1 Kings 12:16
in 1 Kings 12When all Israel saw that the king had refused to listen to them, they answered the king: “What portion do we have in David, and what inheritance in the son of Jesse? To your tents, O Israel! Look now to your own house, O David!” So the Israelites went home,
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And when all Israel saw that the king hearkened not unto them, the people answered the king, saying, What portion have we in David? neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse: to your tents, O Israel: now see to thine own house, David. So Israel departed unto their tents.
KJV
So when all Israel saw that the king hearkened not unto them, the people answered the king, saying, What portion have we in David? neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse: to your tents, O Israel: now see to thine own house, David. So Israel departed unto their tents.
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This verse in 1 Kings 12
Commentary
4 notes on this verseSo Israel departed unto their tents - That is, the ten tribes withdrew their allegiance from Rehoboam; only Judah and Benjamin, frequently reckoned one tribe, remaining with him.
This site's exposition
What portion have we in David
Israel's cry repeats Sheba the son of Bichri's trumpet call from 2 Sam 20:1 almost word for word, every man to his tents, O Israel, and this time the cry is not put down by Joab's sword but becomes the kingdom's actual and permanent division. Calling David the son of Jesse is deliberate contempt, the name used to strip him of his royal title and remind the north that his own house began as obscurely as theirs. What was a lone man's rebellion fifty years earlier is now the whole of ten tribes speaking as one voice.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
They named David, rather than Rehoboam; to signify, that they renounced not Rehoboam only, but all David's family. Son of Jesse - So they call David in contempt; as if they had said, Rehoboam hath no reason to carry himself with such pride and contempt toward his people; for if we trace his original, it was as mean and obscure as any of ours.
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
on 1 Kings 12:15-18
It was received with mingled scorn and derision. The revolt was accomplished, and yet so quietly, that Rehoboam remained in Shechem, fancying himself the sovereign of a united kingdom, until his chief tax gatherer, who had been most imprudently sent to treat with the people, had been stoned to death.
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
Look after your house. The Beis Hamikdosh that you built, will be for you alone. 2 Alternatively, “see who is left with you,” and rule over them, for you will not reign over Yisroel as a whole.—Radak
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 7 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
31 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיַּ֣רְא | vaiyar' | and it saw | H7200 → | 1300 times |
| כָּל־ | kol- | all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | yisrael | Israel | H3478 → | 2507 times |
| כִּ֠י | ki | that | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| לֹֽא־ | lo'- | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| שָׁמַ֣ע | shama' | he had listened | H8085 → | 1159 times |
| הַמֶּלֶךְ֮ | hamelekh | the king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| אֲלֵיהֶם֒ | ʾaleihem | to them | H413 → | 5510 times |
| וַיָּשִׁ֣בוּ | vaiyashivu | and they brought back | H7725 → | 1056 times |
| הָעָ֣ם | haam | the people | H5971 → | 1873 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ | hamelekh | the king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| דָּבָ֣ר׀ | davar | word | H1697 → | 1440 times |
| לֵאמֹ֡ר | lemor | <to> saying | H559 → | 5305 times |
| מַה־ | mah- | what? | H4100 → | 752 times |
| לָּנוּ֩ | lanu | [belongs] to <the> us | ||
| חֵ֨לֶק | chelek | portion | H2506 → | |
| בְּדָוִ֜ד | bedavid | in David | H1732 → | 999 times |
| וְלֹֽא־ | velo'- | and not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| נַחֲלָ֣ה | nachalah | an inheritance | H5159 → | 222 times |
| בְּבֶן־ | beven- | in [the] son of | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| יִשַׁ֗י | yishai | Jesse | H3448 → | |
| לְאֹהָלֶ֙יךָ֙ | leohaleikha | to tents your | H168 → | 345 times |
| יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yisrael | O Israel | H3478 → | 2507 times |
| עַתָּ֕ה | ʾatah | now | H6258 → | 433 times |
| רְאֵ֥ה | reeh | consider | H7200 → | 1300 times |
| בֵיתְךָ֖ | veitekha | own house your | H1004 → | 2046 times |
| דָּוִ֑ד | david | O David | H1732 → | 999 times |
| וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ | vaiyelekh | and it went | H1980 → | 1546 times |
| יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yisrael | Israel | H3478 → | 2507 times |
| לְאֹהָלָֽיו׃ | leohalav | to tents its | H168 → | 345 times |
וַיַּ֣רְאand it saw
vaiyar'H7200 →1300 times
כָּל־all
kol-H3605 →5413 times
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לIsrael
yisraelH3478 →2507 times
כִּ֠יthat
kiH3588 →4482 times
לֹֽא־not
lo'-H3808 →5168 times
שָׁמַ֣עhe had listened
shama'H8085 →1159 times
הַמֶּלֶךְ֮the king
hamelekhH4428 →2525 times
אֲלֵיהֶם֒to them
ʾaleihemH413 →5510 times
וַיָּשִׁ֣בוּand they brought back
vaiyashivuH7725 →1056 times
הָעָ֣םthe people
haamH5971 →1873 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְthe king
hamelekhH4428 →2525 times
דָּבָ֣ר׀word
davarH1697 →1440 times
לֵאמֹ֡ר<to> saying
lemorH559 →5305 times
מַה־what?
mah-H4100 →752 times
לָּנוּ֩[belongs] to <the> us
lanu
חֵ֨לֶקportion
chelekH2506 →
בְּדָוִ֜דin David
bedavidH1732 →999 times
וְלֹֽא־and not
velo'-H3808 →5168 times
נַחֲלָ֣הan inheritance
nachalahH5159 →222 times
בְּבֶן־in [the] son of
beven-H1121 →4930 times
יִשַׁ֗יJesse
yishaiH3448 →
לְאֹהָלֶ֙יךָ֙to tents your
leohaleikhaH168 →345 times
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לO Israel
yisraelH3478 →2507 times
עַתָּ֕הnow
ʾatahH6258 →433 times
רְאֵ֥הconsider
reehH7200 →1300 times
בֵיתְךָ֖own house your
veitekhaH1004 →2046 times
דָּוִ֑דO David
davidH1732 →999 times
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְand it went
vaiyelekhH1980 →1546 times
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsrael
yisraelH3478 →2507 times
לְאֹהָלָֽיו׃to tents its
leohalavH168 →345 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 Kings 22:17So Micaiah declared: “I saw all Israel scattered on the hills like sheep without a shepherd. And the LORD said, ‘These people have no master; let each one return home in peace.’”
it leads to
- Numbers 27:17
who will go out and come in before them, and who will lead them out and bring them in, so that the congregation of the LORD will not be like sheep without a shepherd.”
- Matthew 9:36
When He saw the crowds, He was moved with compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd.
- 1 Kings 22:34–36
However, a certain man drew his bow without taking special aim, and he struck the king of Israel between the joints of his armor. So the king said to his charioteer, “Turn around and…
- 2 Chronicles 18:16–17
So Micaiah declared: “I saw all Israel scattered on the hills like sheep without a shepherd. And the LORD said, ‘These people have no master; let each one return home in peace.’”
- Jeremiah 50:6
My people are lost sheep; their shepherds have led them astray, causing them to roam the mountains. They have wandered from mountain to hill; they have forgotten their resting place.
- Numbers 27:17
Through
1 Kings 22:36As the sun was setting, the cry rang out in the army: “Every man to his own city, and every man to his own land!”
it leads to
- 2 Kings 14:12
And Judah was routed before Israel, and every man fled to his home.
- 2 Kings 14:12
Through
2 Chronicles 10:16When all Israel saw that the king had refused to listen to them, they answered the king: “What portion do we have in David, and what inheritance in the son of Jesse? To your…
it leads to
- 2 Chronicles 10:19
So to this day Israel has been in rebellion against the house of David.
- 2 Samuel 20:1
Now a worthless man named Sheba son of Bichri, a Benjamite, happened to be there, and he blew the ram’s horn and shouted: “We have no share in David, no inheritance in Jesse’s son.…
- 2 Chronicles 10:19
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies1
About 1 Kings

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible and John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament.
