Acts 28:20
in Acts 28So for this reason I have called to see you and speak with you. It is because of the hope of Israel that I am bound with this chain.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
For this cause therefore did I entreat you to see and to speak with me: for because of the hope of Israel I am bound with this chain.
KJV
For this cause therefore have I called for you, to see you, and to speak with you: because that for the hope of Israel I am bound with this chain.
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This verse in Acts 28
Commentary
13 notes on this verse"For the hope of Israel I am bound with this chain." That is, by the Scriptures one hope has been granted to the Jews—Christ, and it was by preaching Him that Paul found himself in this condition of a prisoner.
This site's exposition
done nothing against our people
on Acts 28:17-20
Three days later Paul called together the leaders of the Jews, the synagogue first even in chains. He said his appeal to Caesar carried no charge against his nation, and he is bound because of the hope of Israel.
This site's exposition
the hope of Israel
John Wesley defines the hope of Israel as the Messiah and the resurrection, and Albert Barnes points back to Acts 23:6. Theophylact of Ohrid adds that preaching Christ as that hope is what put Paul in chains. Barnes supposes the chain bound him to his guard.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
He wished to exculpate both himself and others; himself, that they might not accuse him, and by so doing hurt themselves; and those others, that it might not seem that the whole thing was of their doing. For it was likely that a report was prevalent, that he had been delivered up by the Jews; and this was enough to alarm them. He therefore addresses himself to this, and defends himself as to his own conduct. "How then is it reasonable," it might be said, "that they should deliver thee up without a cause?" The Roman governors, he says, bear me witness, who wished to let me go. "How was it then that they did not let thee go?" "When the Jews spake against it," he says. Observe how he extenuates (in speaking of) their charges against him. Since if he had wished to aggravate matters, he might have used them so as to bear harder upon them. Wherefore, he says, "I was constrained to appeal unto Caesar:" so that his whole speech is of a forgiving nature. What then? didst thou this, that thou mightest accuse them? No, he says: "Not that I had aught to accuse my nation of:" but that I might escape the danger. For it is for your sakes "that I am bound with this chain." So far am I, he says, from any hostile feeling towards you.
"Who having examined me," says he, "found nothing in me." When those ought to have rescued, they "delivered him into the hands of the Romans." And such the superabundance, because those had not power to condemn but delivered him prisoner. "Not as having aught to accuse my nation of," am I come. See what friendliness of expression "my nation:" he does not hold them as aliens. He does not say, I do not accuse, but, "I have not whereof to accuse:" although he had suffered so many evils at their hands. But nothing of all this does he say, nor make his speech offensive: neither does he seem to be sparing them as matter of favor. For this was the main point, to show that they delivered him prisoner to the Romans, when those ought to have condemned him. "For this cause," he says, "I wished to see you:" that it might not be in any man's power to accuse me, and to say what naturally might suggest itself, that having escaped their hands I have come for this: not to bring evils upon others, but myself fleeing from evils. "I was compelled to appeal unto Caesar."
For it is for your sakes "that I am bound with this chain." So far am I, he says, from any hostile feeling towards you.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
The hope of Israel - What Israel hopes for, namely, the Messiah and the resurrection.
"Do not all the Jews agree in this, that the Messiah will be the glory of his people Israel? And therefore he is to be hoped for, and this Messiah I preach, and prove he is come. They would keep up such a hope of a Messiah yet to come as must end in a despair of him;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes
5 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
For this cause therefore have I called for you,....
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
For the hope of Israel I am bound, etc. - As if he had said: This, and this alone, is the cause of my being delivered into the hands of the Romans; I have proclaimed Jesus as the Messiah; have maintained that though he was crucified by the Jews, yet he rose again from the dead; and, through him, I have preached the general resurrection of mankind: this all Israel professes to hope for; and yet it is on this account that the Jews persecute me.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
The distinction made between himself, against whom they heard nothing, and his "sect," as "everywhere spoken against," is a presumption in favor of their sincerity; and there is ground to think that as the case took an unexpected turn by Paul's appealing to Cæsar, so no information on the subject would travel from Jerusalem to Rome in advance of the apostle himself.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
We have seen that long before this a flourishing Christian Church existed at Rome, to which Paul wrote his Epistle (see on Ac 20:3), and the first members of which were probably Jewish converts and proselytes. (See Introduction to Romans.) yet was I delivered prisoner from Jerusalem into the hands of the Romans--the Roman authorities, Felix and Festus.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Because that for the hope of Israel - On account of the hope which the Jews cherish of the coming of the Messiah; of the resurrection; and of the future state. See this explained in the notes on Act 23:6. I am bound with this chain - See the notes on Act 26:29. Probably he was attached constantly to a soldier by a chain.
The words behind it
20 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| διὰ | dia | For | G1223 → | 664 times |
| ταύτην | tauten | this | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| οὖν | oun | therefore | G3767 → | 497 times |
| τὴν | ten | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| αἰτίαν | aitian | cause | G156 → | 20 times |
| παρεκάλεσα | parekalesa | I have called | G3870 → | 108 times |
| ὑμᾶς | humas | you | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| ἰδεῖν | idein | to see | G1492 → | 374 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| προσλαλῆσαι· | proslalesai | to speak to [you]; | G4354 → | |
| ἕνεκεν | heneken | because of | G1752 → | 26 times |
| γὰρ | gar | for | G1063 → | 1039 times |
| τῆς | tes | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἐλπίδος | elpidos | hope | G1680 → | 52 times |
| τοῦ | tou | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Ἰσραὴλ | israel | of Israel | G2474 → | 68 times |
| τὴν | ten | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἅλυσιν | halusin | chain | G254 → | 11 times |
| ταύτην | tauten | this | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| περίκειμαι. | perikeimai | I have around [me]. | G4029 → |
διὰFor
diaG1223 →664 times
ταύτηνthis
tautenG3778 →1381 times
οὖνtherefore
ounG3767 →497 times
τὴν<the>
tenG3588 →19766 times
αἰτίανcause
aitianG156 →20 times
παρεκάλεσαI have called
parekalesaG3870 →108 times
ὑμᾶςyou
humasG4771 →2973 times
ἰδεῖνto see
ideinG1492 →374 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
προσλαλῆσαι·to speak to [you];
proslalesaiG4354 →
ἕνεκενbecause of
henekenG1752 →26 times
γὰρfor
garG1063 →1039 times
τῆςthe
tesG3588 →19766 times
ἐλπίδοςhope
elpidosG1680 →52 times
τοῦ<the>
touG3588 →19766 times
Ἰσραὴλof Israel
israelG2474 →68 times
τὴν<the>
tenG3588 →19766 times
ἅλυσινchain
halusinG254 →11 times
ταύτηνthis
tautenG3778 →1381 times
περίκειμαι.I have around [me].
perikeimaiG4029 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Ephesians 6:20for which I am an ambassador in chains. Pray that I may proclaim it fearlessly, as I should.
it leads to
- 2 Timothy 2:9
for which I suffer to the extent of being chained like a criminal. But the word of God cannot be chained!
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 2 Corinthians 5:20
Therefore we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God were making His appeal through us. We implore you on behalf of Christ: Be reconciled to God.
- Colossians 4:4
Pray that I may declare it clearly, as I should.
- 2 Timothy 2:9
Through
2 Timothy 2:9for which I suffer to the extent of being chained like a criminal. But the word of God cannot be chained!
it leads to
- Philippians 1:7
It is right for me to feel this way about all of you, since I have you in my heart. For in my chains and in my defense and confirmation of the gospel, you…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Acts 28:31
Boldly and freely he proclaimed the kingdom of God and taught about the Lord Jesus Christ.
- 2 Timothy 1:8
So do not be ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, or of me, His prisoner. Instead, join me in suffering for the gospel by the power of God.
- Ephesians 6:19–20
Pray also for me, that whenever I open my mouth, words may be given me so that I will boldly make known the mystery of the gospel,
- Philippians 1:7
Through
Acts 26:29“Short time or long,” Paul replied, “I wish to God that not only you but all who hear me this day may become what I am, except for these chains.”
it leads to
- Ephesians 6:20
for which I am an ambassador in chains. Pray that I may proclaim it fearlessly, as I should.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Ephesians 6:20
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Acts

This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Calvin, Commentary upon the Acts of the Apostles; John Chrysostom, Homily on Acts 55; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Acts.
