, thou wilt not be displeased at seeing him honored by another. Do not then think him simply greater than thyself, but "better," which is a very great superiority, and thou dost not think it strange nor be pained thereby, if thou seest him honored. Yea, though he treat thee with scorn, thou dost bear it nobly, for thou hast esteemed him greater than thyself. Though he revile thee, thou dost submit. Though he treat thee ill, thou bearest it in silence. For when once the soul is fully assured that he is greater, it falls not into anger when it is ill-treated by him, nor yet into envy, for no one would envy those who are very far above himself, for all things belong to his superiority. Here then he instructs the one party to be thus minded. […]

The Medieval Church3 voices

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Philippians · Written before 1274.

proposed

Then he exhorts them to humility: first, he excludes whatever is contrary to humility; secondly, he exhorts them to it. The things contrary to humility are those which spring from pride—one is outward contention, because the humble yield to one another: "By insolence the heedless …

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on Philippians · Written before 1107.

proposed

Nothing, he says, should be done out of envy or rivalry, which happens when we say: look, I will exert myself so that so-and-so does not surpass me; this is precisely what contentiousness consists of. Then the apostle presents vainglory as the mother of such …

A commentator

Bonaventure

Disputed Questions on Evangelical Perfection, Question 1 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

The very truth of the divine law dictates that each person ought to think more humbly of himself than of another, and on this account ought to regard himself as more vile than others—not because he is certain that he is such, but because he …

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament (1755)

Or vainglory - Desire of praise, which is directly opposite to the love of God. But esteem each the others better than themselves - (For every one knows more evil of himself than he can of another:) Which is a glorious fruit of the Spirit, and an admirable help to your continuing "of one soul."

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

If we do things in contradiction to our brethren, this is doing them through strife; if we do them through ostentation of ourselves, this is doing them through vain-glory: both are destructive of Christian love and kindle unchristian heats. Christ came to slay all enmities; therefore let there not be among Christians a spirit of opposition.
Let nothing be done through strife,....

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Let nothing be done through strife - Never be opposed to each other; never act from separate interests; ye are all brethren, and of one body; therefore let every member feel and labor for the welfare of the whole. And, in the exercise of your different functions, and in the use of your various gifts, do nothing so as to promote your own reputation, separately considered from the comfort, honor, and advantage of all. But in lowliness of mind - Have always an humbling view of yourselves, and this will lead you to prefer others to yourselves; for, as you know your own secret defects, charity will lead you to suppose that your brethren are more holy, and more devoted to God than you are; and they will think the same of you, their secret defects also being known only to themselves.
Let nothing be done through strife - With a spirit of contention. This command forbids us to do anything, or attempt anything as the mere result of strife. This is not the principle from which we are to act, or by which we are to be governed. We are to form no plan, and aim at no object which is to be secured in this way.

The words behind it

13 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • μηδὲνnothing

    medenG336790 times

  • κατ᾽according to

    kat᾽G2596468 times

  • ἐριθείανself-interest

    eritheianG2052

  • μηδὲnor

    medeG3366

  • κατὰaccording to

    kataG2596468 times

  • κενοδοξίανvain conceit

    kenodoxianG2754

  • ἀλλὰbut

    allaG235635 times

  • τῇ<the>

    teaG358819766 times

  • ταπεινοφροσύνῃin humility

    tapeinophrosuneG5012

  • ἀλλήλουςone another

    allelousG240

  • ἡγούμενοιbe esteeming

    hegoumenoiG223328 times

  • ὑπερέχονταςsurpassing

    huperechontasG52425 times

  • ἑαυτῶν·themselves;

    he'autonG1438322 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 Peter 5:5

    Young men, in the same way, submit yourselves to your elders. And all of you, clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, because, “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”

    it leads to

    • James 4:6

      But He gives us more grace. This is why it says: “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”

    • Proverbs 3:34

      He mocks the mockers, but gives grace to the humble.

    • Romans 12:10

      Be devoted to one another in brotherly love. Outdo yourselves in honoring one another.

    • Ephesians 5:21

      Submit to one another out of reverence for Christ.

  • Through

    Ephesians 4:2

    with all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another in love,

    it leads to

    • Colossians 3:12–13

      Therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, clothe yourselves with hearts of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience.

    • 1 Corinthians 13:7

      It bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.

    • 1 Corinthians 13:4–5

      Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud.

  • Through

    Romans 12:10

    Be devoted to one another in brotherly love. Outdo yourselves in honoring one another.

    it leads to

    • John 13:34–35

      A new commandment I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you also must love one another.

Where this verse is studied

About Philippians

The Arrival at Calvary, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Arrival at Calvary, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 16 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the New Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bonaventure, Disputed Questions on Evangelical Perfection, Question 1; Desert Fathers, The Desert Fathers, Sayings of the Early Christian Monks; Gaius Marius Victorinus, EPISTLE TO THE PHILIPPIANS 2.2.5; Ignatius of Antioch, Epistle of Ignatius to the Philadelphians; J. B. Lightfoot, Saint Paul's Epistle to the Philippians; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on Philippians 5; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Tertullian, Of Patience; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Philippians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Philippians.