Genesis 42:20
in Genesis 42Then bring your youngest brother to me so that your words can be verified, that you may not die.” And to this they consented.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
and bring your youngest brother unto me; so shall your words be verified, and ye shall not die. And they did so.
KJV
But bring your youngest brother unto me; so shall your words be verified, and ye shall not die. And they did so.
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This verse in Genesis 42
Commentary
4 notes on this verseThis site's exposition
I fear God
on Genesis 42:18-20
On the third day the terms turn around, one brother held and nine sent home with grain. Joseph gives his reason in three words, I fear God. Adam Clarke notes the definite article, ha-Elohim, which sets the God Joseph fears apart from the gods of the land he governs.
This site's exposition
so that your words can be verified
Verified translates aman, the root behind Abram believed the LORD at 15:6 and behind the word amen. Their words will stand as true only when Benjamin stands before Joseph. They consent, with Simeon's binding still ahead.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
But bring your youngest brother unto me,....
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
put them . . . into ward three days--Their confinement had been designed to bring them to salutary reflection. And this object was attained, for they looked upon the retributive justice of God as now pursuing them in that foreign land. The drift of their conversation is one of the most striking instances on record of the power of conscience [Ge 42:21, 22].
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
The words behind it
11 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְאֶת־ | veet | and <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| אֲחִיכֶ֤ם | ʾachikhem | brother your | H251 → | 630 times |
| הַקָּטֹן֙ | hakaton | <the> young | H6996 → | 101 times |
| תָּבִ֣יאוּ | taviu | you will bring | H935 → | 2568 times |
| אֵלַ֔י | ʾelai | to me | H413 → | 5510 times |
| וְיֵאָמְנ֥וּ | veyeamenu | so they may be verified | H539 → | 106 times |
| דִבְרֵיכֶ֖ם | divreikhem | words your | H1697 → | 1440 times |
| וְלֹ֣א | velo' | and not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| תָמ֑וּתוּ | tamutu | you will die | H4191 → | 839 times |
| וַיַּעֲשׂוּ־ | vaiyaasu- | and they did | H6213 → | 2628 times |
| כֵֽן׃ | khen | so | H3651 → | 771 times |
וְאֶת־and <obj.>
veetH853 →10935 times
אֲחִיכֶ֤םbrother your
ʾachikhemH251 →630 times
הַקָּטֹן֙<the> young
hakatonH6996 →101 times
תָּבִ֣יאוּyou will bring
taviuH935 →2568 times
אֵלַ֔יto me
ʾelaiH413 →5510 times
וְיֵאָמְנ֥וּso they may be verified
veyeamenuH539 →106 times
דִבְרֵיכֶ֖םwords your
divreikhemH1697 →1440 times
וְלֹ֣אand not
velo'H3808 →5168 times
תָמ֑וּתוּyou will die
tamutuH4191 →839 times
וַיַּעֲשׂוּ־and they did
vaiyaasu-H6213 →2628 times
כֵֽן׃so
khenH3651 →771 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Genesis 42:34But bring your youngest brother back to me so I will know that you are not spies but honest men. Then I will give your brother back to you, and you can trade in…
it leads to
- Genesis 34:10
You may settle among us, and the land will be open to you. Live here, move about freely, and acquire your own property.”
- Genesis 34:21
“These men are at peace with us. Let them live and trade in our land; indeed, it is large enough for them. Let us take their daughters in marriage and give our daughters to…
- Genesis 34:10
Through
Genesis 44:23But you said to your servants, ‘Unless your younger brother comes down with you, you will not see my face again.’
it leads to
- Genesis 43:3
But Judah replied, “The man solemnly warned us, ‘You will not see my face again unless your brother is with you.’
- Genesis 43:5
But if you will not send him, we will not go; for the man told us, ‘You will not see my face again unless your brother is with you.’”
- Genesis 43:3
Through
Genesis 42:15And this is how you will be tested: As surely as Pharaoh lives, you shall not leave this place unless your youngest brother comes here.
it leads to
- 1 Samuel 17:55
As Saul had watched David going out to confront the Philistine, he said to Abner the commander of the army, “Abner, whose son is this young man?” “As surely as you live, O king,”…
- Genesis 42:34
But bring your youngest brother back to me so I will know that you are not spies but honest men. Then I will give your brother back to you, and you can trade in…
- Genesis 42:12
“No,” he told them. “You have come to see if our land is vulnerable.”
- Genesis 42:30
“The man who is lord of the land spoke harshly to us and accused us of spying on the country.
- 1 Samuel 17:55
Where this verse is studied
About Genesis

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763).
