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James 1:23

in James 1

For anyone who hears the word but does not carry it out is like a man who looks at his face in a mirror,

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

For if any one is a hearer of the word and not a doer, he is like unto a man beholding his natural face in a mirror:

KJV

For if any be a hearer of the word, and not a doer, he is like unto a man beholding his natural face in a glass:

This verse in James 1

Commentary

16 notes on this verse
But if any man be a hearer of the word, and not a doer,.... The Arabic version here again reads, "a hearer of the law", and so some copies; not hearing, but practice, is the main thing; not theory, but action: hence, says R.

This site's exposition

be ye doers of the word

on James 1:22-24

But be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only names the letter's central thread, deceiving your own selves warning against a hearing that mistakes itself for obedience. The hearer who is not a doer is like unto a man beholding his natural face in a glass, a reference to the bronze mirrors of the ancient world, imperfect and easily forgotten. He beholdeth himself, and goeth his way, and straightway forgetteth what manner of man he was, the mirror's image gone the moment the man turns from it, hearing without any lasting effect.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Oecumenius

Commentary on James · Written before 550.

proposed

For if a man be a hearer of the word, and not a doer: he shall be compared to a man beholding his natural face in a mirror. For he saw himself, and went his way, and immediately forgot what manner of a man he …

A commentator

Hilary of Arles

INTRODUCTORY TRACTATE ON THE LETTER OF JAMES · Written before 449.

proposed

There are two kinds of mirrors—large and small. In a small mirror you see small things—this is the Old Testament, which leads no one to perfection. But in a big mirror you see great things—this is the New Testament, because in it the fullness of …

The Medieval Church3 voices

A commentator

Andreas of Caesarea

CATENA · Written before 614.

proposed

If someone is a hearer of the word only and does not confirm it by his deeds, he will lose the word as well, for it will slip through his fingers and disappear.

A commentator

Bonaventure

Collationes de Decem Praeceptis, Collation 1 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

The second benefit of keeping the commandments of God is the understanding of the sacred Scriptures. Gregory says that "by hearing God's precepts the disciples were not illuminated, but by doing them they were illuminated"; because not the hearers of the law only, but the …

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on James · Written before 1107.

proposed

"The natural face" means the knowledge of oneself through the law. This is why to the word "face" the apostle added the word "natural," for through the law we learn what we were when we came into the world, and we understand into what state …
9 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

As a looking-glass shows us the spots and defilements upon our faces, that they may be remedied and washed off, so the word of God shows us our sins, that we may repent of them and get them pardoned; it shows us what is amiss, that it may be amended. There are glasses that will flatter people; but that which is truly the word of God is no flattering glass.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

), looking for acceptance in Christ and assistance from him, and yielding all obedience to him, thus confessing that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. The apostle here mentions the condition of those to whom he writes: The twelve tribes which are scattered abroad.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament (1755)

proposed

And every perfect gift - Whatever tends to glory. Descendeth from the Father of lights - The appellation of Father is here used with peculiar propriety. It follows, "he begat us." He is the Father of all light, material or spiritual, in the kingdom of grace and of glory.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

The character by which our author desires to be known: James, a servant of God, and of the Lord Jesus Christ. Though he was a prime-minister in Christ's kingdom, yet he styles himself only a servant. Note hence, Those who are highest in office or attainments in the church of Christ are but servants.

The Nineteenth Century5 voices

For if any be ... - The ground of the comparison in these verses is obvious. The apostle refers to what all persons experience, the fact that we do not retain a distinct impression of ourselves after we have looked in a mirror. While actually looking in the mirror, we see all our features, and can trace them distinctly; when we turn away, the image and the impression both vanish.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

As a man may behold his natural face in a mirror, so the hearer may perceive his moral visage in God's Word. This faithful portraiture of man's soul in Scripture, is the strongest proof of the truth of the latter. In it, too, we see mirrored God's glory, as well as our natural vileness.
LAST Lord's Day I tried to show the right way of hearing the Word of God. We spoke of how to behave before the sermon, at the sermon and after the sermon. May God grant that the word which I then spoke may continue in your minds and bring forth good fruit! At this time I shall draw a distinction between the true and blessed hearer of the Word and the person who misses the blessing because he hears to forget. You will forgive my coming back to this subject when I confess that I groan in my own heart with unutterable longings to be a channel of blessing to all who hear or read my discourses. To what purpose do I stand here so often and pour out my soul before you, if you are not the better for it? I am an unhappy sower if all the handfuls of seed which I scatter must fall upon unbroken soil, to be devoured of birds and never take root. Blessed be God, it is not altogether so! We, by His Grace, have reaped many harvests in this place. But still, our hearts ache for larger results! There remain among us, still, those who are impervious to the Truth of God, in whom the Divine Word has taken no lodging—will these never be saved? They still continue to listen and to listen with kindly respect, but they are not yet doers of the Word. Our lament is that of Paul, "They have not all obeyed the Gospel." They have heard it and, in a measure, appreciated it, but they have not obeyed it. It has not come to them with power, compelling them to yield to its commands. It will be a sad thing if, when I give in my account, it shall be with grief and not with joy—for this will be as unprofitable for you as it will be grievous for me.
LAST Lord's Day I tried to show the right way of hearing the Word of God. We spoke of how to behave before the sermon, at the sermon and after the sermon. May God grant that the word which I then spoke may continue in your minds and bring forth good fruit! At this time I shall draw a distinction between the true and blessed hearer of the Word and the person who misses the blessing because he hears to forget.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Beholding his natural face in a glass - This metaphor is very simple, but very expressive. A man wishes to see his own face, and how, in its natural state, it appears; for this purpose he looks into a mirror, by which his real face, with all its blemishes and imperfections, is exhibited. He is affected with his own appearance; he sees deformities that might be remedied; spots, superfluities, and impurities, that might be removed. While he continues to look into the mirror he is affected, and wishes himself different to what he appears, and forms purposes of doing what he can to render his countenance agreeable. On going away he soon forgets what manner of person he was, because the mirror is now removed, and his face is no longer reflected to himself; and he no longer recollects how disagreeable he appeared, and his own resolutions of improving his countenance. The doctrines of God, faithfully preached, are such a mirror; he who hears cannot help discovering his own character, and being affected with his own deformity; he sorrows, and purposes amendment; but when the preaching is over, the mirror is removed, and not being careful to examine the records of his salvation, the perfect law of liberty, Jas 1:25, or not continuing to look therein, he soon forgets what manner of man he was; or, reposing some unscriptural trust in God’s mercy, he reasons himself out of the necessity of repentance and amendment of life, and thus deceives his soul.

The words behind it

20 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Luke 6:47

    I will show you what he is like who comes to Me and hears My words and acts on them:

    it leads to

    • James 1:22–25

      Be doers of the word, and not hearers only. Otherwise, you are deceiving yourselves.

    • Matthew 7:24–27

      Therefore everyone who hears these words of Mine and acts on them is like a wise man who built his house on the rock.

    • Luke 11:28

      But He replied, “Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and obey it.”

    • John 14:15

      If you love Me, you will keep My commandments.

    • James 4:17

      Anyone, then, who knows the right thing to do, yet fails to do it, is guilty of sin.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 44:16

    “As for the word you have spoken to us in the name of the LORD, we will not listen to you!

    it leads to

    • Luke 19:27

      And these enemies of mine who were unwilling for me to rule over them, bring them here and slay them in front of me.’”

    • Job 21:14–15

      Yet they say to God: ‘Leave us alone! For we have no desire to know Your ways.

    • Exodus 5:2

      But Pharaoh replied, “Who is the LORD that I should obey His voice and let Israel go? I do not know the LORD, and I will not let Israel go.”

Where this verse is studied

About James

The Feeding of the Multitude, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Feeding of the Multitude, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Andreas of Caesarea, CATENA; Bonaventure, Collationes de Decem Praeceptis, Collation 1; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1848: “The Looking Glass” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Hilary of Arles, INTRODUCTORY TRACTATE ON THE LETTER OF JAMES; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on James and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on James.