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Ezra 6:10

in Ezra 6

Then they will be able to offer sacrifices of a sweet aroma to the God of heaven and to pray for the lives of the king and his sons.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

that they may offer sacrifices of sweet savor unto the God of heaven, and pray for the life of the king, and of his sons.

KJV

That they may offer sacrifices of sweet savours unto the God of heaven, and pray for the life of the king, and of his sons.

This verse in Ezra 6

Commentary

2 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

And pray for the life of the king, and of his sons - Even heathens believed that offerings made in their behalf to the God of the Jews would be available. And this principle has had considerable influence in certain states where there was even a form of religion established by the law, to induce them to tolerate other forms, that the state might have the benefit of their prayers.

This site's exposition

wheat, salt, wine, and oil

on Ezra 6:9-10

The decree specifies bullocks, rams, lambs, wheat, salt, wine and oil, supplied day by day without fail so the priests can offer sacrifices unto the God of heaven, the court title for Israel's God that Persian-era writers share with the book of Daniel. Darius asks something in return, prayer for the life of the king and of his sons. Matthew Henry notes the exchange plainly, a pagan ruler who wanted the benefit of a praying people's intercession.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

That they should in order that they should offer up pleasing sacrificing to the God of the heavens, and that they should pray for the life of the king and his children.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Ezra 6:10:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
And an order is issued by me And a command is issued by me, along with the issue of a word regarding any person who disobeys this word.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Ezra 6:11:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

10 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • דִּֽי־that

    di-H1768345 times

  • לֶהֱוֹ֧ןthey will be

    lehevonH193471 times

  • מְהַקְרְבִ֛יןoffering

    mehakrevinH71279 times

  • נִיחוֹחִ֖יןsoothing offerings

    nichochinH5208

  • לֶאֱלָ֣הּto [the] God of

    leelahH42695 times

  • שְׁמַיָּ֑אheavens the

    shemaiya'H806538 times

  • וּמְצַלַּ֕יִןand praying

    umetzalayinH6739

  • לְחַיֵּ֥יfor [the] life<s> of

    lechaiyeiH2417

  • מַלְכָּ֖אking the

    malka'H4430180 times

  • וּבְנֽוֹהִי׃and sons his

    uvenohiH124719 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Ephesians 5:2

    and walk in love, just as Christ loved us and gave Himself up for us as a fragrant sacrificial offering to God.

    it leads to

    • 2 Corinthians 2:15

      For we are to God the sweet aroma of Christ among those who are being saved and those who are perishing.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • John 13:34

      A new commandment I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you also must love one another.

    • Galatians 2:20

      I have been crucified with Christ, and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me. The life I live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved…

    • Colossians 3:14

      And over all these virtues put on love, which is the bond of perfect unity.

    • Matthew 20:28

      just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many.”

  • Through

    Jeremiah 29:7

    Seek the prosperity of the city to which I have sent you as exiles. Pray to the LORD on its behalf, for if it prospers, you too will prosper.”

    it leads to

    • 1 Timothy 2:1–2

      First of all, then, I urge that petitions, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgiving be offered for everyone—

  • Through

    Genesis 8:21

    When the LORD smelled the pleasing aroma, He said in His heart, “Never again will I curse the ground because of man, even though every inclination of his heart is evil from his youth.…

    it leads to

    • Ephesians 5:2

      and walk in love, just as Christ loved us and gave Himself up for us as a fragrant sacrificial offering to God.

    • Genesis 6:5

      Then the LORD saw that the wickedness of man was great upon the earth, and that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was altogether evil all the time.

Where this verse is studied

On this page

About Ezra

Ezra Kneels in Prayer, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Ezra Kneels in Prayer, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.