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2 Kings 19:8

in 2 Kings 19

When the Rabshakeh heard that the king of Assyria had left Lachish, he withdrew and found the king fighting against Libnah.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

So Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah; for he had heard that he was departed from Lachish.

KJV

So Rab–shakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah: for he had heard that he was departed from Lachish.

This verse in 2 Kings 19

Commentary

6 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Libnah - Lachish - These two places were not very distant from each other; they were in the mountains of Judah, southward of Jerusalem.

This site's exposition

warring against Libnah

on 2 Kings 19:8-9

Rabshakeh's return finds the king already pulled off Lachish and warring at Libnah, the first half of Isaiah's rumour already moving before the oracle is even given in full. Tirhakah king of Ethiopia is the second half, a Cushite-backed Egyptian force Sennacherib must now answer, and Assyrian records name a campaign against Egypt at Eltekeh in this same period. Sennacherib sends messengers a second time rather than an army, and the letter that follows repeats his speech in writing.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Hezekiah thereupon, by a very solemn prayer, recommended his case to God, the righteous Judge, and begged help from him,

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

However, he was now alarmed with the rumour that the king of the Cushites, who bordered upon the Arabians, was coming out against him with a great army,

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

So Rab-shakeh . . . found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah--Whether Lachish had fallen or not, is not said. But Sennacherib had transferred his battering-rams against the apparently neighboring fortress of Libnah (Jos 10:29; compare Jos 10:31;

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

On Lachish and Libnah, see Jos 10:3, note; Jos 10:29, note. The phrase, “he was departed from Lachish” is suggestive of successful resistance.

The words behind it

15 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיָּ֙שָׁב֙and he returned

    vaiyashovH77251056 times

  • רַב־[the] chief

    rav-H726232 times

  • שָׁקֵ֔הcommander

    shakehH726232 times

  • וַיִּמְצָא֙and he found

    vaiyimtza'H4672455 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • מֶ֣לֶךְ[the] king of

    melekhH44282525 times

  • אַשּׁ֔וּרAssyria

    ʾashurH804151 times

  • נִלְחָ֖םfighting

    nilchamH3898177 times

  • עַל־on

    ʾal-H59215755 times

  • לִבְנָ֑הLibnah

    livnahH384118 times

  • כִּ֣יif

    kiH35884482 times

  • שָׁמַ֔עhe had heard

    shama'H80851159 times

  • כִּ֥יthat

    kiH35884482 times

  • נָסַ֖עhe had departed

    nasa'H5265146 times

  • מִלָּכִֽישׁ׃from Lachish

    milakhishH392324 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Joshua 15:39

    Lachish, Bozkath, Eglon,

    it leads to

    • Joshua 10:3

      Therefore Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem sent word to Hoham king of Hebron, Piram king of Jarmuth, Japhia king of Lachish, and Debir king of Eglon, saying,

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • 2 Kings 22:1

      Josiah was eight years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem thirty-one years. His mother’s name was Jedidah daughter of Adaiah; she was from Bozkath.

  • Through

    Joshua 10:29

    Then Joshua and all Israel with him moved on from Makkedah to Libnah and fought against Libnah.

    it leads to

    • Joshua 21:13

      So to the descendants of Aaron the priest they gave these cities, together with their pasturelands: Hebron, a city of refuge for the manslayer, Libnah,

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Joshua 15:42

      Libnah, Ether, Ashan,

  • Through

    Micah 1:13

    Harness your chariot horses, O dweller of Lachish. You were the beginning of sin to the Daughter of Zion, for the transgressions of Israel were found in you.

    it leads to

    • 2 Kings 18:17

      Nevertheless, the king of Assyria sent the Tartan, the Rabsaris, and the Rabshakeh, along with a great army, from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. They advanced up to Jerusalem and stationed themselves by…

    • 2 Chronicles 32:9

      Later, as Sennacherib king of Assyria and all his forces besieged Lachish, he sent his servants to Jerusalem with a message for King Hezekiah of Judah and all the people of Judah who were…

  • Through

    2 Kings 18:14

    So Hezekiah king of Judah sent word to the king of Assyria at Lachish, saying, “I have done wrong; withdraw from me, and I will pay whatever you demand from me.” And the king…

    it leads to

    • 2 Kings 18:7

      And the LORD was with Hezekiah, and he prospered wherever he went. He rebelled against the king of Assyria and refused to serve him.

  • Through

    2 Kings 8:22

    So to this day Edom has been in rebellion against the hand of Judah. Likewise, Libnah rebelled at the same time.

    it leads to

    • Genesis 27:40

      You shall live by the sword and serve your brother. But when you rebel, you will tear his yoke from your neck.”

Where this verse is studied

On this page

Studies1

About 2 Kings

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Alfred Edersheim, Bible History: Old Testament; F. W. Farrar, The Second Book of Kings (Expositor's Bible); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.