Ezekiel 40:1
in Ezekiel 40In the twenty-fifth year of our exile, at the beginning of the year, on the tenth day of the month—in the fourteenth year after Jerusalem had been struck down—on that very day the hand of the LORD was upon me, and He took me there.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
In the five and twentieth year of our captivity, in the beginning of the year, in the tenth day of the month, in the fourteenth year after that the city was smitten, in the selfsame day, the hand of Jehovah was upon me, and he brought me thither.
KJV
In the five and twentieth year of our captivity, in the beginning of the year, in the tenth day of the month, in the fourteenth year after that the city was smitten, in the selfsame day the hand of the Lord was upon me, and brought me thither.
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This verse in Ezekiel 40
Commentary
10 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
In the first and twentieth year - This was the fiftieth year from the 18th of Josiah, the year of his memorable Passover 2Ki 23:22. See the Eze 1:1 note. If that was a jubilee year, which is highly probable, this vision also falls in a jubilee year, which seems appropriate. The jubilee year began with the month of Tisri, a sufficient reason for speaking of the time as “the beginning of the year.” The tenth day of this month was the day of atonement Lev 16:29-30.
This site's exposition
the hand of the LORD was upon me
on Ezekiel 40:1-4
The vision is dated to the twenty-fifth year of the exile, the fourteenth after Jerusalem fell. A man whose appearance was like bronze meets the prophet with a linen cord and a measuring rod. The purpose comes before any measuring: “Report to the house of Israel everything you see”.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
(Chapter XL - Verses 1 onwards) 'In the twenty-fifth year of our exile (or captivity), at the beginning of the year (or in the first month), on the tenth day of the month, fourteen years after the city was struck down (or captured): on that very day, the hand of the Lord was upon me, and He brought me there. In visions (or in a vision) of God, He brought me to the land of Israel, and set me down on a very high mountain, on which was like a city-building, facing southward (or from the south).' And he brought me there: and behold a man, whose appearance was like the appearance of brass (or shining brass); and a line of flax (or masons' line) was in his hand, and a measuring reed in his hand. And he stood in the gate: and he said to me, Son of man, see with your eyes, and hear with your ears, and set your heart upon all that I shall show you (or set in your heart all that I shall show you): for you have been brought (or entered) here for this purpose, and declare (or show) to the house of Israel all that you see. If, in the fifth year of captivity or exile of King Joachin, in the fourth month, in the fifth day of the month, the heavens were opened to the prophet Ezekiel by the river Chebar, and he saw visions of God; and now it is said that in the twenty-fifth year of the same captivity or exile of Jehoiachin, at the beginning of the year, in the tenth month, the hand of the Lord came upon him, and he was brought to the land of Israel and placed on a very high mountain, where he could see the city under construction, facing south; then there is no doubt that his entire prophecy was composed over a period of nineteen years, nine months, and five days of the twentieth year. […]
Your prayers, daughter Eustochium, and the Lord's promises have overcome my fear of explaining the temple of Ezekiel, or rather my determination to remain silent, as it says: Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you.
The Medieval Church2 voices
A commentator
Gregory the DialogistHomilies on Ezekiel, Book 2, Homily 1 · Written before 604.
proposed
About to speak of mystical things, he sets forth the historical narrative first, so that he may establish from the time what is to be believed from the revelation. It should be noted that at the beginning of this book he indicated in what year he began to prophesy; but at the end he inserted when he saw the final vision, so that it might be known over how many years he composed the book of his prophecy. For the time when he began to prophesy, he placed at the beginning of his speech, saying: The heavens were opened, and I saw visions of the Lord on the fifth of the month; this is the fifth year of the captivity of King Jehoiachin. But now he speaks, saying: In the twenty-fifth year of our captivity. For the same prophet had been carried off to Babylon in the first captivity with King Jehoiachin. For concerning the second captivity of Jerusalem he adds: In the fourteenth year after the city was struck. For Zedekiah had reigned in the city of Jerusalem for eleven years after the first captivity, in which the prophet Ezekiel was led to Babylon with King Jehoiachin. But in the fourteenth year after the captivity of that same Zedekiah, which was now the second captivity of the city, the prophet was seeing the final vision. Thus eleven and fourteen joined together make twenty-five. If therefore he spoke the first vision in the fifth year of the earlier captivity, and he describes this final one as having occurred in the twenty-fifth year, it is clearly evident that in twenty years he extended the delays of his speech up to the words of his final vision. Nor should it disturb anyone that in the middle of the volume of his prophecy, when he was speaking about the Babylonian king, he makes mention of the twenty-seventh year. […]
A commentator
Gregory the DialogistHomilies on Ezekiel, Book 2, Homily 1 · Written before 604.
proposed
It should be noted what he says: "In the fourteenth year after the city was struck, on that same day." For what does it mean that through this final vision almighty God deigned to show the mercy of His promise on that very day on which He fulfilled the wrath of justice upon the stricken city, except that that power of divinity, which is not drawn into any movement of change or mutability, by that same light of justice gives life to the afflicted and penitent by which it strikes down the proud and obstinate?
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Of our captivity - Of those that were carried away into captivity with Jeconiah eleven years before Jerusalem was burnt. And this falls in with the three thousand three hundred and seventy fourth year of the world, about five hundred and seventy four years before Christ's incarnation.
3 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
In the five and twentieth year of our captivity,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
beginning of the year--the ecclesiastical year, the first month of which was Nisan. the city . . . thither--Jerusalem, the center to which all the prophet's thoughts tended.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
In the five and twentieth year of our captivity - According to the date here given, this prophecy was delivered on Tuesday, April 20, A.M. 3430, in the twenty-fifth year of the captivity of Jeconiah, and fourteen years after the taking of Jerusalem. The temple here described by Ezekiel is, in all probability, the same which he saw before his captivity, and which had been burned by the Chaldeans fourteen years before this vision. On comparing the Books of Kings and Chronicles with this prophet, we shall find the same dimensions in the parts described by both; for instance, the temple, or place which comprehended the sanctuary, the holy place, and the vestibule or porch before the temple, is found to measure equally the same both in Ezekiel and the Kings. Compare 1Ki 6:3-16, with Eze 41:2, etc. The inside ornaments of the temple are entirely the same; in both we see two courts; an inner one for the priests, and an outer one for the people. Compare 1Ki 6:29-36; 2Ch 4:9; and Eze 41:16, Eze 41:17, and Eze 48:7-10. So that there is room to suppose that, in all the rest, the temple of Ezekiel resembled the old one; and that God’s design in retracing these ideas in the prophet’s memory was to preserve the remembrance of the plan, the dimensions, the ornaments, and whole structure of this Divine edifice; and that at the return from captivity the people might more easily repair it, agreeably to this model. The prophet’s applying himself to describe this edifice was a motive of hope to the Jews of seeing themselves one day delivered from captivity, the temple rebuilt, and their nation restored to its ancient inheritance. Ezekiel touches very slightly upon the description of the temple or house of the Lord, which comprehended the holy place or sanctuary, and which are so exactly described in the Books of Kings. […]
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
on Rosh Hashanah, on the tenth of the month What “year” is it whose Rosh Hashanah falls on the tenth of the month? The answer is that this is the Jubilee year.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
25 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| בְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים | beesrim | in twenty | H6242 → | 315 times |
| וְחָמֵ֣שׁ | vechamesh | and five | H2568 → | 343 times |
| שָׁנָ֣ה | shanah | year | H8141 → | 877 times |
| לְ֠גָלוּתֵנוּ | legalutenu | of exile our | H1546 → | 15 times |
| בְּרֹ֨אשׁ | berosh | at [the] beginning of | H7218 → | 599 times |
| הַשָּׁנָ֜ה | hashanah | the year | H8141 → | 877 times |
| בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר | beasor | on the ten | H6218 → | 16 times |
| לַחֹ֗דֶשׁ | lachodesh | of the month | H2320 → | 284 times |
| בְּאַרְבַּ֤ע | bearba' | in four- | H702 → | 318 times |
| עֶשְׂרֵה֙ | ʾesreh | teen | H6240 → | 338 times |
| שָׁנָ֔ה | shanah | year | H8141 → | 877 times |
| אַחַ֕ר | ʾachar | after | H310 → | 715 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ʾasher | that | H834 → | 5497 times |
| הֻכְּתָ֖ה | huketah | it was struck down | H5221 → | 499 times |
| הָעִ֑יר | hair | the city | H5892 → | 1090 times |
| בְּעֶ֣צֶם׀ | beetzem | on [the] substance of | H6106 → | 126 times |
| הַיּ֣וֹם | haiyom | the day | H3117 → | 2304 times |
| הַזֶּ֗ה | hazeh | <the> this | H2088 → | 1180 times |
| הָיְתָ֤ה | hayetah | it was | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| עָלַי֙ | ʾalai | on me | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| יַד־ | yad- | [the] hand of | H3027 → | 1618 times |
| יְהוָ֔ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| וַיָּבֵ֥א | vaiyave' | and he brought | H935 → | 2568 times |
| אֹתִ֖י | ʾoti | <obj.> me | H853 → | 10935 times |
| שָֽׁמָּה׃ | shamah | there towards | H8033 → | 834 times |
בְּעֶשְׂרִ֣יםin twenty
beesrimH6242 →315 times
וְחָמֵ֣שׁand five
vechameshH2568 →343 times
שָׁנָ֣הyear
shanahH8141 →877 times
לְ֠גָלוּתֵנוּof exile our
legalutenuH1546 →15 times
בְּרֹ֨אשׁat [the] beginning of
beroshH7218 →599 times
הַשָּׁנָ֜הthe year
hashanahH8141 →877 times
בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹרon the ten
beasorH6218 →16 times
לַחֹ֗דֶשׁof the month
lachodeshH2320 →284 times
בְּאַרְבַּ֤עin four-
bearba'H702 →318 times
עֶשְׂרֵה֙teen
ʾesrehH6240 →338 times
שָׁנָ֔הyear
shanahH8141 →877 times
אַחַ֕רafter
ʾacharH310 →715 times
אֲשֶׁ֥רthat
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
הֻכְּתָ֖הit was struck down
huketahH5221 →499 times
הָעִ֑ירthe city
hairH5892 →1090 times
בְּעֶ֣צֶם׀on [the] substance of
beetzemH6106 →126 times
הַיּ֣וֹםthe day
haiyomH3117 →2304 times
הַזֶּ֗ה<the> this
hazehH2088 →1180 times
הָיְתָ֤הit was
hayetahH1961 →3559 times
עָלַי֙on me
ʾalaiH5921 →5755 times
יַד־[the] hand of
yad-H3027 →1618 times
יְהוָ֔הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
וַיָּבֵ֥אand he brought
vaiyave'H935 →2568 times
אֹתִ֖י<obj.> me
ʾotiH853 →10935 times
שָֽׁמָּה׃there towards
shamahH8033 →834 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Ezekiel 33:21In the twelfth year of our exile, on the fifth day of the tenth month, a fugitive from Jerusalem came to me and reported, “The city has been taken!”
it leads to
- Ezekiel 1:2
On the fifth day of the month—it was the fifth year of the exile of King Jehoiachin—
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Ezekiel 1:2
Through
Ezekiel 3:22And there the hand of the LORD was upon me, and He said to me, “Get up, go out to the plain, and there I will speak with you.”
it leads to
- Acts 9:6
“Now get up and go into the city, and you will be told what you must do.”
- Ezekiel 1:3
the word of the LORD came directly to Ezekiel the priest, the son of Buzi, in the land of the Chaldeans by the River Kebar. And there the LORD’s hand was upon him.
- Ezekiel 37:1
The hand of the LORD was upon me, and He brought me out by His Spirit and set me down in the middle of the valley, and it was full of bones.
- Ezekiel 8:4
And there I saw the glory of the God of Israel, like the vision I had seen in the plain.
- Acts 9:6
Through
Ezekiel 32:17In the twelfth year, on the fifteenth day of the month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
it leads to
- Ezekiel 32:1
In the twelfth year, on the first day of the twelfth month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
- Ezekiel 33:21
In the twelfth year of our exile, on the fifth day of the tenth month, a fugitive from Jerusalem came to me and reported, “The city has been taken!”
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Ezekiel 32:1
Through
Ezekiel 32:1In the twelfth year, on the first day of the twelfth month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
it leads to
- Ezekiel 31:1
In the eleventh year, on the first day of the third month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Ezekiel 31:1
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies4
About Ezekiel

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Carl Friedrich Keil, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Ezekiel; Gregory the Dialogist, Homilies on Ezekiel, Book 2, Homily 1; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Ezekiel; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Patrick Fairbairn, An Exposition of Ezekiel.
