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Isaiah 65:3

in Isaiah 65

to a people who continually provoke Me to My face, sacrificing in the gardens and burning incense on altars of brick,

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

a people that provoke me to my face continually, sacrificing in gardens, and burning incense upon bricks;

KJV

A people that provoketh me to anger continually to my face; that sacrificeth in gardens, and burneth incense upon altars of brick;

This verse in Isaiah 65

Commentary

7 notes on this verse
A people that provoketh me to anger continually to my face,.... They committed their sins openly, without any fear of the divine Being, and in defiance of him, not at all awed by his omniscience and omnipresence; they committed them in the open streets, and even in the temple, the place of the divine residence; and these they did constantly, which provoked him to anger and wrath against them; particularly the following sins: that sacrificeth in gardens; to idols, as the Targum, placed there, as they were under every green tree; or in groves, where idols were worshipped.

This site's exposition

provoketh me to anger continually

on Isaiah 65:3-5

The specific sins named are the fertility cult conducted in gardens and upon altars of brick, outside the Lord's own altar law, paired with the necromantic practice of lodging among graves and monuments to consult the dead, which Gill and Clarke both trace to pagan rites current in Isaiah's Judah. Swine's flesh and broth of abominable things break the food law in the same breath as the grove worship breaks the first commandment, one apostasy working through cult and table together. Stand by thyself, come not near to me, for I am holier than thou turns even the language of holiness into a boast, and the older commentators read it as spiritual pride, called smoke in my nose rather than genuine separation unto the Lord.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

proposed

(Verse 3.) The people who provoke me to anger are always before my face: they sacrifice in the gardens, and offer incense upon bricks (Exodus XX, 4). LXX: This people who provoke me are always before my eyes, they always sacrifice in the gardens, and offer incense upon bricks to non-gods. ** The Lord says: You shall not make for yourself an idol or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is on the earth beneath. And they provoked me with strange gods, and with abominations they provoked me to anger.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 1274.

proposed

Second, from the continuity of their sinning: a people that continually provoke me to anger before my face, for all things are naked and open to his eyes (Heb 4:13), or because they placed idols in the temple: they have provoked me with that which …

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A people - This verse contains a specification of the reasons why God had rejected them, and brought the calamities upon them. That provoketh me to anger - That is, by their sins. They give constant occasion for my indignation. Continually - (תמיד tâmı̂yd). It is not once merely, but their conduct as a people is constantly such as to excite my displeasure. To my face - There is no attempt at concealment. Their abominations are public.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

God was continually inviting them, and they continually offending Him (De 32:21). to my face--They made no attempt to hide their sin (Isa 3:9). Compare "before Me" (Ex 20:3). in gardens--(See on Isa 1:29; Le 17:5). altars of brick--Hebrew, "bricks." God had commanded His altars to be of unhewn stone (Ex 20:25).

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

That sacrificeth in gardens, and burneth incense upon altars of brick “Sacrificing in the gardens, and burning incense on the tiles” - These are instances of heathenish superstition, and idolatrous practices, to which the Jews were immoderately addicted before the Babylonish captivity. The heathen worshipped their idols in groves; whereas God, in opposition to this species of idolatry, commanded his people, when they should come into the promised land, to destroy all the places wherein the Canaanites had served their gods, and in particular to burn their groves with fire, Deu 12:2, Deu 12:3. These apostate Jews sacrificed upon altars built of bricks; in opposition to the command of God in regard to his altar, which was to be of unhewn stone, Exo 20:26. Et pro uno altari, quod impolitis lapidibus Dei erat lege constructum, coctos lateres et agrorum cespites hostiarum sanguine cruentabant. “And instead of one altar which, according to the law of God, was, to be constructed of unhewn stones, they stained the bricks and turfs of the fields with the blood of their victims.” Hieron. in loc. Or it means, perhaps, that they sacrificed upon the roofs of their houses, which were always flat, and paved with brick, or tile, or plaster of terrace. An instance of this idolatrous practice we find in 2Ki 23:12, where it is said that Josiah “beat down the altars that were on the top of the upper chamber of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made.” See also Zep 1:5. Sir John Chardin’s MS. note on this place of Isaiah is as follows: “Ainsi font tous les Gentiles, sur les lieux eleves, et sur les terrasses, appellez latcres, pareeque sont faits de briq.” “Who dwell in the sepulchres, and lodge in the caverns,” for the purposes of necromancy and divination; to obtain dreams and revelations. […]

The words behind it

11 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • הָעָ֗םthe people

    haamH59711873 times

  • הַמַּכְעִיסִ֥יםwho provoke to anger

    hamakhisimH3707

  • אוֹתִ֛י<obj.> me

    ʾotiH85310935 times

  • עַל־on

    ʾal-H59215755 times

  • פָּנַ֖יface my

    panaiH64402123 times

  • תָּמִ֑ידcontinually

    tamidH8548104 times

  • זֹֽבְחִים֙[who] sacrifice

    zoechimH2076134 times

  • בַּגַּנּ֔וֹתin <the> gardens

    baganotH159312 times

  • וּֽמְקַטְּרִ֖יםand [who] make smoke

    umekaterimH6999

  • עַל־on

    ʾal-H59215755 times

  • הַלְּבֵנִֽים׃the bricks

    halevenimH3843

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Deuteronomy 32:21

    They have provoked My jealousy by that which is not God; they have enraged Me with their worthless idols. So I will make them jealous by those who are not a people; I will…

    it leads to

    • Romans 10:19

      I ask instead, did Israel not understand? First, Moses says: “I will make you jealous by those who are not a nation; I will make you angry by a nation without understanding.”

    • Romans 9:25

      As He says in Hosea: “I will call them ‘My People’ who are not My people, and I will call her ‘My Beloved’ who is not My beloved,”

    • Romans 11:11–14

      I ask then, did they stumble so as to fall beyond recovery? Certainly not! However, because of their trespass, salvation has come to the Gentiles to make Israel jealous.

    • 1 Kings 16:26

      For he walked in all the ways of Jeroboam son of Nebat and in his sins, which he caused Israel to commit, provoking the LORD, the God of Israel, to anger with their worthless…

    • 1 Kings 16:13

      This happened because of all the sins Baasha and his son Elah had committed and had caused Israel to commit, provoking the LORD, the God of Israel, to anger with their worthless idols.

  • Through

    Isaiah 66:17

    “Those who consecrate and purify themselves to enter the groves—to follow one in the center of those who eat the flesh of swine and vermin and rats—will perish together,” declares the LORD.

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 65:3–4

      to a people who continually provoke Me to My face, sacrificing in the gardens and burning incense on altars of brick,

    • Deuteronomy 14:3–8

      You must not eat any detestable thing.

    • Isaiah 1:28–29

      But rebels and sinners will together be shattered, and those who forsake the LORD will perish.

Where this verse is studied

About Isaiah

The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.