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Ezekiel 40:42

in Ezekiel 40

There were also four tables of dressed stone for the burnt offering, each a cubit and a half long, a cubit and a half wide, and a cubit high. On these were placed the utensils used to slaughter the burnt offerings and the other sacrifices.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And there were four tables for the burnt-offering, of hewn stone, a cubit and a half long, and a cubit and a half broad, and one cubit high; whereupon they laid the instruments wherewith they slew the burnt-offering and the sacrifice.

KJV

And the four tables were of hewn stone for the burnt offering, of a cubit and an half long, and a cubit and an half broad, and one cubit high: whereupon also they laid the instruments wherewith they slew the burnt offering and the sacrifice.

This verse in Ezekiel 40

Commentary

8 notes on this verse
Omit “the” and “were.” These “four tables” are not the same as those mentioned before. The eight tables (T) were for slaying and preparing the victims, and were probably of wood, these (S) were of “hewn stone.” There may be in the number twelve a reference to the twelve tribes of Israel.

This site's exposition

with a doorway by the portico

on Ezekiel 40:38-43

A chamber by the portico is where “the burnt offering was to be washed,” and eight tables serve the offerings Leviticus names. Four tables of dressed stone hold the utensils. Keil takes this detail as meaning actual sacrifice in this house, while others read the offerings as the vision's symbolism.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Ezekiel · Written before 420.

proposed

(Verse 35 and following) 'And he brought me to the gate that faced the north, and he measured it according to the higher measurements: its chamber, its facade, its vestibule, and its windows all around: it was fifty cubits long and twenty-five cubits wide. Its vestibule faced the outer court, and its palm tree engravings on its facade on both sides, and its staircase with eight steps.' And at each treasury there shall be a door in the gates (or fronts) of the doors: there they shall wash the holocaust.

The Medieval Church4 voices

A commentator

Gregory the Dialogist

Homilies on Ezekiel, Book 2, Homily 9 · Written before 604.

proposed

These tables were made from squared stones, in length one and a half cubits, and in width one and a half cubits, and in height one cubit. These tables were made from squared stones, because while they meditate daily on the words of sacred eloquence in their hearts, they are constructed as if from squared stones for offering the holocaust of prayer to the Lord. For the words of Sacred Scripture are squared stones, because they stand everywhere, because they are found reprehensible from no side. For in everything they narrate about the past, in everything they announce about the future, in everything they preach morally, in everything they sound forth spiritually, they have stability as if on different sides, because they have no fault. Therefore the hearts of the saints are tables of God constructed from squared stones for the holocaust, because those who always meditate on the words of God sacrifice themselves to the Lord from carnal life in their thought. Hence it is written: The law of his God is in his heart, and his steps shall not be supplanted. And hence it is said again: In my heart I have hidden your words, that I may not sin against you. But since we have learned from what these tables are constructed, let us also hear what their measurements are. It follows: In length one and a half cubits, and in width one and a half cubits, and in height one cubit. A certain person explained this passage, saying: The tables have in length and width one and a half cubits, that is, as a square, which joined together make three cubits. These three cubits have in height one cubit, so that the mysteries of the Trinity may preserve the measure of one cubit, that is, of the divine majesty. This interpretation cannot stand, because in that supreme Trinity which created all things and contains all things, there is no half, nor is anything one made from two halves. […]

A commentator

Gregory the Dialogist

Homilies on Ezekiel, Book 2, Homily 9 · Written before 604.

proposed

And in height one cubit. The height of the tables is one cubit. For what is the height of the saints, if not faith in invisible things? For through faith what is not seen is believed, and therefore through this the mind of the righteous is led to height, so that it may despise all visible things on earth and follow in heaven those invisible things which it hears. But the height of the tables has one cubit, because there is unity of faith in the heart of all the saints. That God is one Trinity both the fathers of the Old Testament and the preachers of the New Testament have professed. Therefore the height of the tables has nothing more than one cubit, nothing less, because the faith of all the fathers agrees with itself in great unity. But those who, already advancing to the patience of hope through the highest virtues, have one and a half cubits, and are measured by one and a half cubits in the breadth of charity, but grow to one cubit in the height of faith—these are great and worthy of being venerated with the highest admiration. Therefore they ought to receive the souls of the little ones in the bosom of their way of life, and offer them in the sight of the Lord as a kind of holocaust and sacrifice.

A commentator

Gregory the Dialogist

Homilies on Ezekiel, Book 2, Homily 9 · Written before 604.

proposed

But four tables for the holocaust were built from squared stones. For whom do we understand by squared stones in this place, if not any holy ones whose life has known how to stand firmly in prosperity and adversity? For a squared stone stands equally on whichever side it has been turned. Therefore whoever is not lifted up in prosperity, is not broken in adversity, is not drawn by persuasions to evil, is not called back from good work by reproaches, is a squared stone. And he has stability as if from every side, because he does not have a fall in any change. Certainly when the prophet recognized that the Jewish people were perishing from the faith, and foresaw holy apostles rising in the Church, through whom many from the gentiles were strengthened in the fortitude of faith and life, he spoke in great consolation, saying: "The stones have fallen, but we shall build with squared stones." For seeing apostles, martyrs, and teachers rising in the holy Church, he grieved less at the fall of stones, that is, at the perdition of the Jews, because he beheld the building of almighty God, that is, the holy Church being built from squared stones. Therefore four tables are constructed from squared stones, because faith and life, patience and kindness have been given from the life of the saints as an example to following peoples, so that now the vestibule may have tables, that is, the people may hold the virtues of life, in which they may kindle the sacrifice of prayer to almighty God on the altar of their heart. For whatever good the faithful peoples of the holy Church have done or do, they have received this as an example from the life of their preachers. For whence would this vestibule have tables, unless it had found squared stones? So that we may briefly bring forward one example from the squared stones, do you wish, dearest brothers, to see faith? […]

A commentator

Gregory the Dialogist

Homilies on Ezekiel, Book 2, Homily 9 · Written before 604.

proposed

In width one and a half cubits. The tables also have a width of one and a half cubits, because the hearts of the saints, expanded in the breadth of charity, have a cubit according to the neighbor whom they love and see. For they can perfectly love those whom they are able to know perfectly in some measure.
1 more voice on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

And the four tables were of hewn stone,....

The words behind it

26 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְאַרְבָּעָה֩and four

    vearbaahH702 →318 times

  • שֻׁלְחָנ֨וֹתtables

    shulchanotH7979 →71 times

  • לָעוֹלָ֜הfor the burnt offering

    laolahH5930 →287 times

  • אַבְנֵ֣י[were] stones of

    ʾavneiH68 →273 times

  • גָזִ֗יתhewn [stone]

    gazitH1496 →

  • אֹרֶךְ֩[the] length

    ʾorekhH753 →95 times

  • אַמָּ֨ה[was] a cubit

    ʾamahH520 →247 times

  • אַחַ֤תone

    ʾachatH259 →971 times

  • וָחֵ֙צִי֙and a half

    vachetziH2677 →125 times

  • וְרֹ֨חַבand [the] breadth

    verochavH7341 →101 times

  • אַמָּ֤ה[was] a cubit

    ʾamahH520 →247 times

  • אַחַת֙one

    ʾachatH259 →971 times

  • וָחֵ֔צִיand a half

    vachetziH2677 →125 times

  • וְגֹ֖בַהּand [the] height

    vegoahH1363 →17 times

  • אַמָּ֣ה[was] a cubit

    ʾamahH520 →247 times

  • אֶחָ֑תone

    ʾechatH259 →971 times

  • אֲלֵיהֶ֗םto them

    ʾaleihemH413 →5510 times

  • וְיַנִּ֤יחוּso people may set down

    veyanichuH5117 →142 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • הַכֵּלִים֙the equipment<s>

    hakelimH3627 →325 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֨רwhich

    ʾasherH834 →5497 times

  • יִשְׁחֲט֧וּpeople slaughtered

    yishchatuH7819 →81 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • הָעוֹלָ֛הthe burnt offering

    haolahH5930 →287 times

  • בָּ֖םby them

    bam

  • וְהַזָּֽבַח׃and the sacrifice

    vehazavachH2077 →162 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

7 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Exodus 20:25

    Now if you make an altar of stones for Me, you must not build it with stones shaped by tools; for if you use a chisel on it, you will defile it.

    it leads to

    • Joshua 8:31

      just as Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded the Israelites. He built it according to what is written in the Book of the Law of Moses: “an altar of uncut stones on…

    • Deuteronomy 27:5–6

      Moreover, you are to build there an altar to the LORD your God, an altar of stones. You must not use any iron tool on them.

  • Through

    Ezekiel 40:39

    Inside the portico of the gateway were two tables on each side, on which the burnt offerings, sin offerings, and guilt offerings were to be slaughtered.

    it leads to

    • Ezekiel 46:2

      The prince is to enter from the outside through the portico of the gateway and stand by the gatepost, while the priests sacrifice his burnt offerings and peace offerings. He is to bow in…

    • Leviticus 1:3–17

      If one’s offering is a burnt offering from the herd, he is to present an unblemished male. He must bring it to the entrance to the Tent of Meeting for its acceptance before the…

    • Leviticus 4:2–3

      “Tell the Israelites to do as follows with one who sins unintentionally against any of the LORD’s commandments and does what is forbidden by them:

    • Malachi 1:12

      “But you profane it when you say, ‘The table of the Lord is defiled, and as for its fruit, its food is contemptible.’

    • Ezekiel 41:22

      There was an altar of wood three cubits high and two cubits square. Its corners, base, and sides were of wood. And the man told me, “This is the table that is before the…

Where this verse is studied

About Ezekiel

Ezekiel’s Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Ezekiel’s Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Carl Friedrich Keil, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Ezekiel; Gregory the Dialogist, Homilies on Ezekiel, Book 2, Homily 9; Jerome, Commentary on Ezekiel; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.