Ezekiel 40:16
in Ezekiel 40The gate chambers and their side pillars had beveled windows all around the inside of the gateway. The porticos also had windows all around on the inside. Each side pillar was decorated with palm trees.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And there were closed windows to the lodges, and to their posts within the gate round about, and likewise to the arches; and windows were round about inward; and upon each post were palm-trees.
KJV
And there were narrow windows to the little chambers, and to their posts within the gate round about, and likewise to the arches: and windows were round about inward: and upon each post were palm trees.
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This verse in Ezekiel 40
Commentary
11 notes on this verseNarrow windows - Windows narrowed inward to the middle. Their posts - The upper lintel of each door over which was a window. To the arches - Windows under the arches between post and post, to give light to the five cubits space between chamber and chamber.
This site's exposition
climbed its steps
on Ezekiel 40:6-16
At the gate facing east, threshold, gate chambers, portico, jambs and gateposts are measured in order, with palm trees on every side pillar. The tour starts in the east, the direction by which the glory left at 11:23 and returns through the eastern gate at 43:4.
This site's exposition
Each side pillar was decorated with palm trees
Palm trees were carved throughout Solomon's temple in 1 Kings 6:29, and they appear again on the inner walls in Ezekiel 41:18. Palm branches also marked the Feast of Tabernacles in Leviticus 23:40. John Wesley describes the windows as narrowing inward to light the space between the chambers.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
(Verse 14 and following) He made fronts for sixty cubits, and the courtyard of the gate had a surrounding circuit. And before the face of the gate, which reached up to the face of the interior vestibule gate, there were fifty cubits, and oblique windows in the chambers, and in their fronts which were inside the gate all around. Similarly, there were windows in the vestibules all around inside: and before the fronts, there was a depiction of palms.
The Medieval Church4 voices
A commentator
Gregory the DialogistHomilies on Ezekiel, Book 2, Homily 5 · Written before 604.
proposed
And in their fronts which were within the gate on every side round about. For there were windows in the chambers, and there were also windows in their fronts, which had been constructed within the gate on every side all around, because he who has a heart within also receives the light of contemplation. For those who still think immoderately about external things do not know what the openings of contemplation concerning eternal light may be. For that infusion of incorporeal light is not grasped together with images of corporeal things, because while only visible things are thought about, invisible light is not admitted to the mind. But whoever now attends to the light of contemplation must take great care to always guard the mind in humility, never to exalt himself because of the grace with which he is filled, and to consider what the oblique windows that mark the minds of contemplatives are like. For through oblique windows light enters, and a thief does not enter, because those who are true watchmen always keep their understanding pressed down in humility, and the understanding of contemplation enters their minds, but the boasting of pride does not enter. And so the windows are both open and fortified, because the grace with which they are filled is open in their minds, and yet they do not permit the adversary to enter through pride. It should be noted that within the gate, windows slanting inward are mentioned on every side throughout the circuit. For the grace of contemplation is not given only to the highest and denied to the lowly, but often the highest receive it, often the lowly, more frequently those who have withdrawn from the world, and sometimes even the married. […]
A commentator
Gregory the DialogistHomilies on Ezekiel, Book 2, Homily 5 · Written before 604.
proposed
And likewise there were windows round about within in the vestibules. After he said there were windows in the fronts, he adds windows in the vestibules round about on the inside, because not only do the lofty members of holy Church who stand out have the grace of contemplation, but often even those members receive this gift who, although they already spring up toward the highest things through desire, nevertheless still lie low through their office. For unless almighty God poured the light of contemplation even into those who seem despised, there would not have been windows in the vestibules. And so we see some who are placed in the highest positions of holy Church speaking lofty things about heavenly matters, searching out with wondrous zeal, insofar as the illuminated mind suffices, the secrets of the heavenly fatherland: these are windows in the fronts. But others are contained within the bosom of holy Church and seem despised in human eyes, yet within themselves they are occupied with the pursuits of wisdom, they yearn for heavenly things, and insofar as they are able, they consider what the eternal joys may be: these therefore are oblique windows, but in the vestibules. It is well said "round about," because all inquiry into hidden things involves a circuit, since in its cogitation the mind says: "Do you suppose it is this? Do you suppose it is that?" It goes around, as it were, in order to find what it seeks. When the uncircumscribed light begins to break forth into knowledge, it is as though a ray of truth comes through an oblique window. For thus in our contemplation we make progress by circling around many things in our thoughts, just as we often seek examples of good people in order to make progress in our conduct. […]
A commentator
Gregory the DialogistHomilies on Ezekiel, Book 2, Homily 5 · Written before 604.
proposed
And before the fronts was a picture of palm trees. What is designated by palms, if not the rewards of victory? For these are customarily given to victors. Hence also concerning those who in the contest of martyrdom had conquered the ancient enemy, and were now rejoicing as victors in their homeland, it is written: "And palms in their hands, and they cried out with a loud voice, saying: Salvation to our God, who sits upon the throne, and to the Lamb." For to have palms in their hands is to have held fast to victories in their deeds. The palm of this deed is repaid there, where one now rejoices without struggle. Hence also here it does not say: "Palms before the fronts," but "a picture of palms before the fronts." For there the palm of victory will be seen, where one will now rejoice without end. For here we often observe holy men doing wondrous things, performing many miracles, cleansing lepers, casting out demons, driving away bodily illnesses by touch, predicting future things by the spirit of prophecy. All these things are not yet palms, but still a picture of palms, for these are sometimes given even to the reprobate. Hence also through the Gospel, Truth says: "Many will say to me on that day: Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name, and cast out demons in your name, and perform many miracles in your name? And then I will confess to them: I never knew you; depart from me, you who work iniquity." But the one true sign of election is the steadfastness of charity, as it is written: "By this it shall be known that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another." Moreover, when the elect perform these miracles, they do so in a manner far different from the reprobate, because what the elect do from charity, the reprobate strive to do through pride. […]
A commentator
Gregory the DialogistHomilies on Ezekiel, Book 2, Homily 5 · Written before 604.
proposed
And oblique windows in the chambers. In slanted windows, the part through which light enters is narrow, but the interior part which receives the light is wide, because the minds of those who contemplate, although they may see something slight of the true light, are nevertheless expanded within themselves with great amplitude. And indeed these minds can scarcely grasp even a few of the things they behold.
3 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
), to signify the light from heaven with which the church is illuminated; divine revelation is let into it for instruction, direction, and comfort, to those that dwell in God's house, light to work by, light to walk by, light to see themselves and one another by.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens
), to signify that the righteous shall flourish like the palm-tree in the courts of God's house, Ps. xcii. The more they are depressed with the burden of affliction the more strongly do they grow, as they say of the palm-trees.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens
And there were narrow windows to the little chamber,....
The words behind it
19 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְחַלֹּנ֣וֹת | vechalonot | and windows | H2474 → | 31 times |
| אֲטֻמ֣וֹת | ʾatumot | closed | H331 → | 8 times |
| אֶֽל־ | ʾel- | [were] to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| הַתָּאִ֡ים | hataim | the chambers | H8372 → | 13 times |
| וְאֶל֩ | veel | and to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| אֵלֵיהֵ֨מָה | ʾeleihemah | pillars their | H352 → | 187 times |
| לִפְנִ֤ימָה | lifnimah | to within | H6441 → | 13 times |
| לַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ | lashaar | to the gate | H8179 → | 374 times |
| סָבִ֣יב׀ | saviv | all around | H5439 → | 336 times |
| סָבִ֔יב | saviv | all around | H5439 → | 336 times |
| וְכֵ֖ן | vekhen | and thus | H3651 → | 771 times |
| לָאֵֽלַמּ֑וֹת | laelamot | to the porches | H361 → | 15 times |
| וְחַלּוֹנ֞וֹת | vechalonot | and windows | H2474 → | 31 times |
| סָבִ֤יב׀ | saviv | [were] all around | H5439 → | 336 times |
| סָבִיב֙ | saviv | all around | H5439 → | 336 times |
| לִפְנִ֔ימָה | lifnimah | to within | H6441 → | 13 times |
| וְאֶל־ | veel- | and [were] to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| אַ֖יִל | ʾayil | a pillar | H352 → | 187 times |
| תִּמֹרִֽים׃ | timorim | palm trees | H8561 → | 19 times |
וְחַלֹּנ֣וֹתand windows
vechalonotH2474 →31 times
אֲטֻמ֣וֹתclosed
ʾatumotH331 →8 times
אֶֽל־[were] to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
הַתָּאִ֡יםthe chambers
hataimH8372 →13 times
וְאֶל֩and to
veelH413 →5510 times
אֵלֵיהֵ֨מָהpillars their
ʾeleihemahH352 →187 times
לִפְנִ֤ימָהto within
lifnimahH6441 →13 times
לַשַּׁ֙עַר֙to the gate
lashaarH8179 →374 times
סָבִ֣יב׀all around
savivH5439 →336 times
סָבִ֔יבall around
savivH5439 →336 times
וְכֵ֖ןand thus
vekhenH3651 →771 times
לָאֵֽלַמּ֑וֹתto the porches
laelamotH361 →15 times
וְחַלּוֹנ֞וֹתand windows
vechalonotH2474 →31 times
סָבִ֤יב׀[were] all around
savivH5439 →336 times
סָבִיב֙all around
savivH5439 →336 times
לִפְנִ֔ימָהto within
lifnimahH6441 →13 times
וְאֶל־and [were] to
veel-H413 →5510 times
אַ֖יִלa pillar
ʾayilH352 →187 times
תִּמֹרִֽים׃palm trees
timorimH8561 →19 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Ezekiel 41:26There were beveled windows and palm trees on the sidewalls of the portico. The side rooms of the temple also had canopies.
it leads to
- Ezekiel 41:16
as well as the thresholds and the beveled windows and the galleries all around with their three levels opposite the threshold, were overlaid with wood on all sides. They were paneled from the ground…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Ezekiel 41:16
Through
1 Kings 6:4He also had narrow windows framed high in the temple.
it leads to
- Ezekiel 41:26
There were beveled windows and palm trees on the sidewalls of the portico. The side rooms of the temple also had canopies.
- Song of Solomon 2:9
My beloved is like a gazelle or a young stag. Look, he stands behind our wall, gazing through the windows, peering through the lattice.
- Ezekiel 41:26
Through
1 Kings 6:29Then he carved the walls all around the temple, in both the inner and outer sanctuaries, with carved engravings of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers.
it leads to
- 1 Kings 6:32
The double doors were made of olive wood, and he carved into them cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers and overlaid the cherubim and palm trees with hammered gold.
- Exodus 36:8
All the skilled craftsmen among the workmen made the ten curtains for the tabernacle. They were made of finely spun linen, as well as blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, with cherubim skillfully worked into…
- Psalms 103:20
Bless the LORD, all His angels mighty in strength who carry out His word, who hearken to the voice of His command.
- Psalms 148:2
Praise Him, all His angels; praise Him, all His heavenly hosts.
- 2 Chronicles 4:2–5
He also made the Sea of cast metal. It was circular in shape, measuring ten cubits from rim to rim, five cubits in height, and thirty cubits in circumference.
- 1 Kings 6:32
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies4
About Ezekiel

This page draws on Carl Friedrich Keil, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Ezekiel; Gregory the Dialogist, Homilies on Ezekiel, Book 2, Homily 5; Jerome, Commentary on Ezekiel; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Patrick Fairbairn, An Exposition of Ezekiel.
