Mark 16:2
in Mark 16Very early on the first day of the week, just after sunrise, they went to the tomb.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And very early on the first day of the week, they come to the tomb when the sun was risen.
KJV
And very early in the morning the first day of the week, they came unto the sepulchre at the rising of the sun.
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This verse in Mark 16
Commentary
16 notes on this verseVery early in the morning, - This was the time they left their own houses, and by the rising of the sun they got to the tomb. As the preceding day was the Sabbath, they could not, consistently with the observances of that day, approach the tomb. See the concluding notes at the end of John. The following observations from Lightfoot will serve to illustrate this subject. “The distinction of the twilight among the rabbins was this: - “I. איילחא השחרא The hinde of the morning - the first appearance. R. Chaiia Rab, and R.
This site's exposition
When the Sabbath was over
on Mark 16:1-4
The women bought spices so they could go and anoint the body of Jesus, which shows none of them expected a resurrection. Their one worry was practical: Who will roll away the stone from the entrance of the tomb.
This site's exposition
Very early on the first day
Mark says they came just after sunrise, and John says it was still dark. Augustine answers that the women set out early in the dark and came to the tomb as the sun was rising. Wesley adds that the sun had risen when Peter came.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
All the Gospels refer to the period when the heavens were just beginning to brighten in the east. This, of course, does not take place until the sunrise is at hand. For it is the brightness which is diffused by the rising sun that is familiarly designated by the name of the dawn. Mark does not contradict the other Evangelist who uses the phrase, "When it was yet dark." For as the day breaks, what remains of the darkness passes away just in proportion as the sun continues to rise.
(Con. Evang. iii. 24) What Luke expresses by very early in the morning, and John by early when it was yet dark, Mark must be understood to mean, when he says, very early in the morning, at the rising of the sun, that is, when the sky was growing bright in the east, as is usual in places near the rising sun; for this is the light which we call the dawning. Therefore there is no discrepancy with the report which says, while it was yet dark. For when the day is dawning, the remains of darkness lessen in proportion as the light grows brighter; and we must not take the words very early in the morning, at the rising of the sun, to mean that the sun himself was seen upon the earth, but as expressing the near approach of the sun into those parts, that is, when his rising begins to light up the sky.
A commentator
Dionysius of AlexandriaThe Epistle to Bishop Basilides, Canon I · Written before 264.
proposed
And Mark follows this, and says: "They had bought sweet spices, in order that they might come and anoint Him. And very early (in the morning), the first day of the week, they come unto the sepulchre at the rising of the sun." For this …
The Medieval Church2 voices
He says, On the first of the sabbaths, (μιᾱς σαββάτων.) that is, on the first of the days of the week. For the days of the week are called sabbaths, and by the word 'una' is meant 'prima.'
By very early in the morning, (Luke 24:1. diluculo Vulg.) he means what another Evangelist expresses by at the dawning.
8 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church4 voices
(in Marc. 4, 45) As then the women show the great fervency of their love, by coming very early in the morning to the sepulchre, as the history relates, according to the mystical sense an example is given to us, that with a shining face, and shaking off the darkness of wickedness, we may be careful to offer the fragrance of good works and the sweetness of prayer to the Lord.
(ubi sup.) Or else, by this phrase is meant the first day from the day of sabbaths, or rests, which were kept on the sabbath. There follows: And they said among themselves, Who shall roll us away the stone from the door of the sepulchre?
(ord. ex Bedâ.) For these religious women after the burial of the Lord, as long as it was lawful to work, that is, up to sunset, prepared ointment, as Luke says. (Luke 23:56) And because they could not finish their work from the shortness of the time, when the sabbath was over, that is, at sunset, as soon as the time for working came round again, they hastened to buy spices, as Mark says, that they might go in the morning to anoint the body of Jesus. Neither could they come to the sepulchre on the evening of the sabbath, for night prevented them. Wherefore it goes on: And very early in the morning the first day of the week, they came unto the sepulchre at the rising of the sun.
And very early on the first day of the week, they come to the tomb, the sun having already risen. The first of the Sabbath is the first day after the Sabbath, that is, the days of rest, which now the ecclesiastical custom calls the …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
At the rising of the sun - They set out while it was yet dark, and came within sight of the sepulchre, for the first time, just as it grew light enough to discern that the stone was rolled away, Matt. xxviii, 1; But by the time Mary had called Peter and John, and they had viewed the sepulchre, the sun was rising.
And very early in the morning, the first day of the week,.... See Gill on Mat 28:
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
We may well believe that it required great courage to do this. To visit the grave in the dim twilight of an eastern day-break, would try most women, under any circumstances. But to visit the grave of one who had been put to death as a common malefactor, and to rise early to show honor to one whom their nation had despised, this was a mighty boldness indeed. Yet these are the kind of acts which show the difference between weak faith and strong faith — between weak feeling and strong feeling towards Christ.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
proposed
We may well believe that it required great courage to do this. To visit the grave in the dim twilight of an eastern day-break, would try most women, under any circumstances. But to visit the grave of one who had been put to death as a common malefactor, and to rise early to show honor to one whom their nation had despised, this was a mighty boldness indeed. Yet these are the kind of acts which show the difference between weak faith and strong faith — between weak feeling and strong feeling towards Christ. These holy women had tasted of our Lord's pardoning mercies. Their hearts were full of gratitude to Him for light, and hope, and comfort, and peace. They were willing to risk all consequences in testifying their affection to their Savior. So true are the words of Canticles — "Love is strong as death — many waters cannot quench love, neither can the floods drown it." (Cant. 8:6, 7.) Why is it that we see so little of this strong love to Jesus among Christians of the present day? How is it that we so seldom meet with saints who will face any danger, and go through fire and water for Christ's sake? There is only one answer. It is the weak faith, and the low sense of obligation to Christ, which so widely prevail. A low and feeble sense of sin will always produce a low and feeble sense of the value of salvation. A slight sense of our debt to God will always be attended by a slight sense of what we owe for our redemption. It is the man who feels much forgiven who loves much. "To whom little is forgiven, the same loves little." (Luke 7:47.) Let us observe, secondly, in this passage, how the difficulties which Christians fear, will sometimes disappear as they approach them . These holy women, as they walked to our Lord's grave, were full of fears about the stone at the door. "They said among themselves, Who shall roll away the stone from the door of the sepulcher?"
The words behind it
14 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| λίαν | lian | very | G3029 → | 14 times |
| πρωῒ | proi | early | G4404 → | 11 times |
| τῇ | tea | on the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| μιᾷ | mia | first [day] | G1520 → | 343 times |
| τῶν | ton | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| σαββάτων | sabbaton | week | G4521 → | 68 times |
| ἔρχονται | erchontai | they come | G2064 → | 628 times |
| ἐπὶ | epi | to | G1909 → | 883 times |
| τὸ | to | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| μνημεῖον | mnemeion | tomb | G3419 → | 40 times |
| ἀνατείλαντος | anateilantos | when was arising | G393 → | |
| τοῦ | tou | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἡλίου. | heliou | sun. | G2246 → | 32 times |
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
λίανvery
lianG3029 →14 times
πρωῒearly
proiG4404 →11 times
τῇon the
teaG3588 →19766 times
μιᾷfirst [day]
miaG1520 →343 times
τῶνof the
tonG3588 →19766 times
σαββάτωνweek
sabbatonG4521 →68 times
ἔρχονταιthey come
erchontaiG2064 →628 times
ἐπὶto
epiG1909 →883 times
τὸthe
toG3588 →19766 times
μνημεῖονtomb
mnemeionG3419 →40 times
ἀνατείλαντοςwhen was arising
anateilantosG393 →
τοῦthe
touG3588 →19766 times
ἡλίου.sun.
heliouG2246 →32 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Matthew 28:1After the Sabbath, at dawn on the first day of the week, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary went to see the tomb.
it leads to
- Mark 16:1–8
When the Sabbath was over, Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome bought spices so they could go and anoint the body of Jesus.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- John 20:1–10
Early on the first day of the week, while it was still dark, Mary Magdalene went to the tomb and saw that the stone had been removed from the entrance.
- Matthew 27:56
Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joseph, and the mother of Zebedee’s sons.
- Luke 23:56
Then they returned to prepare spices and perfumes. And they rested on the Sabbath, according to the commandment.
- Matthew 27:61
Mary Magdalene and the other Mary were sitting there opposite the tomb.
- Mark 16:1–8
Through
Luke 24:1On the first day of the week, very early in the morning, the women came to the tomb, bringing the spices they had prepared.
it leads to
- John 20:1–2
Early on the first day of the week, while it was still dark, Mary Magdalene went to the tomb and saw that the stone had been removed from the entrance.
- John 20:1–2
Through
John 20:1Early on the first day of the week, while it was still dark, Mary Magdalene went to the tomb and saw that the stone had been removed from the entrance.
it leads to
- Mark 16:9
Early on the first day of the week, after Jesus had risen, He appeared first to Mary Magdalene, from whom He had driven out seven demons.
- Matthew 27:60
and placed it in his own new tomb that he had cut into the rock. Then he rolled a great stone across the entrance to the tomb and went away.
- Mark 16:9
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies6
On this verse
About Mark

This page draws on 14 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Augustine of Hippo, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Augustine of Hippo, HARMONY OF THE GOSPELS 3.24.65; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, On the Gospel of Mark; Dionysius of Alexandria, The Epistle to Bishop Basilides, Canon I; Glossa Ordinaria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; J. C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels, Mark; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Pseudo-Jerome, Catena Aurea by Aquinas and Theophylact of Ohrid, Catena Aurea by Aquinas.
