2 Timothy 1:3
in 2 Timothy 1I thank God, whom I serve with a clear conscience as did my forefathers, as I constantly remember you night and day in my prayers.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
I thank God, whom I serve from my forefathers in a pure conscience, how unceasing is my remembrance of thee in my supplications, night and day
KJV
I thank God, whom I serve from my forefathers with pure conscience, that without ceasing I have remembrance of thee in my prayers night and day;
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This verse in 2 Timothy 1
Commentary
13 notes on this verseWe grant that there are some among us who may deny that the God of the Jews is truly God. Yet that is no reason to criticize those who prove from the same Scriptures that there is one and the same God for Jews and Gentiles. So also Paul, who came to Christianity from the Jews, says clearly, "I thank my God whom I serve from my forefathers in a pure conscience."
This site's exposition
with a clear conscience
on 2 Timothy 1:3-4
Paul serves God with a clear conscience as did my forefathers, owning his Jewish heritage as the apostle to the Gentiles. He remembers Timothy night and day in my prayers.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
When Paul persecuted the church, he did it for the love of God, not out of malevolence. In this way he served God "in his ancestors" and "from his ancestors," as Levi was served in Abraham, when he gave and accepted tithes from Melchizedek.
He must be clean from all the passions who is to hunt after the truth: for whoso is freed from these shall be freed also from his error and attain unto the truth. Wherefore saith Peter, "Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons; but in every nation he that feareth Him, and worketh righteousness, is acceptable to Him:" that is, He calls and attracts him unto the truth. Peter calls the man irreproachable in all things one that "worketh righteousness," and Paul says "touching the righteousness which is in the law found blameless." Again, "I give thanks to God, whom I serve from my forefathers with a pure conscience." How then, you will say, were unclean persons considered worthy of the Gospel? Because they wished and longed for it. Thus the one sort, though in error, are attracted by Him, because they are clean from passions; the others, of their own accord approaching, are not thrust back. Many also even from their ancestors have received the true religion.
I give thanks to God, whom I have served from my ancestors with a pure conscience, that I unceasingly remember you in my prayers day and night, longing to see you, mindful of your tears, so that I may be filled with joy. Do you …
"I thank God, whom I serve from my forefathers with pure conscience, that without ceasing I have remembrance of thee in my prayers night and day; greatly desiring to see thee, being mindful of thy tears, that I might be filled with joy." "'I thank God,' he says, 'that I remember thee,' so much do I love thee." This is a mark of excessive love, when a man glories in his affection from loving so much. "I thank God," he says, "Whom I serve": and how? "With a pure conscience," for he had not violated his conscience. And here he speaks of his blameless life, for he everywhere calls his life his conscience. Or because I never gave up any good that I purposed, for any human cause, not even when I was a persecutor. Wherefore he says, "I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief" (1 Tim. i. 13); all but saying, "Do not suspect that it was done of wickedness." He properly commends his own disposition, that his love may appear sincere. For what he says is in fact, "I am not false, I do not think one thing and profess another." So in the book of Acts we read he was compelled to praise himself. For when they slandered him as a seditious man and an innovator, he said in his own defense, "Ananias said to me, The God of our fathers hath chosen thee that thou shouldest know His will, and see that Just One, and shouldest hear the voice of His mouth. For thou shalt be His witness unto all men of what thou hast seen and heard." (Acts xxii. 14, Acts xxii. 15) In the same manner here, that he may not, as if he had been forgetful, have the character of one void of friendship and conscience, he justly praises himself, saying, that "without ceasing I have remembrance of thee," and not simply that, but "in my prayers." That is, it is the business of my prayers, that which I constantly continue to perform. […]
The Medieval Church1 voice
Here begins the epistolary message, in which first, he warns him against present persecutions; second, against coming dangers of the Church, at know also this (2 Tim 3:1). In regard to the first he does two things: first, he exhorts him to keep busy with …
6 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church1 voice
Do you see the extraordinary love? I thank God, he says, for the fact that, loving you, I remember you. This is true love, when someone marvels at their own love for another. How is it "with a pure conscience," when in the beginning he …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Whom I serve from my forefathers - That is, whom both I and my ancestors served, with a pure conscience - He always worshipped God according to his conscience, both before and after his conversion One who stands on the verge of life is much refreshed by the remembrance of his predecessors, to whom he is going.
I thank God,.... After the inscription and salutation follows the preface to the epistle; which contains a thanksgiving to God upon Timothy's account, and has a tendency to engage his attention to what he was about to write to him in the body of the epistle.
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
I thank God, whom I serve from my forefathers - Paul reckoned among his forefathers the patriarchs and the holy men of former times, as being of the same nation with himself, though it may be that he also included his more immediate ancestors, who, for anything known to the contrary, may have been distinguished examples of piety. His own parents, it is certain, took care that he should be trained up in the ways of religion; compare the Php 3:4-5 notes; Act 26:4-5. The phrase “from my forefathers,” probably means, after the example of my ancestors.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
The memory of those who had gone before to whom he is about to be gathered, is now, on the eve of death, pleasant to him; hence also, he calls to mind the faith of the mother and grandmother of Timothy; as he walks in the faith of his forefathers (Ac 23:1; 28:20), so Timothy should persevere firmly in the faith of his parent and grandparent.
Whom I serve from my forefathers - Being born a Jew, I was carefully educated in the knowledge of the true God, and the proper manner of worshipping him. With pure conscience - Ever aiming to please him, even in the time when through ignorance I persecuted the Church. Without ceasing I have remembrance of thee - The apostle thanks God that he has constant remembrance of Timothy in his prayers. It is a very rare thing now in the Christian Church, that a man particularly thanks God that he is enabled to pray for Others. And yet he that can do this most must have an increase of that brotherly love which the second greatest commandment of God requires: Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself. It is also a great blessing to be able to maintain the spirit of a pure friendship, especially through a considerable lapse of time and absence. He that can do so may well thank God that he is saved from that fickleness and unsteadiness of mind which are the bane of friendships, and the reproach of many once warm-hearted friends.
The words behind it
25 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Χάριν | charin | Thankful | G5485 → | 153 times |
| ἔχω | echo | I am | G2192 → | 707 times |
| τῷ | to | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| θεῷ, | theo | to God, | G2316 → | 1312 times |
| ᾧ | ho | whom | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| λατρεύω | latreuo | I serve | G3000 → | |
| ἀπὸ | apo | from | G575 → | 640 times |
| προγόνων | progonon | [my] forefathers | G4269 → | |
| ἐν | en | with | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| καθαρᾷ | kathara | a pure | G2513 → | |
| συνειδήσει, | suneidesei | conscience, | G4893 → | |
| ὡς | hos | as | G5613 → | 500 times |
| ἀδιάλειπτον | adialeipton | unceasingly | G88 → | |
| ἔχω | echo | I have | G2192 → | 707 times |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| περὶ | peri | of | G4012 → | 332 times |
| σοῦ | sou | you | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| μνείαν | mneian | remembrance | G3417 → | |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| ταῖς | tais | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δεήσεσίν | deesesin | prayers | G1162 → | |
| μου | mou | of mine | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| νυκτὸς | nuktos | night | G3571 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἡμέρας | hemeras | day | G2250 → | 389 times |
ΧάρινThankful
charinG5485 →153 times
ἔχωI am
echoG2192 →707 times
τῷ<the>
toG3588 →19766 times
θεῷ,to God,
theoG2316 →1312 times
ᾧwhom
hoG3739 →1405 times
λατρεύωI serve
latreuoG3000 →
ἀπὸfrom
apoG575 →640 times
προγόνων[my] forefathers
progononG4269 →
ἐνwith
enG1722 →2738 times
καθαρᾷa pure
katharaG2513 →
συνειδήσει,conscience,
suneideseiG4893 →
ὡςas
hosG5613 →500 times
ἀδιάλειπτονunceasingly
adialeiptonG88 →
ἔχωI have
echoG2192 →707 times
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
περὶof
periG4012 →332 times
σοῦyou
souG4771 →2973 times
μνείανremembrance
mneianG3417 →
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
ταῖςthe
taisG3588 →19766 times
δεήσεσίνprayers
deesesinG1162 →
μουof mine
mouG3165 →1936 times
νυκτὸςnight
nuktosG3571 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἡμέραςday
hemerasG2250 →389 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Hebrews 13:8Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever.
it leads to
- Malachi 3:6
“Because I, the LORD, do not change, you descendants of Jacob have not been destroyed.
- James 1:17
Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights, with whom there is no change or shifting shadow.
- Revelation 1:8
“I am the Alpha and the Omega,” says the Lord God, who is and was and is to come—the Almighty.
- Hebrews 1:12
You will roll them up like a robe; like a garment they will be changed; but You remain the same, and Your years will never end.”
- Isaiah 44:6
Thus says the LORD, the King and Redeemer of Israel, the LORD of Hosts: “I am the first and I am the last, and there is no God but Me.
- Malachi 3:6
Through
Acts 23:1Paul looked directly at the Sanhedrin and said, “Brothers, I have conducted myself before God in all good conscience to this day.”
it leads to
- Acts 24:16
In this hope, I strive always to maintain a clear conscience before God and man.
- 2 Corinthians 1:12
And this is our boast: Our conscience testifies that we have conducted ourselves in the world, and especially in relation to you, in the holiness and sincerity that are from God—not in worldly wisdom,…
- Acts 24:16
Through
Acts 22:3“I am a Jew, born in Tarsus of Cilicia, but raised in this city. I was educated at the feet of Gamaliel in strict conformity to the law of our fathers. I am just…
it leads to
- Philippians 3:5–6
circumcised on the eighth day, of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin; a Hebrew of Hebrews; as to the law, a Pharisee;
- Philippians 3:5–6
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies8
On this verse
About 2 Timothy

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrosiaster, COMMENTARY ON THE SECOND LETTER TO TIMOTHY; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on 1 Corinthians 8; John Chrysostom, Homily on 2 Timothy 1; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Oecumenius, COMMENTARY ON 2 TIMOTHY; Origen of Alexandria, AGAINST CELSUS 5.61; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 2 Timothy and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on 2 Timothy.
