James 1:23
in James 1For anyone who hears the word but does not carry it out is like a man who looks at his face in a mirror,
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
For if any one is a hearer of the word and not a doer, he is like unto a man beholding his natural face in a mirror:
KJV
For if any be a hearer of the word, and not a doer, he is like unto a man beholding his natural face in a glass:
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This verse in James 1
Commentary
16 notes on this verseBut if any man be a hearer of the word, and not a doer,.... The Arabic version here again reads, "a hearer of the law", and so some copies; not hearing, but practice, is the main thing; not theory, but action: hence, says R.
This site's exposition
be ye doers of the word
on James 1:22-24
But be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only names the letter's central thread, deceiving your own selves warning against a hearing that mistakes itself for obedience. The hearer who is not a doer is like unto a man beholding his natural face in a glass, a reference to the bronze mirrors of the ancient world, imperfect and easily forgotten. He beholdeth himself, and goeth his way, and straightway forgetteth what manner of man he was, the mirror's image gone the moment the man turns from it, hearing without any lasting effect.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
For if a man be a hearer of the word, and not a doer: he shall be compared to a man beholding his natural face in a mirror. For he saw himself, and went his way, and immediately forgot what manner of a man he …
A commentator
Hilary of ArlesINTRODUCTORY TRACTATE ON THE LETTER OF JAMES · Written before 449.
proposed
There are two kinds of mirrors—large and small. In a small mirror you see small things—this is the Old Testament, which leads no one to perfection. But in a big mirror you see great things—this is the New Testament, because in it the fullness of …
The Medieval Church3 voices
If someone is a hearer of the word only and does not confirm it by his deeds, he will lose the word as well, for it will slip through his fingers and disappear.
A commentator
BonaventureCollationes de Decem Praeceptis, Collation 1 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
The second benefit of keeping the commandments of God is the understanding of the sacred Scriptures. Gregory says that "by hearing God's precepts the disciples were not illuminated, but by doing them they were illuminated"; because not the hearers of the law only, but the …
"The natural face" means the knowledge of oneself through the law. This is why to the word "face" the apostle added the word "natural," for through the law we learn what we were when we came into the world, and we understand into what state …
9 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices
As a looking-glass shows us the spots and defilements upon our faces, that they may be remedied and washed off, so the word of God shows us our sins, that we may repent of them and get them pardoned; it shows us what is amiss, that it may be amended. There are glasses that will flatter people; but that which is truly the word of God is no flattering glass.
), looking for acceptance in Christ and assistance from him, and yielding all obedience to him, thus confessing that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. The apostle here mentions the condition of those to whom he writes: The twelve tribes which are scattered abroad.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens
And every perfect gift - Whatever tends to glory. Descendeth from the Father of lights - The appellation of Father is here used with peculiar propriety. It follows, "he begat us." He is the Father of all light, material or spiritual, in the kingdom of grace and of glory.
The character by which our author desires to be known: James, a servant of God, and of the Lord Jesus Christ. Though he was a prime-minister in Christ's kingdom, yet he styles himself only a servant. Note hence, Those who are highest in office or attainments in the church of Christ are but servants.
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
For if any be ... - The ground of the comparison in these verses is obvious. The apostle refers to what all persons experience, the fact that we do not retain a distinct impression of ourselves after we have looked in a mirror. While actually looking in the mirror, we see all our features, and can trace them distinctly; when we turn away, the image and the impression both vanish.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
As a man may behold his natural face in a mirror, so the hearer may perceive his moral visage in God's Word. This faithful portraiture of man's soul in Scripture, is the strongest proof of the truth of the latter. In it, too, we see mirrored God's glory, as well as our natural vileness.
LAST Lord's Day I tried to show the right way of hearing the Word of God. We spoke of how to behave before the sermon, at the sermon and after the sermon. May God grant that the word which I then spoke may continue in your minds and bring forth good fruit! At this time I shall draw a distinction between the true and blessed hearer of the Word and the person who misses the blessing because he hears to forget. You will forgive my coming back to this subject when I confess that I groan in my own heart with unutterable longings to be a channel of blessing to all who hear or read my discourses. To what purpose do I stand here so often and pour out my soul before you, if you are not the better for it? I am an unhappy sower if all the handfuls of seed which I scatter must fall upon unbroken soil, to be devoured of birds and never take root. Blessed be God, it is not altogether so! We, by His Grace, have reaped many harvests in this place. But still, our hearts ache for larger results! There remain among us, still, those who are impervious to the Truth of God, in whom the Divine Word has taken no lodging—will these never be saved? They still continue to listen and to listen with kindly respect, but they are not yet doers of the Word. Our lament is that of Paul, "They have not all obeyed the Gospel." They have heard it and, in a measure, appreciated it, but they have not obeyed it. It has not come to them with power, compelling them to yield to its commands. It will be a sad thing if, when I give in my account, it shall be with grief and not with joy—for this will be as unprofitable for you as it will be grievous for me.
LAST Lord's Day I tried to show the right way of hearing the Word of God. We spoke of how to behave before the sermon, at the sermon and after the sermon. May God grant that the word which I then spoke may continue in your minds and bring forth good fruit! At this time I shall draw a distinction between the true and blessed hearer of the Word and the person who misses the blessing because he hears to forget.
Beholding his natural face in a glass - This metaphor is very simple, but very expressive. A man wishes to see his own face, and how, in its natural state, it appears; for this purpose he looks into a mirror, by which his real face, with all its blemishes and imperfections, is exhibited. He is affected with his own appearance; he sees deformities that might be remedied; spots, superfluities, and impurities, that might be removed. While he continues to look into the mirror he is affected, and wishes himself different to what he appears, and forms purposes of doing what he can to render his countenance agreeable. On going away he soon forgets what manner of person he was, because the mirror is now removed, and his face is no longer reflected to himself; and he no longer recollects how disagreeable he appeared, and his own resolutions of improving his countenance. The doctrines of God, faithfully preached, are such a mirror; he who hears cannot help discovering his own character, and being affected with his own deformity; he sorrows, and purposes amendment; but when the preaching is over, the mirror is removed, and not being careful to examine the records of his salvation, the perfect law of liberty, Jas 1:25, or not continuing to look therein, he soon forgets what manner of man he was; or, reposing some unscriptural trust in God’s mercy, he reasons himself out of the necessity of repentance and amendment of life, and thus deceives his soul.
The words behind it
20 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ὅτι | hoti | because | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| εἴ | ei | if | G1487 → | 508 times |
| τις | tis | anyone | G5100 → | 528 times |
| ἀκροατὴς | akroates | a hearer | G202 → | 4 times |
| λόγου | logou | of [the] word | G3056 → | 329 times |
| ἐστὶν | estin | is | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| οὐ | ou | not | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| ποιητής, | poietes | a doer, | G4163 → | 6 times |
| οὗτος | houtos | this one | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| ἔοικεν | eoiken | has been likened | G1503 → | |
| ἀνδρὶ | andri | to a man | G435 → | 216 times |
| κατανοοῦντι | katanoounti | looking | G2657 → | |
| τὸ | to | at the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πρόσωπον | prosopon | face | G4383 → | |
| τῆς | tes | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| γενέσεως | geneseos | natural | G1078 → | |
| αὐτοῦ | autou | of him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| ἐσόπτρῳ· | esoptro | a mirror; | G2072 → |
ὅτιbecause
hotiG3754 →1292 times
εἴif
eiG1487 →508 times
τιςanyone
tisG5100 →528 times
ἀκροατὴςa hearer
akroatesG202 →4 times
λόγουof [the] word
logouG3056 →329 times
ἐστὶνis
estinG1510 →2333 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
οὐnot
ouG3756 →1664 times
ποιητής,a doer,
poietesG4163 →6 times
οὗτοςthis one
houtosG3778 →1381 times
ἔοικενhas been likened
eoikenG1503 →
ἀνδρὶto a man
andriG435 →216 times
κατανοοῦντιlooking
katanoountiG2657 →
τὸat the
toG3588 →19766 times
πρόσωπονface
prosoponG4383 →
τῆςthe
tesG3588 →19766 times
γενέσεωςnatural
geneseosG1078 →
αὐτοῦof him
autouG846 →5565 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
ἐσόπτρῳ·a mirror;
esoptroG2072 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Luke 6:47I will show you what he is like who comes to Me and hears My words and acts on them:
it leads to
- James 1:22–25
Be doers of the word, and not hearers only. Otherwise, you are deceiving yourselves.
- Matthew 7:24–27
Therefore everyone who hears these words of Mine and acts on them is like a wise man who built his house on the rock.
- Luke 11:28
But He replied, “Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and obey it.”
- John 14:15
If you love Me, you will keep My commandments.
- James 4:17
Anyone, then, who knows the right thing to do, yet fails to do it, is guilty of sin.
- James 1:22–25
Through
Jeremiah 44:16“As for the word you have spoken to us in the name of the LORD, we will not listen to you!
it leads to
- Luke 19:27
And these enemies of mine who were unwilling for me to rule over them, bring them here and slay them in front of me.’”
- Job 21:14–15
Yet they say to God: ‘Leave us alone! For we have no desire to know Your ways.
- Exodus 5:2
But Pharaoh replied, “Who is the LORD that I should obey His voice and let Israel go? I do not know the LORD, and I will not let Israel go.”
- Luke 19:27
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About James

This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Andreas of Caesarea, CATENA; Bonaventure, Collationes de Decem Praeceptis, Collation 1; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1848: “The Looking Glass” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Hilary of Arles, INTRODUCTORY TRACTATE ON THE LETTER OF JAMES; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on James and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on James.
