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mannafest.faith

Acts 8:37

in Acts 8

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

KJV

And Philip said, If thou believest with all thine heart, thou mayest. And he answered and said, I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God.

This verse in Acts 8

Commentary

8 notes on this verse

The manuscripts

The Ethiopian's confession, "If thou believest with all thine heart"

The eunuch's confession of faith before baptism is missing from the earliest Greek manuscripts, though it was already known and quoted in the second century, most likely as a line from the church's baptism service that found its way into the text. What it changes: Something real, and it should be named: this is the clearest single verse in Acts showing a spoken confession of faith required before baptism, and congregations have built their baptismal practice on it. Losing the verse from the running text is a genuine loss of a proof text, not merely of a nice sentence.

The manuscripts, and the case each way →

And Philip said ... - This was stated by Philip as the proper qualification for making a profession of religion. The terms are: (1) “Faith,” that is, a reception of Jesus as a Saviour; yielding the mind to the proper influences of the truths of redemption. See the notes on Mar 16:16. (2) There is required not merely the assent of the understanding, but a surrender of the “heart, the will, the affections,” to the truth of the gospel. As these were the proper qualifications then, so they are now.

This site's exposition

what doth hinder me to be baptized

on Acts 8:36-38

As they went on their way they came unto a certain water, and the eunuch's own question, what doth hinder me to be baptized, reads as a heart already persuaded rather than a formality. The confession that answers him in the received text, I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, is absent from the oldest surviving manuscripts and does not appear in the earliest versions, though it was already being quoted by Irenaeus and Cyprian in the second and third centuries, so the bench presents it honestly as the received text's reading rather than claiming manuscript unanimity it does not have. Philip commanded the chariot to stand still, and they went down both into the water, an immersion the text's own wording assumes rather than argues for, a detail readers on different sides of the mode question weigh differently.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

And Philip said, if thou believest with all thine heart, thou mayest,....

The Nineteenth Century4 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

And the eunuch answered, I pray thee, &c.--The respect with which he here addresses Philip was prompted by his reverence for one whom he perceived to be his superior in divine things; his own worldly position sinking before this.
IT is not my practice to preach what people commonly call "baptizing sermons." It is very seldom that I even mention the subject of Baptism in my preaching, for I find that many of my hearers learn the Scriptural teaching concerning it without much help from me.
IT is not my practice to preach what people commonly call "baptizing sermons." It is very seldom that I even mention the subject of Baptism in my preaching, for I find that many of my hearers learn the Scriptural teaching concerning it without much help from me. Of those who have come to unite with us in Church fellowship, a very large proportion consists of persons who have searched out the Truth of God upon this matter for themselves and could in no wise trace their alteration in sentiment to any remark of mine, but they had seen the ordinance clearly revealed in Holy Scripture. This is a method of arriving at the Truth which I greatly prefer to any instruction imparted by myself, for, in the case of people thus Divinely taught, I know that their faith will "not stand in the wisdom of men, but in the power of God." I refused, on one occasion, to go to Ireland when invited to do so by a Brother who gave, as the reason why he wished me to go, that by going there I should greatly increase the Baptist denomination. "No," I said, "I would not go across the street, much less across the sea, merely to make people Baptists." Wherever I may be, I endeavor, as in the sight of God, so to deal with men as to bring them to Christ, leaving the Spirit of God further to take of the things of Christ and reveal them unto them. Yet I dare not be altogether silent concerning Believers' Baptism.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God - He believed that Jesus, whom Philip preached to him, was The Christ or Messiah, and consequently the Son of God. This whole verse is omitted by ABCG, several others of the first authority, Erpen’s edit. of the Arabic, the Syriac, the Coptic, Sahidic, Ethiopic, and some of the Slavonic: almost all the critics declare against it as spurious. Griesbach has left it out of the text; and Professor White in his Crisews says, “Hic versus certissime delendus,” this verse, most assuredly, should be blotted out. It is found in E, several others of minor importance, and in the Vulgate and Arabic. In those MSS. where it is extant it exists in a variety of forms, though the sense is the same.

Where this verse is studied

About Acts

The Ascension, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Ascension, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2737: “Who Should Be Baptized?” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament and John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748).