Skip to content
mannafest.faith

Deuteronomy 8:3

in Deuteronomy 8

He humbled you, and in your hunger He gave you manna to eat, which neither you nor your fathers had known, so that you might understand that man does not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of the LORD.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And he humbled thee, and suffered thee to hunger, and fed thee with manna, which thou knewest not, neither did thy fathers know; that he might make thee know that man doth not live by bread only, but by everything that proceedeth out of the mouth of Jehovah doth man live.

KJV

And he humbled thee, and suffered thee to hunger, and fed thee with manna, which thou knewest not, neither did thy fathers know; that he might make thee know that man doth not live by bread only, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of the Lord doth man live.

This verse in Deuteronomy 8

Commentary

14 notes on this verse

A commentator

Clement of Alexandria

The Instructor Book 3 · Written before 215.

One who possesses the Word, who is almighty God, needs nothing and never lacks any of the things he desires, for the Word is an infinite possession and the source of all our wealth. However, someone may object and insist that he has often seen the just in need of food. This is rare and happens only where no one else is just. Besides, let him read the beautiful sentence, "It is not by bread alone that the just man lives, but by the Word of the Lord," who is the true bread, the bread of heaven.

This site's exposition

in your hunger He gave you manna to eat

Jesus answers the first temptation with this verse at Matthew 4:4. Manna is named as something "neither you nor your fathers had known", and Exodus 16:15 keeps the question its name came from, "What is it?"

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

"Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word which goeth forth from the mouth of God." Now He said "shall live," and not, "shall be sound," nor, "shall be strong," nor, "shall be filled its lust's need;" and although this word is …

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

By every word - That is, by every or any thing which God appoints for this end, how unlikely so-ever it may seem to be for nourishment; seeing it is not the creature, but only God's command and blessing upon it, that makes it sufficient for the support of life.
And he humbled thee,.... Or afflicted thee with want of bread: and suffered thee to hunger; that there might be an opportunity of showing his mercy, and exerting his power: and fed thee with manna, which thou knewest not, neither did thy fathers know; a sort of food they had never seen before, and when they saw it, knew not what it was, but asked, what is it? Exo 16:

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

And thus the manna of heavenly comforts is given to those that hunger and thirst after righteousness, Matt. v. 6 . To the hungry soul every bitter thing is sweet. It is said of the manna that it was a sort of food which neither they nor their fathers knew.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

But by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of the Lord - literally, “every outgoing of the mouth of the Lord.” Compare Deu 29:5-6. The term “word” is inserted by the King James Version after the Septuagint, which is followed by Matthew and Luke (see the marginal references). On the means of subsistence available to the people during the wandering, see Num 20:1 note.
7 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century7 voices

THE main thing for every one of us is life. What would it profit a man if he should gain the whole world and lose his own life? Of what use would riches be if life were gone? What is the value of broad acres to a dead man, or the applause of nations to one who lies in his sepulcher? The first thing, therefore, that a man is to look to, is life. There are some persons who take this Truth of God in a wrong sense and so make mischief of it.
THIS notable text shall teach us two lessons this morning. Its first utterance shall be concerning Providence and its second, concerning the life of grace in the heart. Our blessed Lord once used this text with regard to Providence and therefore, we shall be justified in so interpreting it.
OUR aptness to forget God's mercies, is, alas, too conspicuous. It has been said that the annals of a prosperous and peaceful country are singularly uninteresting. Does this arise from the fact that we do not make memoranda of our mercies, or at least if we do, they are far more readily blotted out than the record of our sorrows? We trace our joys in the sand, but we write our afflictions on marble. We forget the streams of mercy, never ceasing, which flow so continually parallel with our pathway.
OUR aptness to forget God's mercies, is, alas, too conspicuous. It has been said that the annals of a prosperous and peaceful country are singularly uninteresting. Does this arise from the fact that we do not make memoranda of our mercies, or at least if we do, they are far more readily blotted out than the record of our sorrows? We trace our joys in the sand, but we write our afflictions on marble. We forget the streams of mercy, never ceasing, which flow so continually parallel with our pathway. If we thus, ungratefully forget, it should cause us serious reflections when we see that God does not forget. Here in this Book He brings to His people's memories all the mercies they have received, because they were always present before His own mind. The child may forget the kindness of its mother, but the mother does not forget what she bore, and what she has sacrificed for her child. The friend may forget what he has received, but it is not likely that the benefactor will forget what he has bestowed. If God's memory, therefore, records all that He has given me, let me be ashamed to let my memory suffer these things to slip. What God counts worthy of His Divine recollection let me record on the pages of my memory, and often let me peruse the record. We are also far too slow to draw the inference of obligation from benefits received. We receive the blessing, but we do not always feel that a proportionate debt is due in return to God, the bounteous Giver of every good gift. Yet Divine Grace has its obligations as well as laws—obligations which honorable minds reckon to be among the first to be discharged. If I do not do what I ought because I fear the Law, at any rate let me prove that I am not so base as to be ungrateful to undeserved mercy and love.
THE main thing for every one of us is life. What would it profit a man if he should gain the whole world and lose his own life? Of what use would riches be if life were gone? What is the value of broad acres to a dead man, or the applause of nations to one who lies in his sepulcher? The first thing, therefore, that a man is to look to, is life. There are some persons who take this Truth of God in a wrong sense and so make mischief of it. They say, "We must live," whereas, in the sense in which they mean it, there is no such necessity at all! That we must continue to live here is not at all clear—it were better far for us to die than to live by sinning. Martyrs have preferred to suffer most fearful deaths rather than, even by a word, to bring disgrace upon the name of Christ. And every true Christian would prefer immediate death rather than dishonor his great Lord. and Master. Now, Brothers and Sisters, according to our common notion, if we must live, we must eat. We must eat bread which is the staff of life and, sometimes, when bread is scarce and hunger sets up its sharp pangs, men have been driven to put forth their hand unto iniquity to provide themselves with necessary food. You remember how our Divine Lord, who is our perfect Exemplar in all things, acted when He was in this situation? When He had fasted in the wilderness 40 days and 40 nights, He hungered and then the Evil One came to Him and said, "If You are the Son of God, command that these stones be turned into bread." This was, in effect, saying, "Leave off trusting in Your Heavenly Father.
THIS notable text shall teach us two lessons this morning. Its first utterance shall be concerning Providence and its second, concerning the life of grace in the heart. Our blessed Lord once used this text with regard to Providence and therefore, we shall be justified in so interpreting it. When the foul fiend suggested to the hungry Savior that He should work a "preposterous miracle" to supply His needs, saying, "If you are the Son of God, command that these stones be made bread," the Master met him, not with the wooden sword of human reason, but with this true Jerusalem blade, the sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God, replying to him, "It is written, man shall not live by bread alone, but by every Word that proceeds out of the mouth of God." Our glorious David took this smooth and shining stone out of the clear and silvery brook of Scripture and threw it at Goliath's head—an example to us to meet temptations with the weapons of Scripture—not with the words or traditions of men. I. Let us for one moment, that we may get the meaning of this text, with regard to PROVIDENCE, reflect upon the children of Israel in the wilderness. They were an exceeding great host, numbering somewhere between two and three millions. They had come forth out of Egypt on a sudden. They were poor, they were not therefore in circumstances to provide themselves with food even for a long march, much less for forty years. They had each of them brought what provender they had, for we read, "They took their dough before it was leavened, their kneading troughs being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders." They crossed the Red Sea by miracle. Very soon afterwards all their provisions must have been exhausted. Picture their position—the kneading troughs are empty, the sterile wilderness of Sinai can hardly yield blades of grass enough for their flocks.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

He - suffered thee to hunger, and fed thee - God never permits any tribulation to befall his followers, which he does not design to turn to their advantage. When he permits us to hunger, it is that his mercy may be the more observable in providing us with the necessaries of life. Privations, in the way of providence, are the forerunners of mercy and goodness abundant.

The words behind it

28 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַֽיְעַנְּךָ֮and he humbled you

    vayanekhaH6031 →82 times

  • וַיַּרְעִבֶךָ֒and he caused to hunger you

    vaiyarivekhaH7456 →

  • וַיַּֽאֲכִֽלְךָ֤and he caused to eat you

    vaiyaakhilkhaH398 →810 times

  • אֶת<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • הַמָּן֙the manna

    hamanH4478 →

  • אֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

    ʾasherH834 →5497 times

  • לֹא־not

    lo'-H3808 →5168 times

  • יָדַ֔עְתָּyou had known

    yada'taH3045 →945 times

  • וְלֹ֥אand not

    velo'H3808 →5168 times

  • יָדְע֖וּןthey had known !

    yadeunH3045 →945 times

  • אֲבֹתֶ֑יךָancestors your

    ʾavoteikhaH1 →1212 times

  • לְמַ֣עַןso as

    lemaanH4616 →272 times

  • הוֹדִֽעֲךָ֗to make know you

    hodiakhaH3045 →945 times

  • כִּ֠יthat

    kiH3588 →4482 times

  • לֹ֣אnot

    lo'H3808 →5168 times

  • עַל־on

    ʾal-H5921 →5755 times

  • הַלֶּ֤חֶםthe bread

    halechemH3899 →298 times

  • לְבַדּוֹ֙by only it

    levadoH905 →200 times

  • יִחְיֶ֣הhe lives

    yichyehH2421 →282 times

  • הָֽאָדָ֔ם<the> humankind

    haadamH120 →551 times

  • כִּ֛יfor

    kiH3588 →4482 times

  • עַל־on

    ʾal-H5921 →5755 times

  • כָּל־every

    kol-H3605 →5413 times

  • מוֹצָ֥א<the> utterance of

    motza'H4161 →

  • פִֽי־[the] mouth of

    fi-H6310 →498 times

  • יְהוָ֖הYahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • יִחְיֶ֥הhe lives

    yichyehH2421 →282 times

  • הָאָדָֽם׃<the> humankind

    haadamH120 →551 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Matthew 4:4

    But Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.’”

    it leads to

    • Luke 4:4

      But Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Man shall not live on bread alone.’”

    • Ephesians 6:17

      And take the helmet of salvation and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • John 6:63

      The Spirit gives life; the flesh profits nothing. The words I have spoken to you are spirit and they are life.

    • John 6:31–59

      Our fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, as it is written: ‘He gave them bread from heaven to eat.’”

    • Romans 15:4

      For everything that was written in the past was written for our instruction, so that through endurance and the encouragement of the Scriptures, we might have hope.

  • Through

    Luke 4:4

    But Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Man shall not live on bread alone.’”

    it leads to

    • Matthew 4:4

      But Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.’”

    • Matthew 6:31

      Therefore do not worry, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’

    • Exodus 23:25

      So you shall serve the LORD your God, and He will bless your bread and your water. And I will take away sickness from among you.

Where this verse is studied

About Deuteronomy

Moses Viewing the Promised Land, Frederic Edwin Church, 1846. Public domain.
Moses Viewing the Promised Land, Frederic Edwin Church, 1846. Public domain.
This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2577: “Living on the Word” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 418: “Bread For The Hungry” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 939: “The Pilgrim's Grateful Recollections” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Clement of Alexandria, The Instructor Book 3; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Philoxenus of Mabbug, 13 Ascetic Discourses, Discourse 11 -- On Abstinence.