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Greek verb · G5242

ὑπερέχω

hyperechohoop-er-ekh'-o

trans., to hold over or above.; Intrans. (when a noun follows, the case is governed by the prep.

5 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: hyperéchō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G5242is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 5
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G5242

to hold oneself above, i.e. (figuratively) to excel; participle (as adjective, or neuter as noun) superior, superiority

The King James renders it: better, excellency, higher, pass, supreme.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

hyperecho is rendered "trans., to hold over or above.; Intrans. (when a noun follows, the case is governed by the prep.". It stands 5 times in the Greek text, across three books.

  • Three of the uses stand in Philippians, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "trans., to hold over or above.".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Romans 13:1Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God.
  • The Greek text spells it five different ways.

The first use

Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God.

Romans 13:1ὑπερεχούσαις

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's five uses are in Philippians.

The other 24 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: trans., to hold over or above., and Intrans. (when a noun follows, the case is governed by the prep..

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
trans., to hold over or above.Tagged aslisted under the tableWhereRomans 13:1Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities…
Intrans. (when a noun follows, the case is governed by the prep.Tagged as
  • being above1
  • being supreme1
  • is excelling1
  • is surpassing1
  • surpassing1
WhereRomans 13:1Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ὑπέρhyperabove/forUses155
ὑπερβολήhyperbolesurpassingUses8
ὑπερβάλλωhyperballoto surpassUses5
ὑπερήφανοςhyperephanosarrogantUses5
ὑπερῷονhyperoionupper roomUses4
ὑπεράνωhyperanoaboveUses3
ὑπεραίρομαιhyperairomaibe haughtyUses3
ὑπεροχήhyperocheauthorityUses2
ὑπέρογκοςhyperonkosboastfulUses2
ὑπερπερισσεύωhyperperisseuoto aboundUses2
ὑπερείδωhypereidoto overlookUses1
ὑπερυψόωhyperypsooto exaltUses1

and 13 more on the stem.

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

5 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ὑπερέχον1
  • ὑπερέχοντας1
  • ὑπερέχοντι1
  • ὑπερέχουσα1
  • ὑπερεχούσαις1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · present active, participle · accusative (object) · masculine plural1V-PAP-APM
  • verb · present active, participle · accusative (object) · neuter singular1V-PAP-ASN
  • verb · present active, participle · dative (“to / for”) · feminine plural1V-PAP-DPF
  • verb · present active, participle · dative (“to / for”) · masculine singular1V-PAP-DSM
  • verb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · feminine singular1V-PAP-NSF

Romans

one use
  • Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God.

    Romans 13:1

    • ὑπερεχούσαιςhuperechousaisverb · present active, participle · dative (“to / for”) · feminine pluraltagged: being above

Philippians

three uses
  • Do nothing out of selfish ambition or empty pride, but in humility consider others more important than yourselves.

    Philippians 2:3

    • ὑπερέχονταςhuperechontasverb · present active, participle · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: surpassing
  • More than that, I count all things as loss compared to the surpassing excellence of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom I have lost all things. I consider them rubbish, that I may gain Christ

    Philippians 3:8

    • ὑπερέχονhuperechonverb · present active, participle · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: is excelling
  • And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.

    Philippians 4:7

    • ὑπερέχουσαhuperechousaverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: is surpassing

1 Peter

one use
  • Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human institution, whether to the king as the supreme authority,

    1 Peter 2:13

    • ὑπερέχοντιhuperechontiverb · present active, participle · dative (“to / for”) · masculine singulartagged: being supreme

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →