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Micah

Summary

Chapter summary

The prophet walks a stripped orchard looking for one cluster: 'the godly man is perished out of the earth, and there is none upright among men.' Bribed judges, scheming princes, neighbors not to be trusted, and a household turned against itself: 'a man's enemies are the men of his own house,' words Jesus takes up in Matthew 10. Against that, faith: 'when I fall, I shall arise; when I sit in darkness, Jehovah will be a light unto me' (7:8). Walls are rebuilt, borders enlarged, nations shamed. And the book ends on the meaning of Micah's own name: 'Who is a God like unto thee, that pardoneth iniquity… and thou wilt cast all their sins into the depths of the sea.'

Context

Prophecy · MicahMicah overview

  • A. 1–6 No cluster left; trust no friend, not even your own house
  • B. 7–10 I will look to the LORD; when I fall, I shall arise
  • C. 11–13 A day is coming for building your walls
  • D. 14–20 Who is a God like you, casting our sins into the sea

The outline

  1. A.No cluster left; trust no friend, not even your own housevv. 1 to 6

    Read vv. 1 to 6
  2. B.I will look to the LORD; when I fall, I shall arisevv. 7 to 10

    Read vv. 7 to 10
  3. C.A day is coming for building your wallsvv. 11 to 13

    Read vv. 11 to 13
  4. D.Who is a God like you, casting our sins into the seavv. 14 to 20

    Read vv. 14 to 20

The world behind this chapter

Micah 7
When
The Assyrian crisis under Judah's kings · c. 720–700 BC
Where
An empty orchard after the pickers have gone, and a household that cannot trust itself
Who first heard it
The few faithful left in a society coming apart

The history

The opening picture is a specific disappointment. After the summer fruit has been gathered and the grapes gleaned, a hungry man walking the rows finds nothing — not one cluster, not one first-ripe fig, which was the prized early fruit everyone waited for. Micah says that is what looking for a godly man in the land feels like.

The hunting language that follows is literal equipment. They hunt one another with a net, and both hands are skilled at evil — the official asks, the judge takes the bribe, the great man states what he wants, and together they weave it. The best of them is like a briar, and the most upright like a thorn hedge, which is what you get when you reach into that tangle.

The breakdown of the household was the last thing to go in that society. A son treating his father with contempt, a daughter rising against her mother, a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law, and a man's enemies being the men of his own house — in a culture built on the extended family, this is society at the floor. Jesus later quoted these lines about what following him would cost.

The watchman at the end is standing on a wall. The day of your watchmen, the day of your visitation, is coming — and then the promise of a day for building your walls, the boundary extended, and people coming from Assyria and Egypt and from sea to sea.

What it meant to them

The instruction to the faithful few is to wait for the God of my salvation; my God will hear me — and to speak to their enemies: rejoice not over me; when I fall I shall rise; when I sit in darkness the LORD will be a light to me.

The book ends on its author's own name. Micah means who is like the LORD, and the last lines ask exactly that: who is a God like you, pardoning iniquity and passing over transgression, who does not retain his anger forever because he delights in steadfast love? The sins are trodden underfoot and cast into the depths of the sea — a picture the New Testament never improves on, only repeats.

Sources cited

  • Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch, Commentary on the Old Testament: The Minor Prophets
  • John H. Walton, Victor H. Matthews, Mark W. Chavalas, The IVP Bible Background Commentary: Old Testament

Every work MannaFest builds on →

The text of this chapter

This page carries no textual note on Micah 7. Where this site has examined a place the manuscripts differ, the examination is in the manuscripts room. Every place this site examines →

Connections from this chapter

v. 7 · Written to them

I will wait for the God of my salvation

topics/waiting

MannaFest topical index

v. 19 · Written to them

Sins cast into the depths of the sea

topics/forgiveness

MannaFest topical index

This page draws on Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory; John Calvin, Commentaries; John Wesley, Notes on the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Complete Commentary.