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James 1:14

in James 1

But each one is tempted when by his own evil desires he is lured away and enticed.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

but each man is tempted, when he is drawn away by his own lust, and enticed.

KJV

But every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own lust, and enticed.

This verse in James 1

Commentary

19 notes on this verse

A commentator

Bonaventure

Breviloquium, Part 3, Chapter 8 · Written in the 13th century.

Actual sin draws its origin from the free will of each person through suggestion, delight, consent, and action, according to that passage in James: Each one is tempted, being drawn away and enticed by his own concupiscence. If, however, suggestion and delight stop short of …

This site's exposition

drawn away of his own lust

on James 1:14-15

But every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own lust, and enticed locates temptation's real source inside the man, hunting and baiting language borrowed from fishing and fowling. Then when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin traces the anatomy of a fall as a birth, desire's own child. And sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death completes the lineage, desire to sin to death, the same three stages Genesis 3 already walked.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

AGAINST JULIAN 6.15.47 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

The one giving birth is lust, the thing born is sin. Lust does not give birth unless it conceives, and it does not conceive unless it entices and receives willing consent to commit evil. Therefore our battle against lust consists in keeping it from conceiving and giving birth to sin.
Gerontius of Petra said, 'Many people who are tempted by pleasures of the flesh do not sin with the body but lust with the mind; they keep their bodily virginity but lust in their heart. It is better then, beloved, to do what is written, …
A hermit used to say, 'A lustful thought is brittle like papyrus. When it is thrust at us, if we do not accept it but throw it away it breaks easily. If it allures us and we keep playing with it, it becomes as difficult …
Abraham, who was a disciple of Agatho, once asked Poemen, 'Why do the demons attack me?' Poemen said to him, 'Is it the demons who attack you? It is not the demons who attack me. When we follow our self-will then our wills seem like …
A brother asked some of the monks whether evil thoughts defiled a man. When they were asked this question, some said, 'Yes,' but some said, 'No, for if that were so, we ordinary people could not be saved. If we think of vile actions but …
12 more voices on this verse

The Church Fathers5 voices

A brother asked a hermit, 'What shall I do, for I am troubled by many temptations, and I do not know how to resist them?' He said, 'Do not fight against them all at once, but against one of them. All the temptations of monks …

A commentator

Oecumenius

Commentary on James · Written before 550.

proposed

Let no one who is tempted say he is tempted by God: for God is not a tempter of evils, and he tempts no man. But each one is tempted when he is drawn away and enticed by his own conscience. Then when lust has …
A brother asked Pambo, 'Why does the enemy prevent me doing good to my neighbour?' He said, 'Do not talk like that, or you will make God a liar. Say, "It is I myself do not want to be kind to others." For God came …
A brother asked Poemen about the words, 'Do not render evil for evil' (1 Thess. 5:15). He said to him, 'The passions work in four stages: first in the heart, then in the face, third in words, fourth in deeds – and it is in …

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

On Continence 7 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

Against this fault medicinal aid is sought from him who can heal all illnesses of this sort, not by separating an alien nature from us but by healing our own nature.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on the Catholic Epistles · Written before 735.

proposed

But each one is tempted by his own desire, being drawn away and enticed, etc. Drawn away from the right path and enticed into evil. On this verse, Jerome, against Jovinian, says: "Just as in good works God is the perfecter, for it is not …

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

The method of sin in its proceeding. First it draws away, then entices. As holiness consists of two parts--forsaking that which is evil and cleaving to that which is good, so these two things, reversed, are the two parts of sin.
But every man is tempted,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

All passion, and rash anger, and vile affections, ought to be suppressed. The word of God should be made our chief study: and what we hear and know of it we must take care to practise, otherwise our religion will prove but a vain thing. To this is added an account wherein pure religion consists,

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

But every man is tempted - Successfully solicited to sin, when he is drawn away of his own lust - when, giving way to the evil propensity of his own heart, he does that to which he is solicited by the enemy of his soul. Among the rabbins we find some fine sayings on this subject. In Midrash hanaalam, fol. 20, and Yalcut Rubeni, fol. 17, it is said: “This is the custom of evil concupiscence, יצר הרע yetser hara: To-day it saith, Do this; to-morrow, Worship an idol. The man goes and worships.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Even Satan's suggestions do not endanger us before they are made our own. Each one has his own peculiar (so the Greek) lust, arising from his own temperament and habit. Lust flows from the original birth-sin in man, inherited from Adam. drawn away--the beginning step in temptation: drawn away from truth and virtue. enticed--literally, "taken with a bait," as fish are.
But every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own lust - That is, the fountain or source of all temptation is in man himself. It is true that external inducements to sin may be placed before him, but they would have no force if there was not something in himself to which they corresponded, and over which they might have power. There must be some “lust;” some desire; some inclination; something which is unsatisfied now, which is made the foundation of the temptation, and which gives it all its power. If there were no capacity for receiving food, or desire for it, objects placed before us appealing to the appetite could never be made a source of temptation; if there were nothing in the soul which could be regarded as the love of acquisition or possession, gold would furnish no temptation; if there were no sensual propensities, we should be in that quarter above the power of temptation. In each case, and in every form, the power of the temptation is laid in some propensity of our nature, some desire of that which we do not now possess. The word rendered “lust” in this place (ἐπιθυμίας epithumias), is not employed here in the narrow sense in which it is now commonly used, as denoting libidinousness. It means desire in general; an earnest wish for anything. Notes, Eph 4:22. It seems here to be used with reference to the original propensities of our nature - the desires implanted in us, which are a stimulus to employment - as the desire of knowledge, of food, of power, of sensual gratifications; and the idea is, that a man may be drawn along by these beyond the prescribed limits of indulgence, and in the pursuit of objects that are forbidden. He does not stop at the point at which the law requires him to stop, and is therefore guilty of transgression. This is the source of all sin. […]

The words behind it

10 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Ephesians 4:22

    to put off your former way of life, your old self, which is being corrupted by its deceitful desires;

    it leads to

    • Romans 6:6

      We know that our old self was crucified with Him so that the body of sin might be rendered powerless, that we should no longer be slaves to sin.

    • Hebrews 12:1

      Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off every encumbrance and the sin that so easily entangles, and let us run with endurance the race set…

    • James 1:21

      Therefore, get rid of all moral filth and every expression of evil, and humbly accept the word planted in you, which can save your souls.

    • 1 Peter 2:1–2

      Rid yourselves, therefore, of all malice, deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and slander.

    • Hebrews 3:13

      But exhort one another daily, as long as it is called today, so that none of you may be hardened by sin’s deceitfulness.

  • Through

    Hebrews 3:13

    But exhort one another daily, as long as it is called today, so that none of you may be hardened by sin’s deceitfulness.

    it leads to

    • 1 Thessalonians 5:11

      Therefore encourage and build one another up, just as you are already doing.

    • Hebrews 10:24–25

      And let us consider how to spur one another on to love and good deeds.

    • 2 Timothy 4:2

      Preach the word; be prepared in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and encourage with every form of patient instruction.

Where this verse is studied

About James

The Feeding of the Multitude, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Feeding of the Multitude, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the New Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, AGAINST JULIAN 6.15.47; Augustine of Hippo, On Continence 7; Bede, Commentary on the Catholic Epistles; Bonaventure, Breviloquium, Part 3, Chapter 8; Desert Fathers, The Desert Fathers, Sayings of the Early Christian Monks; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Oecumenius, Commentary on James.