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Greek adverb · G4404

πρωΐ

proipro-ee'

early

11 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: prōḯ

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4404is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 4 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4404

at dawn; by implication, the day-break watch

The King James renders it: early (in the morning), (in the) morning.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

proi is rendered "early". It stands 11 times in the Greek text, across four books.

  • Five of the uses stand in Mark, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 16:3and in the morning, ‘Today it will be stormy, for the sky is red and overcast.’ You know how to interpret the appearance of the sky, but not the signs of the times.
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

and in the morning, ‘Today it will be stormy, for the sky is red and overcast.’ You know how to interpret the appearance of the sky, but not the signs of the times.

Matthew 16:3πρωΐ

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Five of the word's eleven uses are in Mark.

The other 23 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • early4
  • in the morning3
  • morning3
  • very early1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

πρωΐαproiaearly morningUses2
πρωϊνόςproinosmorningUses2
πρώϊμοςproimosearly rainUses1

All 11, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • πρωῒ8
  • πρωΐ3

The grammar of each form

  • adverb11ADV

Matthew

three uses
  • and in the morning, ‘Today it will be stormy, for the sky is red and overcast.’ You know how to interpret the appearance of the sky, but not the signs of the times.

    Matthew 16:3

    • πρωΐproiadverbtagged: in the morning
  • “For the kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire workers for his vineyard.

    Matthew 20:1

    • πρωῒproiadverbtagged: morning
  • In the morning, as Jesus was returning to the city, He was hungry.

    Matthew 21:18

    • πρωῒproiadverbtagged: Early

Mark

five uses
  • Early in the morning, while it was still dark, Jesus got up and slipped out to a solitary place to pray.

    Mark 1:35

    • πρωῒproiadverbtagged: very early
  • As they were walking back in the morning, they saw the fig tree withered from its roots.

    Mark 11:20

    • πρωῒproiadverbtagged: in the morning
  • Therefore keep watch, because you do not know when the master of the house will return—whether in the evening, at midnight, when the rooster crows, or in the morning.

    Mark 13:35

    • πρωΐproiadverbtagged: morning
  • Early in the morning, the chief priests, elders, scribes, and the whole Sanhedrin devised a plan. They bound Jesus, led Him away, and handed Him over to Pilate.

    Mark 15:1

    • πρωῒproiadverbtagged: in the morning
  • Very early on the first day of the week, just after sunrise, they went to the tomb.

    Mark 16:2

    • πρωῒproiadverbtagged: early

John

two uses
  • Then they led Jesus away from Caiaphas into the Praetorium. By now it was early morning, and the Jews did not enter the Praetorium, to avoid being defiled and unable to eat the Passover.

    John 18:28

    • πρωΐproiadverbtagged: early
  • Early on the first day of the week, while it was still dark, Mary Magdalene went to the tomb and saw that the stone had been removed from the entrance.

    John 20:1

    • πρωῒproiadverbtagged: early

Acts

one use
  • So they set a day to meet with Paul, and many people came to the place he was staying. He expounded to them from morning to evening, testifying about the kingdom of God and persuading them about Jesus from the Law of Moses and the Prophets.

    Acts 28:23

    • πρωῒproiadverbtagged: morning

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →