Ezekiel 40:18
in Ezekiel 40which flanked the gateways and corresponded to the length of the gates; this was the lower pavement.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And the pavement was by the side of the gates, answerable unto the length of the gates, even the lower pavement.
KJV
And the pavement by the side of the gates over against the length of the gates was the lower pavement.
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This verse in Ezekiel 40
Commentary
8 notes on this verseA commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
The higher pavement was level with the entrance of the gates, the lower was on either side of the raised pavement thus formed. Whereas Solomon's temple had an outer court open to alterations and even idolatrous innovations (2Ki 23:11, 12; 1Ch 20:5), in this there was to be no room for human corruptions.
This site's exposition
Thirty chambers faced the pavement
on Ezekiel 40:17-19
In the outer court a pavement runs all around, and thirty chambers face it. The guide measures from the lower gateway to the outside of the inner court, a hundred cubits on the east as on the north. Fairbairn notes that this hundred-cubit measure recurs through the whole complex.
This site's exposition
this was the lower pavement
John Wesley explains that the side pavement lay lower than the raised middle way, which kept it clean. Jamieson, Fausset and Brown contrast Solomon's outer court, open to idolatrous changes in 2 Kings 23:11 to 12, with this court. The design guards holiness.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
(Verse 17 and onwards) 'And he led me to the outer court, and behold, treasuries, and a pavement laid with stone in the court all around: thirty treasuries around the pavement. And the pavement in front of the gateways, at the gateways, was lower. And he measured the width of the gateway from the front of the lower gate to the front of the inner court outside, one hundred cubits on the east side and on the north side.
The Medieval Church1 voice
A commentator
Gregory the DialogistHomilies on Ezekiel, Book 2, Homily 6 · Written before 604.
proposed
But in this matter we must vigilantly observe that the prophet, after he had described the treasury chambers, added: "The pavement round about." And below he added: "The treasury chambers round about the pavement." So that both the treasury chambers appear to be round about the pavement, and the pavement round about the treasury chambers. Indeed the pavement and the treasury chambers are distinguished in such an order that the treasury chambers were laid between the pavement and the pavement between the treasury chambers.
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
The length - The length was measured fifty cubits. The inner pavement - The side pavement was laid somewhat lower than this middle pavement, not only for state, but for the more convenient, keeping it clean; so the middle pavement rose with a little convex surface.
And the pavement by the sides of the gates over against the length of the gates was the lower pavement.
The stars are, as it were, the burning coals, or stones of a fiery colour, with which the pavement of God's celestial temple is laid; and, if the pavement of the court be so bright and glittering, how glorious must we conclude the mansions of that house to be!
The words behind it
9 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְהָרִֽצְפָה֙ | veharitzfah | and the pavement | H7531 → | 8 times |
| אֶל־ | ʾel- | [was] to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| כֶּ֣תֶף | ketef | [the] side of | H3802 → | 67 times |
| הַשְּׁעָרִ֔ים | hashearim | the gates | H8179 → | 374 times |
| לְעֻמַּ֖ת | leumat | <to> corresponding to | H5980 → | 32 times |
| אֹ֣רֶךְ | ʾorekh | [the] length of | H753 → | 95 times |
| הַשְּׁעָרִ֑ים | hashearim | the gates | H8179 → | 374 times |
| הָרִֽצְפָ֖ה | haritzfah | the pavement | H7531 → | 8 times |
| הַתַּחְתּוֹנָֽה׃ | hatachtonah | <the> lower | H8481 → | 13 times |
וְהָרִֽצְפָה֙and the pavement
veharitzfahH7531 →8 times
אֶל־[was] to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
כֶּ֣תֶף[the] side of
ketefH3802 →67 times
הַשְּׁעָרִ֔יםthe gates
hashearimH8179 →374 times
לְעֻמַּ֖ת<to> corresponding to
leumatH5980 →32 times
אֹ֣רֶךְ[the] length of
ʾorekhH753 →95 times
הַשְּׁעָרִ֑יםthe gates
hashearimH8179 →374 times
הָרִֽצְפָ֖הthe pavement
haritzfahH7531 →8 times
הַתַּחְתּוֹנָֽה׃<the> lower
hatachtonahH8481 →13 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies4
About Ezekiel

This page draws on Gregory the Dialogist, Homilies on Ezekiel, Book 2, Homily 6; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Ezekiel; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Patrick Fairbairn, An Exposition of Ezekiel.
