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Daniel 6:10

in Daniel 6

Now when Daniel learned that the document had been signed, he went into his house, where the windows of his upper room opened toward Jerusalem, and three times a day he got down on his knees, prayed, and gave thanks to his God, just as he had done before.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And when Daniel knew that the writing was signed, he went into his house (now his windows were open in his chamber toward Jerusalem); and he kneeled upon his knees three times a day, and prayed, and gave thanks before his God, as he did aforetime.

KJV

Now when Daniel knew that the writing was signed, he went into his house; and his windows being open in his chamber toward Jerusalem, he kneeled upon his knees three times a day, and prayed, and gave thanks before his God, as he did aforetime.

This verse in Daniel 6

Commentary

20 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Now when Daniel knew that the writing was signed - He saw what was designed, and he knew whom he served. His windows being open - He would not shut them to conceal himself, but “kneeled down with his face turned toward Jerusalem, and prayed thrice each day, giving thanks to God as usual.” When the Jews were in distant countries, in prayer they turned their faces towards Jerusalem; and when in Jerusalem, they turned their faces towards the temple.

This site's exposition

the windows of his upper room

on Daniel 6:10-11

After the decree Daniel keeps his windows “opened toward Jerusalem”. He keeps his old habit and changes nothing. Praying toward Jerusalem answers Solomon's prayer at 1 Kings 8:48 that exiles would pray toward the land and the house built for God's name.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Hippolytus of Rome

Commentary on Daniel 3.21.1-22.1 · Written before 235.

proposed

And so Daniel, when he knew what was written, having reflected on the plot which came upon him, did not fear it nor was terrified, but was readily holding himself to be handed over as food for beasts rather than to obey the prescription of the king. And he had a pattern of what happened to the three youths, when they did not wish to bow to the king's image, and they were preserved from the furnace of fire. And then he, coming into his house, opened the windows in the upper chambers opposite Jerusalem and three times a day knelt upon his knees and praised and confessed before his God just as he did before. [Daniel 6:10] And so it is needful to see the piety of the blessed Daniel, how he did not even pretend to be devoted to the royal affairs but rather adhering in prayer each day he rendered the things of Caesar to Caesar, and the things of God to God.

A commentator

Hippolytus of Rome

Commentary on Daniel 3.22.2-24.9 · Written before 235.

proposed

But someone will perhaps say, "And so what of it? Was he not able to pray by heart to God at day, but at night as he wished, devote to prayer secretly in the house so that he might not be endangered?" He was able but he did not want to. For if he did this the governors and satraps would have to say, "How does he fear God when he fears the decree of the king and what is commanded by him he obeys?" And they would bring against him some blame or censure of faithlessness. For this is a work of hypocrisy, not of fear and faith to God. And on account of this he did not give a pretext of slander to those who opposed him, for whatever one is subject to, by this he is also enslaved. For those who believe in God ought not to feign nor fear what is ordered of them by authorities, lest they otherwise do some evil. If on account of faith to God they are compelled to do some other thing, they would gladly die rather than to do what is commanded by them. For when the apostle said to be subject to all who are in authority [Romans 13:1], he does not speak concerning this, that deny our faith and deny what is prescribed by God, and that we do these things which men command, instead the apostle said that we should fear the authorities and not do evil, so that we are not punished by them as evildoers. And on account of this he says, "He is a servant of God, an avenger upon those who practice evil. What? Do you wish to not fear authority? He does good and you will have approval from him. But if you do evil be afraid. For he does not bear the sword in vain." [Romans 13:4] So that according to this he said to be subject, to live holily and piously in the present life, having before your eyes the danger of the sword. […]

A commentator

Theodoret of Cyrus

COMMENTARY ON DANIEL 6:10 · Written before 458.

proposed

Note how much this verse implied in a few words in mentioning the piety and courage of blessed Daniel. First, when Daniel learned that the decision has been reached, "he went into his house"—that is, when he got news of the passing of the law, …

A commentator

Theodoret of Cyrus

COMMENTARY ON PSALM 28:2 · Written before 458.

proposed

When blessed Daniel in Babylon prayed, he opened the windows facing Jerusalem, not under the impression that God was confined there but from his knowledge that the divine manifestation occurred there.

A commentator

Theodoret of Cyrus

COMMENTARY ON DANIEL 6:10 · Written before 458.

proposed

He did this not only to provoke his accusers but also to fulfill an ancient law: when Solomon built that famous temple and celebrated the festival of consecration, he prayed a prayer of supplication for divine grace and implored that the temple be filled with …
13 more voices on this verse

The Church Fathers4 voices

A commentator

Didache

The Didache, Chapter 8 · Written before 100.

proposed

But let not your fasts be with the hypocrites; for they fast on the second and fifth day of the week; but do ye fast on the fourth day and the Preparation (Friday). Neither pray as the hypocrites; but as the Lord commanded in His Gospel, thus pray: Our Father who art in heaven, hallowed be Thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, as in heaven, so on earth. Give us to-day our daily (needful) bread, and forgive us our debt as we also forgive our debtors. And bring us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one (or, evil); for Thine is the power and the glory for ever. Thrice in the day thus pray.

A commentator

Peter Chrysologus

SERMON 21:6 · Written before 450.

proposed

The psalmist instructs us to allot three periods a day to God when he says, "At evening, at morning and at midday I shall speak what I have to say, and you will hearken to my voice." For those three periods while Daniel diligently beseeched …

A commentator

Jerome

St. Jerome, Commentary on Daniel, CHAPTER SIX · Written before 420.

proposed

Verse 10. "Now when Daniel learned of it, that is, of the law which had been enacted, he entered his house, and with the windows in his upper room opened up in the direction of Jerusalem, he continued to bow his knees three times a day and worshipped, and made confession before his God just as he was previously accustomed to do."

A commentator

John Cassian

INSTITUTES 3:3 · Written before 435.

proposed

And so in the monasteries of Palestine and Mesopotamia and all the East the services of the above-mentioned hours are ended each day with three psalms apiece, so that constant prayers may be offered to God at the appointed times, and yet, the spiritual duties being completed with due moderation, the necessary offices of work may not be in any way interfered with: for at these three seasons we know that Daniel the prophet also poured forth his prayers to God day by day in his chamber with the windows open. Nor is it without good reasons that these times are more particularly assigned to religious offices, since at them what completed the promises and summed up our salvation was fulfilled. For we can show that at the third hour the Holy Spirit, who had been of old promised by the prophets, descended in the first instance on the apostles assembled together for prayer.

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

Toward Jerusalem - The temple was the place where the Lord placed his name, and promised to appear, and accept his people, all being a type of Christ, through whom only sinners are accepted. As he did aforetime - He did not abate his prayers for the king's command, nor did he break the law purposely, because he did no more than he was wont to do in serving his God.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Cornelius was a man that prayed in his house, Acts x. Note, Every house not only may be, but ought to be, a house of prayer; where we have a tent God must have an alter, and on it we must offer spiritual sacrifices. (2.) In every prayer he gave thanks.
Now when Daniel knew that the writing was signed,....

The Nineteenth Century6 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

To Christ in the heavenly temple let us turn our eyes in prayer, from this land of our captivity (1Ki 8:44, 48; Ps 5:7). chamber--the upper room, where prayer was generally offered by the Jews (Ac 1:13). Not on the housetop (Ac 10:9), where he would be conspicuous. upon his knees--Humble attitudes in prayer become humble suppliants. three times a day-- (Ps 55:17).
Daniel had been exalted to very great worldly prosperity but his soul had prospered, too. Oftentimes outward advancement means inward decline. Tens of thousands have been intoxicated by success. Though they bade fair in starting in the race of life to win the prize, they were tempted to turn aside to gather the golden apples and so they missed the crown.
Daniel had been exalted to very great worldly prosperity but his soul had prospered, too. Oftentimes outward advancement means inward decline. Tens of thousands have been intoxicated by success. Though they bade fair in starting in the race of life to win the prize, they were tempted to turn aside to gather the golden apples and so they missed the crown. It was not so with Daniel—he was as perfect before God in his high estate as in his lowlier days—and this is to be accounted for by the fact that he sustained the energy of his outward profession by constant secret communion with God. He was, we are told, a man of an excellent spirit and a man abundant in prayer—his head was not turned by his elevation. And the Lord fulfilled in him His promise to "make His servant's feet like hinds' feet, that they may stand upon their high places." Yet, although Daniel preserved his integrity he did not find a position of greatness to be one of rest. As the birds peck at the ripest fruit, so his envious enemies assailed him. And as the most conspicuous warriors most attract the arrows of the foe, so the honors of Daniel brought upon him the enmities of many. Seek not then, Beloved, seek not then with an excess of desire, or an unrest of ambition to be great among the great ones of the earth! There are more precious things than honor and wealth. A Persian king, wishing to give two of his courtiers a token of his regard, gave to one of them a golden cup and to the other a kiss.
Daniel was of royal race, and, what is far better, he was, of royal character. He is depicted on the pages of scriptural history as one of the greatest and most faultless of men. How grand and impressive his first appearance as a young man, when he was introduced to Nebuchadnezzar! The Chaldeans and magicians and astrologers had all failed to divine the secret which perplexed the king and troubled his spirit; till at length there stood up before him this young prince of the house of Judah to tell his dream and the interpretation thereof.
Daniel was of royal race, and, what is far better, he was, of royal character. He is depicted on the pages of scriptural history as one of the greatest and most faultless of men. How grand and impressive his first appearance as a young man, when he was introduced to Nebuchadnezzar! The Chaldeans and magicians and astrologers had all failed to divine the secret which perplexed the king and troubled his spirit; till at length there stood up before him this young prince of the house of Judah to tell his dream and the interpretation thereof. No wonder that the excellent spirit which shone in him led to his being made a great man, procured for him rich gifts, and led to his promotion amongst the governor, of Babylon. In after days he showed his dauntless courage when he interpreted the memorable dream of Nebuchadnezzar, in which the king's pride was threatened with a terrible judgment. It needed that he should be a lion-like man to say to the king, "Thou, O king, shalt be driven from among men, and eat grass as oxen, and thy body shall be wet with the dew of heaven, till thy hairs are grown like eagles' feathers, and thy nails like birds' claws." Yet what he told him came true, for all this, came upon the king Nebuchadnezzar. Daniel discharged his duty to his conscience, so there was nothing to disquiet him. Well might he have said— In lurid light, in terrible grandeur, Daniel comes forth again, on the last night of Belshazzar's reign, when the power of Babylon was broken for ever. Persians had dried up the river, and were already at the palace doors. "Thou art weighed in the balances and art found wanting," said the prophet, as he pointed to the mysterious handwriting on the wall. After this he appears again, and this time in a personal dilemma of his own.
Now when Daniel knew that the writing was signed - Probably there was some proclamation made in regard to that decree. He went into his house - That is, he went in in his usual manner. He made no change in his habits on account of the decree. And his windows being open in his chamber - Open in the usual manner. It does not mean that he took pains to open them for the purpose of ostentation, or to show that he disregarded the decree, but that he took no care to close them with any view to avoid the consequences. In the warm climate of Babylon, the windows probably were commonly open. Houses among the Jews in later times, if not in the time of the exile, were usually constructed with an upper chamber - ὑπερῷον huperōon - which was a room not in common use, but employed as a guest chamber, where they received company and held feasts, and where at other times they retired for prayer and meditation. See the note at Mat 9:2. Those “upper rooms” are often the most pleasant and airy part of the house. Dr. Robinson (Researches, vol. iii. p. 417), describing the house of the American consularagent in Sidon, says, “His house was a large one, built upon the eastern wall of the city; the rooms were spacious, and furnished with more appearance of wealth than any I saw in the country. An upper parlour with many windows, on the roof of the proper house, resembled a summer palace; and commanded a delightful view of the country toward the east, full of trees and gardens, and country-houses, quite to the foot of the mountains.” Toward Jerusalem - It is not improbable that the windows were open on each side of the chamber, but this is particularly mentioned, because he turned his face toward Jerusalem when he prayed. This was natural to an exile Hebrew in prayer, because the temple of God had stood at Jerusalem, and that was the place where he abode by a visible symbol. […]

The words behind it

33 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְ֠דָנִיֵּאלand Daniel

    vedaniyelH1841 →57 times

  • כְּדִ֨יas that

    kediH1768 →345 times

  • יְדַ֜עhe knew

    yeda'H3046 →47 times

  • דִּֽי־that

    di-H1768 →345 times

  • רְשִׁ֤יםit was signed

    reshimH7560 →7 times

  • כְּתָבָא֙writing the

    ketava'H3792 →12 times

  • עַ֣לhe went in

    ʾalH5954 →14 times

  • לְבַיְתֵ֔הּto house his

    levaytehH1005 →44 times

  • וְכַוִּ֨יןand windows

    vekhavinH3551 →

  • פְּתִיחָ֥ן[were] opened

    petichanH6606 →

  • לֵהּ֙to it

    leh

  • בְּעִלִּיתֵ֔הּin upper room his

    beilitehH5952 →

  • נֶ֖גֶדfacing

    negedH5049 →

  • יְרוּשְׁלֶ֑םJerusalem

    yerushelemH3390 →26 times

  • וְזִמְנִין֩and times

    vezimninH2166 →11 times

  • תְּלָתָ֨הthree

    telatahH8532 →11 times

  • בְיוֹמָ֜אin day the

    veyoma'H3118 →16 times

  • ה֣וּא׀he

    hu'H1932 →22 times

  • בָּרֵ֣ךְ[was] kneeling

    barekhH1289 →5 times

  • עַל־on

    ʾal-H5922 →104 times

  • בִּרְכ֗וֹהִיknees his

    birkhohiH1291 →

  • וּמְצַלֵּ֤אand [was] praying

    umetzale'H6739 →

  • וּמוֹדֵא֙and [was] praising

    umode'H3029 →

  • קֳדָ֣םbefore

    kodamH6925 →42 times

  • אֱלָהֵ֔הּGod his

    ʾelahehH426 →95 times

  • כָּל־as to

    kol-

  • קֳבֵל֙because

    kovelH6903 →29 times

  • דִּֽי־that

    di-H1768 →345 times

  • הֲוָ֣אhe was

    hava'H1934 →71 times

  • עָבֵ֔דdoing

    ʾavedH5648 →28 times

  • מִן־from

    min-H4481 →109 times

  • קַדְמַ֖ת[the] former time of

    kadmatH6928 →

  • דְּנָֽה׃ סthis

    denahH1836 →58 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 34:1

    I will bless the LORD at all times; His praise will always be on my lips.

    it leads to

    • 1 Thessalonians 5:18

      Give thanks in every circumstance, for this is God’s will for you in Christ Jesus.

    • Colossians 3:17

      And whatever you do, in word or deed, do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through Him.

    • Psalms 145:1–2

      I will exalt You, my God and King; I will bless Your name forever and ever.

    • Ephesians 5:20

      always giving thanks to God the Father for everything in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.

    • Psalms 71:8

      My mouth is filled with Your praise and with Your splendor all day long.

  • Through

    Psalms 95:6

    O come, let us worship and bow down; let us kneel before the LORD our Maker.

    it leads to

    • Philippians 2:10

      that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth,

    • Psalms 100:3

      Know that the LORD is God. It is He who made us, and we are His; we are His people, and the sheep of His pasture.

  • Through

    Acts 5:29

    But Peter and the other apostles replied, “We must obey God rather than men.

    it leads to

    • Acts 4:19

      But Peter and John replied, “Judge for yourselves whether it is right in God’s sight to listen to you rather than God.

Where this verse is studied

About Daniel

This page draws on 18 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Carl Friedrich Keil, Biblical Commentary on the Book of Daniel; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 815: “Daniel's Undaunted Courage” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1154: “Daniel Facing the Lions' Den” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Didache, The Didache, Chapter 8; Hippolytus of Rome, Commentary on Daniel 3.21.1-22.1; Hippolytus of Rome, Commentary on Daniel 3.22.2-24.9; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, St. Jerome, Commentary on Daniel, CHAPTER SIX; John Cassian, INSTITUTES 3:3; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Peter Chrysologus, SERMON 21:6; Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON DANIEL 6:10 and Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON PSALM 28:2.