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mannafest.faith

Ezekiel 40:13

in Ezekiel 40

Then he measured the gateway from the roof of one gate chamber to the roof of the opposite one; the distance was twenty-five cubits from doorway to doorway.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And he measured the gate from the roof of the one lodge to the roof of the other, a breadth of five and twenty cubits; door against door.

KJV

He measured then the gate from the roof of one little chamber to the roof of another: the breadth was five and twenty cubits, door against door.

This verse in Ezekiel 40

Commentary

6 notes on this verse

This site's exposition

climbed its steps

on Ezekiel 40:6-16

At the gate facing east, threshold, gate chambers, portico, jambs and gateposts are measured in order, with palm trees on every side pillar. The tour starts in the east, the direction by which the glory left at 11:23 and returns through the eastern gate at 43:4.

This site's exposition

twenty-five cubits from doorway to doorway

Measuring from roof to roof across the passage gives the gate's full width, chambers included. The width of twenty-five cubits matches every gate in verses 21, 25, 29, 33 and 36. Verse 15 gives the length.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Ezekiel · Written before 420.

proposed

(Verse 5 and following) And behold, there was a wall surrounding the house on all sides, and in the hand of the man was a measuring reed of six cubits and a handbreadth, and he measured the width of the building with the reed, one reed wide, and the height with the reed, one reed high. And he came to the gate that faced the eastern road, and he went up its steps, and he measured the threshold of the gate with the reed, one reed wide, that is, one reed wide, and the vestibule one reed long, and one reed wide, and between the vestibules five cubits, and the threshold of the gate next to the entrance of the gate inside, one reed wide. And the vestibule of the gate was eight cubits, and the front of it two cubits: but the gate itself was inward. And the chambers of the gate towards the east, three on this side, and three on that side; they measured one against another: and the fronts of the gate on both sides were of one measure. And he measured the length of the porch of the gate, ten cubits: and the breadth of the gate, thirteen cubits. And there was also a space before the chambers, one cubit on this side, and one cubit on that side: and the chambers six cubits on this side, and six cubits on that side. And he measured the gate from the roof of the chamber to its roof, a width of twenty-five cubits, door against door. Seventy: And behold, a wall on the outside of the house all around, and in the man's hand a measuring reed of six cubits and a handbreadth. So he measured the thickness of the wall, one reed; and the height, one reed. Then he went inside the gateway which faced toward the east, went up its stairs and measured the threshold of the gateway, which was one reed wide, and the other threshold was one reed wide. Each gate chamber was one reed long and one reed wide; between the gate chambers were five cubits. […]

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Gregory the Dialogist

Homilies on Ezekiel, Book 2, Homily 5 · Written before 604.

proposed

And he measured the gate from the roof of one chamber to the roof of the other, a width of twenty-five cubits. We have often said already that the gate can signify faith, and through that same faith our Lord and Redeemer himself, the Mediator of God and men, Jesus Christ, because through the faith that is in him the entrance to life lies open. But we also not undeservedly take sacred Scripture, which opens for us that same faith into the understanding of our Redeemer, as the gate, because when it is known as it ought to be, we enter into understanding invisible things. If therefore in this place, as we have said before, the gate is understood as Scripture, we must ask what is signified by the roof of the bedchamber, what by the roof of the gate. But the bedchamber has a roof, because the mind of lovers is hidden, and the fervor of love is still in secret. The gate also has a roof, because all of Scripture indeed was written for our sake, but not all of it is understood by us. For many things in it are written so openly that they feed the little ones; but certain things are veiled with more obscure meanings, so that they may exercise the strong, inasmuch as things understood with effort are more pleasing. Some things, however, are so closed in it that while we do not understand them, recognizing the weakness of our blindness, we advance more toward humility than toward understanding. For there are certain things that speak so of heavenly matters that they lie open only to those supernal citizens remaining in their homeland, and are not yet revealed to us who are pilgrims. […]

A commentator

Gregory the Dialogist

Homilies on Ezekiel, Book 2, Homily 5 · Written before 604.

proposed

And door against door. In this place, "contra" (against/opposite) is not placed in opposition to adversity, but to rectitude. For a door is opposite a door when one arrives by a straight path from the outer entrance to the inner one. In the knowledge of almighty God, our first door is faith, while the second is the vision of Him, to which we arrive by walking through faith. For in this life we enter through the former, so that we may afterward be led to the latter.

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

He measured then the gate from the roof of one little chamber to the roof of another,....

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

And he measured the gate from the roof of the cell to its [other] roof from the roof of the cell at the north of the gate to the roof of the cell at the south of the gate.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Ezekiel 40:13:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
2 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
And a border [area] was before the cells of one cubit, etc. The cells on either side of the gate were inset [away] from being in line with the area of the inward-going hall, a cubit to the north and a cubit to the south.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Ezekiel 40:12:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
And he made the pillars sixty cubits The height of the pillars of the posts of the hall was sixty cubits.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Ezekiel 40:14:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

13 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיָּ֣מָדand he measured

    vaiyamodH4058 →51 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • הַשַּׁ֗עַרthe gate

    hashaarH8179 →374 times

  • מִגַּ֤גfrom [the] roof of

    migagH1406 →

  • הַתָּא֙the chamber

    hata'H8372 →13 times

  • לְגַגּ֔וֹto roof its

    legagoH1406 →

  • רֹ֕חַבbreadth

    rochavH7341 →101 times

  • עֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwenty

    ʾesrimH6242 →315 times

  • וְחָמֵ֖שׁand five

    vechameshH2568 →343 times

  • אַמּ֑וֹתcubits

    ʾamotH520 →247 times

  • פֶּ֖תַחentrance

    petachH6607 →164 times

  • נֶ֥גֶדbefore

    negedH5048 →151 times

  • פָּֽתַח׃entrance

    patachH6607 →164 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

Where this verse is studied

About Ezekiel

Ezekiel’s Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Ezekiel’s Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Carl Friedrich Keil, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Ezekiel; Gregory the Dialogist, Homilies on Ezekiel, Book 2, Homily 5; Jerome, Commentary on Ezekiel; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Patrick Fairbairn, An Exposition of Ezekiel.