Genesis 48:5
in Genesis 48And now your two sons born to you in Egypt before I came to you here shall be reckoned as mine; Ephraim and Manasseh shall be mine, just as Reuben and Simeon are mine.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And now thy two sons, who were born unto thee in the land of Egypt before I came unto thee into Egypt, are mine; Ephraim and Manasseh, even as Reuben and Simeon, shall be mine.
KJV
And now thy two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, which were born unto thee in the land of Egypt before I came unto thee into Egypt, are mine; as Reuben and Simeon, they shall be mine.
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This verse in Genesis 48
Commentary
9 notes on this verseA commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
The reasons for this procedure are stated (1Ch 5:1, 2). are mine--Though their connections might have attached them to Egypt and opened to them brilliant prospects in the land of their nativity, they willingly accepted the adoption (Heb 11:25).
This site's exposition
shall be reckoned as mine
on Genesis 48:5-6
Jacob takes the two grandsons as his own sons and ranks them with Reuben and Simeon. Reuben and Simeon are the first and the second born, so Ephraim and Manasseh now stand at the head of the tribes. The double portion of a firstborn comes to Joseph through them. Children born to Joseph after these keep their brothers' names and inherit inside their territory.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
This clearly shows [that Jacob makes Ephraim and Manasseh his own]. Since Jacob had twelve sons, to whom the twelve tribes owed their existence, he distributed the two sons of Joseph into two tribes; and so the tribes became thirteen as the tribe of Joseph was divided between his two sons. And therefore Paul himself, the apostle, was related to these events. After being chosen among the tribes, he was counted the thirteenth after the apostles, and so he was sent to the Gentiles as apostle.
(Verse 5.) And now behold, your two sons, who were born to you in the land of Egypt before I came to you in Egypt, are mine, Ephraim and Manasseh, just as Reuben and Simeon shall be mine. But any children born to you after them shall be yours. They shall be called by the names of their brothers. If anyone doubted that seventy persons, the children of Israel, had entered Egypt, and that at the time when Jacob entered Joseph had not nine but only two sons, this is confirmed in the present chapter. Indeed, Jacob himself speaks, saying that he had two sons, not nine. And what he says, 'Ephraim and Manasseh shall be mine, just as Reuben and Simeon,' that means, just as Reuben and Simeon were two tribes and were called by their own names, so Ephraim and Manasseh shall be two tribes, and they shall produce two peoples, and thus they shall inherit the land of promise, just like my sons. But the remaining sons, he says, whom you will bear after my death, showing that they were not yet born at that time, shall be yours.
And we the last became the first through faith, and the nation of the Gentiles inherited the glory of the firstborn. They obtained that honor through obedience and faith. And Christ himself testified about them by saying, "A people whom I did not know served me, with their ear's hearing they obeyed me." Even though we were born from a mother of different kinds, since the church was called among different nations, Christ is sufficient for us as a mediator, who unites us to God the Father, and ascribes some to the lot of the saints, and gives them the right glory and declares us to be a holy generation. But see how through Jacob's love for Joseph he placed the sons of Joseph among his own sons. And so we are also beloved in Christ, and after we were born again through him in a spiritual generation, we are received by the Father, as I have already said, and added to the saints who preceded us. In fact, if we have been called children of God the Father, we also must be under the power and control of the one who led us and united us to him, that is, Christ. See how the holy Jacob received Ephraim and Manasseh among his own sons: "As for the offspring born to you after them, they will be yours." You understand now that even though we are called children of God, nonetheless we will be children of Christ. And this is, I believe, what he says to the Father in another passage: "Those whom you gave me from the world were yours, and you gave them to me, and I have been glorified in them."
Joseph was eager to receive the blessing (Gen. XLVIII, 1 et seq.). Finally, he presented his sons Manasseh and Ephraim, whom Jacob blessed. And because he had twelve sons, and the thirteenth was to be the apostle Paul, as if a later chosen one, the thirteenth Tribes of Manasseh and Ephraim were sanctified in both, so that Paul would not be found outside the number of the paternal Tribes, who was an outstanding preacher of the Old and New Testament and could easily prove his inheritance of the paternal blessing.
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
), not only my grand-children, but as my own children." Though they were born in Egypt, and their father was then separated from his brethren, which might seem to have cut them off from the heritage of the Lord, yet Jacob takes them in, and owns them for visible church members.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens+odd-straight-quotes
2 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And now thy two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh,....
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
And now thy two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh - are mine - I now adopt them into my own family, and they shall have their place among my twelve sons, and be treated in every respect as those, and have an equal interest in all the spiritual and temporal blessings of the covenant.
The words behind it
19 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְעַתָּ֡ה | veatah | and now | H6258 → | 433 times |
| שְׁנֵֽי־ | shenei- | [the] two | H8147 → | 768 times |
| בָנֶיךָ֩ | vaneikha | sons your | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| הַנּוֹלָדִ֨ים | hanoladim | who were born | H3205 → | 496 times |
| לְךָ֜ | lekha | to you | ||
| בְּאֶ֣רֶץ | beeretz | in [the] land of | H776 → | 2504 times |
| מִצְרַ֗יִם | mitzrayim | Egypt | H4714 → | 641 times |
| עַד־ | ʾad- | until | H5704 → | 1261 times |
| בֹּאִ֥י | boi | came I | H935 → | 2568 times |
| אֵלֶ֛יךָ | ʾeleikha | to you | H413 → | 5510 times |
| מִצְרַ֖יְמָה | mitzraymah | Egypt towards | H4714 → | 641 times |
| לִי־ | li- | [belong] to me | ||
| הֵ֑ם | hem | they | H1992 → | 553 times |
| אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ | ʾefrayim | Ephraim | H669 → | 180 times |
| וּמְנַשֶּׁ֔ה | umenasheh | and Manasseh | H4519 → | 146 times |
| כִּרְאוּבֵ֥ן | kiruven | like Reuben | H7205 → | 72 times |
| וְשִׁמְע֖וֹן | veshimon | and Simeon | H8095 → | 44 times |
| יִֽהְיוּ־ | yihyu- | they will be[long] | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| לִֽי׃ | li | to me |
וְעַתָּ֡הand now
veatahH6258 →433 times
שְׁנֵֽי־[the] two
shenei-H8147 →768 times
בָנֶיךָ֩sons your
vaneikhaH1121 →4930 times
הַנּוֹלָדִ֨יםwho were born
hanoladimH3205 →496 times
לְךָ֜to you
lekha
בְּאֶ֣רֶץin [the] land of
beeretzH776 →2504 times
מִצְרַ֗יִםEgypt
mitzrayimH4714 →641 times
עַד־until
ʾad-H5704 →1261 times
בֹּאִ֥יcame I
boiH935 →2568 times
אֵלֶ֛יךָto you
ʾeleikhaH413 →5510 times
מִצְרַ֖יְמָהEgypt towards
mitzraymahH4714 →641 times
לִי־[belong] to me
li-
הֵ֑םthey
hemH1992 →553 times
אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙Ephraim
ʾefrayimH669 →180 times
וּמְנַשֶּׁ֔הand Manasseh
umenashehH4519 →146 times
כִּרְאוּבֵ֥ןlike Reuben
kiruvenH7205 →72 times
וְשִׁמְע֖וֹןand Simeon
veshimonH8095 →44 times
יִֽהְיוּ־they will be[long]
yihyu-H1961 →3559 times
לִֽי׃to me
li
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Genesis 46:20Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph in the land of Egypt by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On.
it leads to
- Genesis 41:50–52
Before the years of famine arrived, two sons were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On.
- Genesis 41:45
Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Zaphenath-paneah, and he gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife. And Joseph took charge of all the land of Egypt.
- Genesis 48:13–14
And Joseph took both of them—with Ephraim in his right hand toward Israel’s left hand, and Manasseh in his left hand toward Israel’s right hand—and brought them close to him.
- Genesis 48:20
So that day Jacob blessed them and said: “By you shall Israel pronounce this blessing: ‘May God make you like Ephraim and Manasseh.’” So he put Ephraim before Manasseh.
- Genesis 48:4–5
and told me, ‘Behold, I will make you fruitful and multiply you; I will make you a multitude of peoples, and will give this land to your descendants after you as an everlasting possession.’
- Genesis 41:50–52
Through
Joshua 13:7Now therefore divide this land as an inheritance to the nine tribes and the half-tribe of Manasseh.”
it leads to
- Numbers 26:53–56
“The land is to be divided among the tribes as an inheritance, according to the number of names.
- Ezekiel 47:13–23
This is what the Lord GOD says: “These are the boundaries by which you are to divide the land as an inheritance among the twelve tribes of Israel; Joseph shall receive two portions.
- Numbers 26:53–56
Through
Joshua 14:4The descendants of Joseph became two tribes, Manasseh and Ephraim. And no portion of the land was given to the Levites, except for cities in which to live, along with pasturelands for their flocks…
it leads to
- 1 Chronicles 5:1–2
These were the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel. Though he was the firstborn, his birthright was given to the sons of Joseph son of Israel, because Reuben defiled his father’s bed. So…
- 1 Chronicles 5:1–2
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies4
On this verse
About Genesis

Who and where
4 names in this verse with a page on the site.
- PersonNew TestamentSimeonA righteous and devout man of Jerusalem on whom the Holy Spirit rested, promised he would not die before seeing the Lord's Christ.…
- PersonLate monarchyManassehJudah's longest-reigning and worst king, who filled Jerusalem with innocent blood; the book names his apostasy as the cause of 586…
- PlaceThe NileEgyptThe land where Joseph rose, where Israel grew into a nation in bondage, where the Passover lamb was slain and the sea opened, and…
- PlaceJudeaEphraimThe town near the wilderness where Jesus withdrew with His disciples before the last Passover (John 11:54).
This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Ambrose of Milan, THE PATRIARCHS 1.2; Cyril of Alexandria, GLAPHYRA ON GENESIS, 6.2; Hippolytus of Rome, ON THE BLESSINGS OF ISAAC AND JACOB 11; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Hebrew Questions on Genesis; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
