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1 Kings 12:16

in 1 Kings 12

When all Israel saw that the king had refused to listen to them, they answered the king: “What portion do we have in David, and what inheritance in the son of Jesse? To your tents, O Israel! Look now to your own house, O David!” So the Israelites went home,

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And when all Israel saw that the king hearkened not unto them, the people answered the king, saying, What portion have we in David? neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse: to your tents, O Israel: now see to thine own house, David. So Israel departed unto their tents.

KJV

So when all Israel saw that the king hearkened not unto them, the people answered the king, saying, What portion have we in David? neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse: to your tents, O Israel: now see to thine own house, David. So Israel departed unto their tents.

This verse in 1 Kings 12

Commentary

4 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

So Israel departed unto their tents - That is, the ten tribes withdrew their allegiance from Rehoboam; only Judah and Benjamin, frequently reckoned one tribe, remaining with him.

This site's exposition

What portion have we in David

Israel's cry repeats Sheba the son of Bichri's trumpet call from 2 Sam 20:1 almost word for word, every man to his tents, O Israel, and this time the cry is not put down by Joab's sword but becomes the kingdom's actual and permanent division. Calling David the son of Jesse is deliberate contempt, the name used to strip him of his royal title and remind the north that his own house began as obscurely as theirs. What was a lone man's rebellion fifty years earlier is now the whole of ten tribes speaking as one voice.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

They named David, rather than Rehoboam; to signify, that they renounced not Rehoboam only, but all David's family. Son of Jesse - So they call David in contempt; as if they had said, Rehoboam hath no reason to carry himself with such pride and contempt toward his people; for if we trace his original, it was as mean and obscure as any of ours.
The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

on 1 Kings 12:15-18

It was received with mingled scorn and derision. The revolt was accomplished, and yet so quietly, that Rehoboam remained in Shechem, fancying himself the sovereign of a united kingdom, until his chief tax gatherer, who had been most imprudently sent to treat with the people, had been stoned to death.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

Look after your house. The Beis Hamikdosh that you built, will be for you alone. 2 Alternatively, “see who is left with you,” and rule over them, for you will not reign over Yisroel as a whole.—Radak
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on I Kings 12:16:1, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 7 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

31 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיַּ֣רְאand it saw

    vaiyar'H72001300 times

  • כָּל־all

    kol-H36055413 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לIsrael

    yisraelH34782507 times

  • כִּ֠יthat

    kiH35884482 times

  • לֹֽא־not

    lo'-H38085168 times

  • שָׁמַ֣עhe had listened

    shama'H80851159 times

  • הַמֶּלֶךְ֮the king

    hamelekhH44282525 times

  • אֲלֵיהֶם֒to them

    ʾaleihemH4135510 times

  • וַיָּשִׁ֣בוּand they brought back

    vaiyashivuH77251056 times

  • הָעָ֣םthe people

    haamH59711873 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • הַמֶּ֣לֶךְthe king

    hamelekhH44282525 times

  • דָּבָ֣ר׀word

    davarH16971440 times

  • לֵאמֹ֡ר<to> saying

    lemorH5595305 times

  • מַה־what?

    mah-H4100752 times

  • לָּנוּ֩[belongs] to <the> us

    lanu

  • חֵ֨לֶקportion

    chelekH2506

  • בְּדָוִ֜דin David

    bedavidH1732999 times

  • וְלֹֽא־and not

    velo'-H38085168 times

  • נַחֲלָ֣הan inheritance

    nachalahH5159222 times

  • בְּבֶן־in [the] son of

    beven-H11214930 times

  • יִשַׁ֗יJesse

    yishaiH3448

  • לְאֹהָלֶ֙יךָ֙to tents your

    leohaleikhaH168345 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לO Israel

    yisraelH34782507 times

  • עַתָּ֕הnow

    ʾatahH6258433 times

  • רְאֵ֥הconsider

    reehH72001300 times

  • בֵיתְךָ֖own house your

    veitekhaH10042046 times

  • דָּוִ֑דO David

    davidH1732999 times

  • וַיֵּ֥לֶךְand it went

    vaiyelekhH19801546 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsrael

    yisraelH34782507 times

  • לְאֹהָלָֽיו׃to tents its

    leohalavH168345 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 Kings 22:17

    So Micaiah declared: “I saw all Israel scattered on the hills like sheep without a shepherd. And the LORD said, ‘These people have no master; let each one return home in peace.’”

    it leads to

    • Numbers 27:17

      who will go out and come in before them, and who will lead them out and bring them in, so that the congregation of the LORD will not be like sheep without a shepherd.”

    • Matthew 9:36

      When He saw the crowds, He was moved with compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd.

    • 1 Kings 22:34–36

      However, a certain man drew his bow without taking special aim, and he struck the king of Israel between the joints of his armor. So the king said to his charioteer, “Turn around and…

    • 2 Chronicles 18:16–17

      So Micaiah declared: “I saw all Israel scattered on the hills like sheep without a shepherd. And the LORD said, ‘These people have no master; let each one return home in peace.’”

    • Jeremiah 50:6

      My people are lost sheep; their shepherds have led them astray, causing them to roam the mountains. They have wandered from mountain to hill; they have forgotten their resting place.

  • Through

    1 Kings 22:36

    As the sun was setting, the cry rang out in the army: “Every man to his own city, and every man to his own land!”

    it leads to

    • 2 Kings 14:12

      And Judah was routed before Israel, and every man fled to his home.

  • Through

    2 Chronicles 10:16

    When all Israel saw that the king had refused to listen to them, they answered the king: “What portion do we have in David, and what inheritance in the son of Jesse? To your…

    it leads to

    • 2 Chronicles 10:19

      So to this day Israel has been in rebellion against the house of David.

    • 2 Samuel 20:1

      Now a worthless man named Sheba son of Bichri, a Benjamite, happened to be there, and he blew the ram’s horn and shouted: “We have no share in David, no inheritance in Jesse’s son.…

Where this verse is studied

On this page

Studies1

About 1 Kings

The Judgment of Solomon — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
The Judgment of Solomon — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible and John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament.