Exodus 22:29
in Exodus 22You must not hold back offerings from your granaries or vats. You are to give Me the firstborn of your sons.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Thou shalt not delay to offer of thy harvest, and of the outflow of thy presses. The first-born of thy sons shalt thou give unto me.
KJV
Thou shalt not delay to offer the first of thy ripe fruits, and of thy liquors: the firstborn of thy sons shalt thou give unto me.
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This verse in Exodus 22
Commentary
7 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
The offering of firstfruits appears to have been a custom of primitive antiquity and was connected with the earliest acts of sacrifice. See Gen 4:3-4. The references to it here and in Exo 23:19 had probably been handed down from patriarchal times. The specific law relating to the firstborn of living creatures was brought out in a strong light in connection with the deliverance from Egypt Exo 13:2, Exo 13:12-13; compare Exo 23:19; Lev 22:27; Deu 26:2-11; Neh 10:35. The first of thy ripe fruits, and of thy liquors - See the margin.
This site's exposition
Thou shalt not delay to offer the first
on Exodus 22:29-30
The firstborn thread returns, and it runs back to Exodus 13:2, where the word sanctify occurs for the first time in Scripture and lands on the firstborn spared in Egypt, and to 13:13, where a son is redeemed by another life. The claim is stated bare here, the firstborn of thy sons shalt thou give unto me, with the buying back assumed from the earlier chapter. The eighth day set for the ox and the sheep is the day of circumcision at Genesis 17:12 and the day Leviticus 22:27 fixes for the same animals, and Adam Clarke notes that Roman practice reckoned a lamb clean on the eighth day too.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
The law says, "You shall not delay in offering your tithes and first fruits." But grace says, "If you wish to be perfect, go, sell all that you have and give to the poor."
Those emotions therefore which are morally good are the first fruits of our senses, whereas the others are of common and indifferent stock. This classification was used by Moses, following in that respect the language of the Jews, in his reference to the threshing floor of the law: "The tithes of your threshing floor and of your wine vat you shall not delay to pay: you shall give the firstborn of your sons to me."
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Thou shall not delay to offer the first of thy ripe fruits,....
Let not young people delay to offer to God the first-fruits of their time and strength, lest their delays come, at last, to be denials, through the deceitfulness of sin, and the more convenient season they promise themselves never arrive.
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
The first of thy ripe fruits - This offering was a public acknowledgment of the bounty and goodness of God, who had given them their proper seed time, the first and the latter rain, and the appointed weeks of harvest. From the practice of the people of God the heathens borrowed a similar one, founded on the same reason. The following passage from Censorinus, De Die Natali, is beautiful, and worthy of the deepest attention: - Illi enim (majores nostri) qui alimenta, patriam, lucem, se denique ipsos deorum dono habebant, ex omnibus aliquid diis sacrabant, magis adeo, ut se gratos approbarent, quam quod deos arbitrarentur hoc indigere. Itaque cum perceperant fruges, antequam vescerentur, Diis libare instituerunt: et cum agros atque urbes, deorum munera, possiderent, partem quandam templis sacellisque, ubi eos colerent, dicavere. “Our ancestors, who held their food, their country, the light, and all that they possessed, from the bounty of the gods, consecrated to them a part of all their property, rather as a token of their gratitude, than from a conviction that the gods needed any thing. Therefore as soon as the harvest was got in, before they had tasted of the fruits, they appointed libations to be made to the gods. And as they held their fields and cities as gifts from their gods, they consecrated a certain part for temples and shrines, where they might worship them.” Pliny is express on the same point, who attests that the Romans never tasted either their new corn or wine, till the priests had offered the First-Fruits to the gods. Acts ne degustabant quidem, novas fruges aut vina, antequam sacerdotes Primitias Libassent. Hist. Nat., lib. xviii., c. […]
The words behind it
8 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| מְלֵאָתְךָ֥ | meleatekha | full produce your | H4395 → | |
| וְדִמְעֲךָ֖ | vedimakha | and juice your | H1831 → | |
| לֹ֣א | lo' | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| תְאַחֵ֑ר | teacher | you must delay | H309 → | |
| בְּכ֥וֹר | bekhor | [the] firstborn of | H1060 → | 122 times |
| בָּנֶ֖יךָ | baneikha | sons your | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| תִּתֶּן־ | titen- | you will give | H5414 → | 2011 times |
| לִּֽי׃ | li | to <the> me |
מְלֵאָתְךָ֥full produce your
meleatekhaH4395 →
וְדִמְעֲךָ֖and juice your
vedimakhaH1831 →
לֹ֣אnot
lo'H3808 →5168 times
תְאַחֵ֑רyou must delay
teacherH309 →
בְּכ֥וֹר[the] firstborn of
bekhorH1060 →122 times
בָּנֶ֖יךָsons your
baneikhaH1121 →4930 times
תִּתֶּן־you will give
titen-H5414 →2011 times
לִּֽי׃to <the> me
li
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
James 1:18He chose to give us birth through the word of truth, that we would be a kind of firstfruits of His creation.
it leads to
- Romans 8:29–31
For those God foreknew, He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son, so that He would be the firstborn among many brothers.
- 1 Peter 1:23
For you have been born again, not of perishable seed, but of imperishable, through the living and enduring word of God.
- John 3:3–5
Jesus replied, “Truly, truly, I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless he is born again.”
- John 1:13
children born not of blood, nor of the desire or will of man, but born of God.
- 1 Peter 1:3
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! By His great mercy He has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead,
- Romans 8:29–31
Through
Exodus 13:2“Consecrate to Me every firstborn male. The firstborn from every womb among the Israelites belongs to Me, both of man and beast.”
it leads to
- Luke 2:23
(as it is written in the Law of the Lord: “Every firstborn male shall be consecrated to the Lord”),
- Numbers 3:13
for all the firstborn are Mine. On the day I struck down every firstborn in the land of Egypt, I consecrated to Myself all the firstborn in Israel, both man and beast. They are…
- Deuteronomy 15:19
You must set apart to the LORD your God every firstborn male produced by your herds and flocks. You are not to put the firstborn of your oxen to work, nor are you to…
- Luke 2:23
Where this verse is studied
About Exodus

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, CAIN AND ABEL 2.1.5; John Cassian, CONFERENCE 21.32.3; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: The Pentateuch and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
